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Industrial Control Protocol Recognition Based on Edge Distributed Deep Learning
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Xuan-zheng WANG1, Zhi-peng XU1, Xiao-qiu LI1, Hai-chen WANG1, Zi-qi GAN2, Zhe-yi SHA2
Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(18) : 7678 - 7685
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Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(18): 7678-7685
Papers·Automation and Computational Technology
Industrial Control Protocol Recognition Based on Edge Distributed Deep Learning
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Xuan-zheng WANG1, Zhi-peng XU1, Xiao-qiu LI1, Hai-chen WANG1, Zi-qi GAN2, Zhe-yi SHA2
Affiliations
  • 1 CNOOC Safety Technology Service Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300456, China
  • 2 Department of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
Published: 2025-06-28 doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2405443
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To address the limitations of traditional protocol recognition methods caused by the presence of numerous non-standard protocols in IC (industrial control) sector, a method based on edge-distributed deep learning was studied to enhance IC protocol recognition technology. A recognition method based on CNN (convolutional neural networks) was proposed: real IC protocol data from the network was collected and preprocessed, and an appropriate CNN model was selected according to protocol characteristics to implicitly extract the essential features of the protocols. This achieved classification and recognition of seven types of IC protocols with an accuracy of up to 99.92%. Furthermore, the IC protocol recognition model was deployed at the network edge, leveraging a data-parallel distributed strategy for collaborative training within an edge server computing cluster. This improved the training efficiency of the model by 1.87~2.81 times while maintaining high accuracy. The results show that this method significantly improves the accuracy of IC protocol recognition, greatly enhances model training efficiency, and is well-suited for deployment in edge computing environments. It is evident that this method has significant value in optimizing IC protocol recognition performance.

industrial control protocol identification  /  deep learning  /  convolutional neural network  /  edge intelligence  /  distributed training  /  industrial internet of things
Xuan-zheng WANG, Zhi-peng XU, Xiao-qiu LI, Hai-chen WANG, Zi-qi GAN, Zhe-yi SHA. Industrial Control Protocol Recognition Based on Edge Distributed Deep Learning[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2025 , 25 (18) : 7678 -7685 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2405443
Year 2025 volume 25 Issue 18
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Article Info
doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2405443
  • Receive Date:2024-07-19
  • Online Date:2025-12-17
  • Published:2025-06-28
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  • Received:2024-07-19
  • Revised:2025-03-21
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    1 CNOOC Safety Technology Service Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300456, China
    2 Department of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
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红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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