Low-temperature SCR denitration is one of the current research highlights in de-NOx field. Developing efficient and stable SCR catalysts under low temperature conditions (<300 ℃) is the key to solve the problem. Carbon-based materials have developed pore structures and high specific surface area, which can provide space and surface support for the loading of active catalytic components. Carbon-based catalyst for low-temperature de-NOx technology has broad development and application prospects. The present work introduces the low-temperature de-NOx reaction mechanism and the commonly used carbon-based materials, and analyzes the factors affecting the low-temperature de-NOx performance of carbon-based catalysts. Moreover, it summarizes the research progress of carbon-based catalysts from the aspects of pre-treatment to enhance oxygen-containing functional groups, active components to improve de-NOx performance, reasonable calcination to enhance de-NOx performance, and anti-poisoning to maintain stable denitrification performance. Finally, the prospective future development directions and suggestions are given.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |