In the form of speculative fiction,Borne constructs multiple crisis narratives to explore the relationships among humans, non-humans,and the environment in the posthuman era,as well as strategies to address these challenges. The novel highlights various dilemmas of the posthuman era,exposing the ecological,social,and moral crises caused by advanced capitalism in contemporary times. It aims to awaken readers to the dangers of anthropocentrism and human hegemony,which perpetuate binary oppositional thinking. Through the story of the scavenger Rachel and the biotech-mediated monster Borne in the ruins of a post-apocalyptic city,VanderMeer rejects negative escapism and the use of violence as a means of self-rescue. Instead,he advocates for the practice of embedded egalitarianism,the establishment of transversal universal connections,and the importance of the power of becoming, which aims to create an affirmative posthuman ethical remedy that dispels anthropocentrism.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |