In order to improve the cooling performance of cooling tower, this study takes a 300 MW unit cooling tower in the north as an example, establishes a 3D numerical calculation model of cooling tower, compares the effect of non-equal packing in two and three zones on the outlet tower water temperature, determines the optimal radius dividing point, and cooperates with non-uniform water distribution for optimization, analyzes the effect of different optimization schemes on the air flow rate, tower water temperature and ventilation volume in the outlet tower. The results show that the cooling performance is improved with the exit tower water temperature of 31.798 ℃and 31.696 ℃ under the non-equally spaced packing in the second and third divisions, respectively. The coupling optimization of non-equally spaced packing with non-uniform water distribution significantly improves the uniformity of aerodynamic and temperature fields. With the increase of water distribution in the inner zone, the outlet water temperature and ventilation volume both show a trend of first increase and then decrease, and the optimal water distribution in the inner zone is 50%, and the outlet tower water temperature is 31.36 ℃ and ventilation volume is 7 122.8 kg/s. Compared with 26 mm and 30 mm equidistant packing arrangement, after collaborative optimization, the water temperature of the tower is reduced by 0.768 ℃ and 0.83 ℃, respectively, and the cooling performance is significantly improved.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |