Large model-assisted science popularization creation，with its unique advantages，heralds a profound transformation in the field of science communication. This article reviews the significant impacts of large models on science popularization from their distinctive functionalities and their disruption of traditional paradigms. It highlights the empowering role of large models in this domain，evaluates the risks and cognitive biases associated with large model-assisted science popularization，and proposes countermeasures for actively embracing this new era of human-AI collaborative science creation.

large model assistance  /  science popularization creation  /  human-AI collaboration