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In the context of Europe's vision of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050, carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) technology, as an important means to achieve carbon emission reduction goals, has embraced a major development opportunity. This paper summarizes the development status of CCUS in Europe, including the financial incentive policies, carbon tax and policies, laws and regulations, and technology innovation policy for the development of CCUS technology in Europe, and the challenges in the process of developing CCUS technology in Europe, including the implementation of public funds, the comprehensive development of CCUS policies, and clear definition of responsibilities for CCUS projects. It points out that up to now, the development of CCUS technology in Europe is relatively mature. Relevant laws and regulations, financial incentives, tax support policies, and technology innovation policies have come into effect. Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) and direct air capture with carbon storage (DACCS) are important means to achieve negative emissions in the future. CO2 industrial clusters and the development of transportation network can greatly reduce the transportation cost of CO2, create profits at scale, and thus promote the application of CCUS. In 2020, China made the pledge to achieve carbon peaking by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. Combining the development status and relevant policies of European CCUS with basic national conditions of China, it puts forward the urgent need for current development of CCUS technology in China, and the problems that need to be solved.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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