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Risk assessment of reactor faults based on fault tree and Bayesian network
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Yale LIU, Hongzhong MA, Yutong CHEN, Huadong LIU
Thermal Power Generation | 2026, 55(4) : 175 - 182
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Thermal Power Generation | 2026, 55(4): 175-182
• Power generation techonology forum •
Risk assessment of reactor faults based on fault tree and Bayesian network
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Yale LIU, Hongzhong MA, Yutong CHEN, Huadong LIU
Affiliations
  • College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
Published: 2026-04-25 doi: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202509058
Outline
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In view of the limitations of excessive reliance on subjective experience in reactor fault risk assessment, a comprehensive evaluation method based on fault tree and fuzzy Bayesian network is proposed. A fault tree model covering three fault manifestations, abnormal vibration, abnormal temperature rise, and abnormal oil chromatography, is built to clarify the causal logic of 22 risk factors and then mapped into a Bayesian network. Trapezoidal fuzzy numbers are used to handle linguistic uncertainty in expert judgment, and expert weights are combined to obtain basic event probabilities. Forward reasoning yields the overall reactor fault probability, while backward reasoning and fault importance indices are simultaneously involved to identify key fault causes. Case analysis shows that the method accurately assesses fault risk, identifies fault causes, and provides a basis for operation and maintenance decisions. The proposed comprehensive evaluation method based on fault tree and fuzzy Bayesian network effectively reduces subjective dependence in reactor fault risk assessment, offering high practical value and broad application prospects.

reactor malfunction  /  fault tree analysis  /  Bayesian network  /  fuzzy set  /  fault cause identification
刘亚乐, 马宏忠, 陈昱同, 刘华冬. 基于故障树与模糊贝叶斯网络的电抗器故障风险评估. 热力发电, 2026 , 55 (4) : 175 -182 . DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202509058
Yale LIU, Hongzhong MA, Yutong CHEN, Huadong LIU. Risk assessment of reactor faults based on fault tree and Bayesian network[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2026 , 55 (4) : 175 -182 . DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202509058
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(51577050)
Year 2026 volume 55 Issue 4
484
227
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Article Info
doi: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202509058
  • Receive Date:2025-09-19
  • Online Date:2026-08-14
  • Published:2026-04-25
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-09-19
  • Revised:2025-10-15
  • Accepted:2025-11-10
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(51577050)
Affiliations
    College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
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Family
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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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