A mathematical model of subcritical organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system is established for the flue gas waste heat of 120~150 ℃. Firstly, the thermal performance and economic performance of the system are analyzed at different heat source temperatures by taking R245fa as an example. Then, a multi-objective optimization study is conducted for six pure working fluids based on NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm. At last, working fluid selection and performance analysis of the ORC system with various heat source temperatures are carried out by TOPSIS method and gray correlation analysis. The results show that, in the temperature range of this study, the increase of superheat degree and evaporator pinch point temperature difference is not conducive to improve the system performance. The optimal working fluids are varied at different heat source temperatures, when the heat source temperature is 120 ℃, R601 has the best thermal performance, R245fa has the best economic performance and R1233zd has the best overall performance. The increase of heat source temperature is beneficial to improve the economic performance of the system. The optimal evaporation temperature of each working fluid increases with the heat source temperature. The gray correlation analysis indicates that the comprehensive performance of all six working fluids improves with the heat source temperature.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |