The effects of real gas and turbulence have a great influence on the performance of supercritical carbon dioxide (S-CO2) dry gas seal. A typical spiral groove dry gas seal calculation model is established, and the flow equation on the end face of supercritical carbon dioxide dry gas seal is solved by CFD software to obtain the flow state of fluid between the seal slots. The influence of real gas and turbulence effects on opening force and leakage are investigated under different rotational speed. The results show that both real gas and turbulence effects make the pressure distribution of the gas film change significantly. The real gas effect improves the opening force and leakage of gas film, and the strengthening effect on the opening force becomes stronger with the increase of the rotational speed, while the effect on the leakage almost does not change with the rotational speed. At low rotational speed, the turbulence effect has a weak effect on the opening force. With the increase of rotational speed, the opening force increases sharply due to the turbulence effect, and the increase increases with the increase of rotational speed. In the high speed S-CO2 dry gas seal, the combined effect of real gas and turbulence effect makes the opening force of gas film increase significantly, and the turbulence effect is greater than the real gas effect.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |