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Study on ammonium bicarbonate solid pyrolysis system for ammonia production in coal-fired power plants
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Yi MENG, Yiyun LIU, Shilin SONG, Xipu LIU
Thermal Power Generation | 2025, 54(11) : 76 - 82
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Thermal Power Generation | 2025, 54(11): 76-82
Renewable energy power generation technology
Study on ammonium bicarbonate solid pyrolysis system for ammonia production in coal-fired power plants
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Yi MENG, Yiyun LIU, Shilin SONG, Xipu LIU
Affiliations
  • Xi’an Xire Boiler Environmental Protection Engineering Co, Ltd, Xi’an 710054, China
Published: 2025-11-25 doi: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202502010
Outline
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Ammonium bicarbonate is a potential denitrification reducing agent that can efficiently produce ammonia gas through direct solid pyrolysis. The pyrolysis reaction of ammonium bicarbonate solid is numerically simulated, a pyrolysis ammonia production system suitable for coal-fired power plants is designed, and the economic feasibility of the ammonium bicarbonate pyrolysis ammonia production process is analyzed. The simulation results show that, the pyrolysis process of ammonium bicarbonate favors the atmosphere pressure and the conversion rate of pyrolysis rapidly increases when the reaction temperature is above 110 ℃. The pyrolysis system of ammonium bicarbonate for a 660 MW unit has been designed and calculated. An external heating pyrolysis reactor is adopted to realize the utilization of waste heat and stable solid feeding. Steam or flue gas from the coal-fired power plant is used as the heat source for pyrolysis. At 110 ℃, a conversion rate of 95% can be reached within 10 minutes for ammonium bicarbonate feed. Compared with the urea hydrolysis process, the equipment cost, land occupation and operating cost of the ammonium bicarbonate solid pyrolysis process all significantly reduce, showing good prospects for promotion and application.

ammonium bicarbonate  /  solid pyrolysis  /  ammonia production  /  simulation  /  coal-fired power plant
Yi MENG, Yiyun LIU, Shilin SONG, Xipu LIU. Study on ammonium bicarbonate solid pyrolysis system for ammonia production in coal-fired power plants[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2025 , 54 (11) : 76 -82 . DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202502010
  • Science and Technology Project of China Huaneng Group Co., Ltd.(HNKJ22-H124)
Year 2025 volume 54 Issue 11
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doi: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202502010
  • Receive Date:2025-02-13
  • Online Date:2026-01-13
  • Published:2025-11-25
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  • Received:2025-02-13
Funding
Science and Technology Project of China Huaneng Group Co., Ltd.(HNKJ22-H124)
Affiliations
    Xi’an Xire Boiler Environmental Protection Engineering Co, Ltd, Xi’an 710054, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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