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Automata, Robots, Cyborgs: Three Genres of Robots in American Culture
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Yongmou Liu*, Weibo Li
Science Writing Review | 2022, 2(4) : 19 - 28
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Science Writing Review | 2022, 2(4): 19-28
Robotic Humanities
Automata, Robots, Cyborgs: Three Genres of Robots in American Culture
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Yongmou Liu*, Weibo Li
Affiliations
  • School of Philosophy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872
Published: 2022-12-20 doi: 10.19957/j.cnki.kpczpl.2022.04.002
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In American culture, the concept of the robot has undergone changes from "Automaton" to "Robot" and then to "Cyborg", respectively mirroring the social concerns of American society in their time. The genre of "Automaton" is closely related to discussions of human-machine relations in traditional philosophy and religion and carries racial stereotypes across the American social hierarchy. The genre of "Robot" initially reflected the increasingly severe problem of technological alienation in American society at the beginning of the 20th century. Still, under the influence of American consumerism, its image was transformed from that of alienated workers to that of a metal appearance popular in contemporary science fiction. With the emergence of scientific theories such as behaviorism and cybernetics, as well as the increasing technicalization of social life, the genre of "Cyborg" became a new trend, eventually blurring the boundary between humans and machines.

automaton  /  robot  /  cyborg  /  American culture
Yongmou Liu, Weibo Li. Automata, Robots, Cyborgs: Three Genres of Robots in American Culture[J]. Science Writing Review, 2022 , 2 (4) : 19 -28 . DOI: 10.19957/j.cnki.kpczpl.2022.04.002
Year 2022 volume 2 Issue 4
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doi: 10.19957/j.cnki.kpczpl.2022.04.002
  • Online Date:2026-07-14
  • Published:2022-12-20
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    School of Philosophy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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