In order to solve the problems of high supercooling degree, low thermal conductivity and poor cycle stability of single hydrated salt phase change material, ammonium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate was used as phase change material, Al2O3 and xanthan gum were used as additives to modify ammonium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate by melt blending, and a new composite phase change material was prepared by using porous adsorption method to composite modified expanded graphite and modified ammonium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate. The thermophysical properties, supercooling degree, cycle stability and material compatibility were analyzed. The results show that, the melting point, latent heat and thermal conductivity of the composite phase change material were 93.23 ℃, 235.40 kJ/kg and 4.086 W/(m·K), respectively. After 50 cycles, the supercooling degree was stable at 24 ℃, and after 300 cycles, the latent heat only decreased by 5.9%, with good stability. The 316L stainless steel and composite phase change materials have good compatibility, and can be used as packaging container materials. The composite phase change material has good performance and great application potential in building heating.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |