As the core of thermal power units, the operation efficiency of the direct air cooling system is significantly restricted by the geographical location of the power plant and the surrounding environmental parameters. Taking the direct air cooling system of a power plant as the prototype, a three-dimensional numerical model of the air cooling system and the surrounding buildings and mountain environment is established, and the composite wind prevention measures for the windward side of the air cooling island or the units with unfavorable heat transfer are proposed. The windproof measures and optimization mechanism of the direct air cooling system with strong applicability and good effect are explored, and the influence of air flow field reconstruction inside and outside the air cooling unit on the cooling performance of the direct air cooling system is analyzed. The results show that the internal and external wind-proof measures of the direct air-cooled unit can effectively improve the thermal performance of the unit. When the wind speed is 5 m/s, the large cross wall windshield has a good effect on improving the heat transfer performance of the air-cooled island. The frontal wind speed of the radiator increases by 0.24 m/s, and the surface temperature of the radiator reduces by 2.40 ℃. After the reconstruction of the air flow field inside and outside the air cooling unit, the average surface temperature of the radiator in the direct air cooling system reduces by 5.77 ℃, and the back pressure reduces by 2.92 kPa. The reconstruction of the air flow field inside and outside the air cooling unit can significantly improve the cooling effect of the direct air cooling system and improve the operating performance of the cold end system of the power station. In the future, the optimization design of the diversion device of the direct air cooling system can focus on the improvement of the uniformity of the flow field.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |