Large number of bolted structures exist in wind turbine equipment, once the bolt hole is defective, it may lead to fracture of the entire matrix and cause major accident, but the current bolt hole defect detection method has the situation of missed detection and misjudgment. Aiming at solving this problem, through investigation, theoretical analysis and physical research, two methods which combine special tooling with probe for bolt hole defect detection are developed, namely the direct beam method and the sector scanning deflection method. Taking the bolt hole of pitch bearing in wind turbine as the research object, the CIVA software is used to simulate the two detection methods, and the rectangular simulated crack can be detected. Experiments were carried out on the defects of rectangular grooves in the actual pitch bearing bolt holes, which showed that the direct beam method could realize the defect detection of bolt hole cracks. The research provides a new method for monitoring the service status of bolt holes, which is beneficial to ensure the safe service of bolted structures.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |