Aiming at the problem of weak internal regularity caused by the characteristics of nonlinear and strong fluctuation of load data, a TCN-WOA-BiLSTM-Attention power load short-term prediction model based on Bootstrap error correction was constructed. Temporal convolutional network (TCN) was used to extract temporal features and the contribution of important information to the features was highlighted through the Attention mechanism. The whale optimization algorithm (WOA) was employed to find the optimal bidirectional long short term memory network (BiLSTM) hyperparameters, thus to reduce the negative impact of manual search hyperparameters and then forecast. Based on Bootstrap analysis on error distribution of the prediction interval, the necessity of correcting the prediction result was judged by whether the PICP was lower than the corresponding confidence, and the reasonable correction range was selected. The results show that, the error correction based on the Bootstrap method can avoid the problem of insufficient correction and excessive correction. Compared with the method of correcting the whole error sequence, it is more scientific and improves the prediction accuracy of the model to the greatest extent.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |