The detection of free space in underground mine tunnels is the key sensing technology for underground mining autonomous driving systems. However,the characteristics of low illumination and complex working environment inside the tunnels bring great challenges to this task. In view of this,in this paper an algorithm for detecting free space in underground mine tunnels is proposed. Firstly,a dual-branch feature extraction backbone network is proposed to solve the problem of difficulty in extracting image features caused by the degradation of tunnel details. Secondly,for the problem of incomplete detection of drivable areas in underground mining tunnels,an adaptive multi-scale atrous spatial pyramid pooling feature enhancement module is proposed. Finally,a dual-branch channel attention mechanism fusion module is developed to solve the problem of inaccurate boundary extraction in the underground mine tunnels. The experiments are conducted on a self-made dataset specifically designed for underground mine tunnels. The results show that the proposed algorithm surpasses other existing methods such as Deeplabv3+,UNet,DDRNet-23,and PIDNet,with an increase of 2.07,2.39,1.87,and 1.92 percentage points in terms of MIoU scores,and 1.78,2.45,1.84,and 1.86 in terms of mAcc scores,respectively. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm has been validated through its successful application in real mine tunnel scenarios,particularly for underground mining autonomous driving vehicles.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |