The large-scale integration of renewable energy poses significant challenges to the peak-shaving capacity of coal-fired units. To enhance operational flexibility and address energy flow conflicts in typical coal-fired systems coupled with compressed air energy storage systems during peak shaving, this study investigates a 660 MW coal-fired unit using EBSILON software. Three energy storage schemes and two energy release schemes are proposed and evaluated through thermo-economic analysis, focusing on thermal-time decoupling capability, peak-shaving paradox elimination, and system performance. The results show that during energy storage, the scheme utilizing intermediate-pressure cylinder exhaust for thermal oil heating achieves the highest thermal storage gain ratio (1.370) and the lowest heat rate (8 814.976 kJ/(kW·h)). During energy release, the scheme absorbing heat from No.3 high-pressure heater drain outlet yields the minimum heat rate (7 547.945 kJ/(kW·h)). After 8 hours of operation, the system retains 38.503 MW·h of utilizable thermal energy and reduces the peak-shaving paradox index to –0.041. Parameter optimization improves the round-trip efficiency of the compressed air energy storage system by 2.702 percentage points and increases the unit’s peak-shaving depth by 2.481%. This study provides a viable solution for synergistic optimization of coal-fired units and energy storage systems.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |