At home and abroad, the locations suitable for developing concentrated solar power are mainly in desert areas. Dust in these environments may accumulate on the heat absorbing surfaces of the receiver in the solar power tower system, resulting in failure of the wall and coating of the pipe. To protect the heat absorbing walls, a coupled heat transfer model is developed for the sand-pipe, and the effects of several parameters on the wall temperature are investigated, such as the dust particle diameter, the contact areas between the dust and tube wall, and the concentrated solar energy flux density. The results show that, the influence of dust particles on the temperature of the heat-absorbing pipes is limited to a small area, but it will cause local high-temperature hot spots on the pipes. With a high concentrated solar energy flux density, a large dust particle diameter and a small contract area between the dust particles and the heat-absorbing pipes, both the temperature of the dust particle and the hot spot at the pipes will increase greatly. The temperature of the dust particles could exceed their melting point, forming calcium-magnesium-aluminum-silicate (CMAS) deposits, which means the receiver is at risk of CMAS corrosion. Meanwhile, the high-temperature hot spots on the heat-absorbing pipes will affect the local thermal stress distribution, exacerbating the damage to the receiver. Therefore, during actual operation, the cleanliness of the heat-absorbing pipe walls should be regularly inspected to avoid the accumulation of large-sized dust particles. The research results can provide technical guidance for the operation and maintenance of the receiver in the concentrated solar power system.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |