Aiming at solving the problems of large number of wind turbine faults, complex fault knowledge relationship, large difference of knowledge expression and low efficiency of knowledge reasoning, a framework of acquisition, expression and reasoning of wind turbine fault knowledge is proposed. Firstly, through the failure mode and effect analysis method based on the fault tree analysis method, the expert knowledge of wind turbine trouble shooting and maintenance is comprehensively obtained and sorted out. Then, with the help of ontology theory, unstructured expert knowledge is expressed structurally to form a knowledge map and displayed visually. Combined with self-defined rules of ontology and causal reasoning model, the query and reasoning of fault causes are realized, which improves the efficiency of knowledge query and reasoning. Finally, the practicability of this method is illustrated by a specific unit fault case. The results of this study can provide a direction for the intelligent development of wind farm's operation and maintenance.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |