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Thermodynamic decoupling and peak-shaving research on a 660 MW coal-fired unit coupled with AA-CAES system
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Chuankun XU1, Jie ZHANG2, Xingchi MA1, Lei LI2
Thermal Power Generation | 2026, 55(2) : 95 - 107
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Thermal Power Generation | 2026, 55(2): 95-107
Peak shaving and frequency regulation technology for energy storage system coupled with thermal power unit
Thermodynamic decoupling and peak-shaving research on a 660 MW coal-fired unit coupled with AA-CAES system
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Chuankun XU1, Jie ZHANG2, Xingchi MA1, Lei LI2
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China
  • 2.China Power Engineering Consulting Group East China Electric Power Institute, Shanghai 200063, China
Published: 2026-02-25 doi: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202506132
Outline
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The large-scale integration of renewable energy poses significant challenges to the peak-shaving capacity of coal-fired units. To enhance operational flexibility and address energy flow conflicts in typical coal-fired systems coupled with compressed air energy storage systems during peak shaving, this study investigates a 660 MW coal-fired unit using EBSILON software. Three energy storage schemes and two energy release schemes are proposed and evaluated through thermo-economic analysis, focusing on thermal-time decoupling capability, peak-shaving paradox elimination, and system performance. The results show that during energy storage, the scheme utilizing intermediate-pressure cylinder exhaust for thermal oil heating achieves the highest thermal storage gain ratio (1.370) and the lowest heat rate (8 814.976 kJ/(kW·h)). During energy release, the scheme absorbing heat from No.3 high-pressure heater drain outlet yields the minimum heat rate (7 547.945 kJ/(kW·h)). After 8 hours of operation, the system retains 38.503 MW·h of utilizable thermal energy and reduces the peak-shaving paradox index to –0.041. Parameter optimization improves the round-trip efficiency of the compressed air energy storage system by 2.702 percentage points and increases the unit’s peak-shaving depth by 2.481%. This study provides a viable solution for synergistic optimization of coal-fired units and energy storage systems.

compressed air energy storage system  /  coal-fired unit  /  coupling system  /  thermal decoupling  /  dееp pеak shaving  /  peak shaving paradox  /  round-trip efficiency
Chuankun XU, Jie ZHANG, Xingchi MA, Lei LI. Thermodynamic decoupling and peak-shaving research on a 660 MW coal-fired unit coupled with AA-CAES system[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2026 , 55 (2) : 95 -107 . DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202506132
  • Key Science and Technology Program of China Power Engineering Consulting Group(DG-J02-2022)
Year 2026 volume 55 Issue 2
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Article Info
doi: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202506132
  • Receive Date:2025-06-30
  • Online Date:2026-08-14
  • Published:2026-02-25
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-06-30
  • Revised:2025-08-31
  • Accepted:2025-09-04
Funding
Key Science and Technology Program of China Power Engineering Consulting Group(DG-J02-2022)
Affiliations
    1.College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China
    2.China Power Engineering Consulting Group East China Electric Power Institute, Shanghai 200063, China
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小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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