The floating platform undergoes six degrees-of-freedom of motion in the marine environment, making the flow field around the blade fluctuate drastically, and the changing flow field will have a huge impact on the dynamic response of the blade. A two-way fluid-structure interaction simulation of the NREL 5 MW wind turbine was carried out using the CFD-CSD coupling method. Based on this, the UDF technique introduced the floating platform motion to study the blade deformation and the overall torque and thrust changes under the surge, pitch, and yaw motion. The results show that the three typical platform motions of the surge, pitch, and yaw make the blade deformation amplitude increase, and the increase of flapwise and torsional deformation is more significant than that of edgewise deformation; the surge motion has the greatest influence on the blade deformation and aerodynamic performance, the maximum change range of torsional deformation can reach 70%, the peak values of the torque and thrust are increased by 30.51% and 11.75% respectively; the pitch and yaw motions reduce the average torque and thrust.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |