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  • Chunlei ZHAO, Zilin LIU
    Science Technology and Industry. 2025, 25(12): 315-325.

    From “decoupling” to “de-risking”, the US policy towards China has not fundamentally reversed, and its essence is still to curb China’s economic development and maintain its own global hegemony. By combing the United States’ measures towards China, it is found that the United States focuses on the containment and suppression of China in the economic, technological and financial fields, which leads to the weakening of Sino-US import and export trade links and the acceleration of market diversification. At the industrial chain level, China and the United States face the risk of “chain breaking”, which is manifested in the decline of trade dependence on intermediate goods, the intensification of supply chain relocation, the weakening of manufacturing complementarity, and the acceleration of supply chain restructuring, especially in high-tech industries. At the same time, the cultural exchanges between the two countries are limited, and the two-way investment is also declining. To this end, China needs to manage differences through negotiation and expand the space for Sino-US cooperation. At the same time, China should further deepen its opening to the outside world, improve the multilateral trading system, promote the construction of the domestic market, and improve its ability to resist risks. On this basis, China should gradually improve the scientific and technological innovation system, accelerate the cultivation of new productivity, and continuously improve the level of investment at home and abroad.

  • Xu CHEN
    Science Technology and Industry. 2025, 25(12): 326-331.

    With the booming development of big data, the demand for data management capabilities has gradually penetrated into various fields. Based on a deep reflection on the practical work of data management in universities, starting from the perspective of comprehensively optimizing university data management, three core issues in university data management were firstly analyzed and confirmed. Then, referring to the maturity evaluation model of data management capabilities, combined with the current situation of university data management capabilities, it focused on selecting three capability domains to solve the core issues one by one. Finally, from the above capability domains, it focused on six capability items and plans the implementation path of university data governance.

  • Ya DING
    Science Technology and Industry. 2025, 25(12): 332-338.

    With the widespread application of artificial intelligence technology across various industries, our society has embarked on the journey towards the 4.0 intelligent era. To foster high-quality development in teaching reform at colleges and universities, which is empowered by information technologies such as artificial intelligence, in-depth interviews with 20 managers, implementers and educates involved in teaching reform across 11 colleges and universities were conducted. Qualitative analysis was performed using NVIVO software. Through analyzing the current application of artificial intelligence in teaching reform at colleges and universities, both achievements and challenges are identified. Finally, it is proposed to advance the intelligent application of teaching reform in colleges and universities from four perspectives such as people-oriented philosophy, talent support, financial support and institutional support.

  • Bing SHEN
    Science Technology and Industry. 2025, 25(12): 339-345.

    Withthe rise of knowledge economy, “knowledge” has replaced the traditional production factors such as machinery, equipment, labor, capital and raw materials, bringing about changes in knowledge organization and management. In order to ensure the safety of intellectual achievements and meet the individual needs of all stages, it is necessary to improve the intellectual property information service mode under the guidance of the innovation and development of knowledge management. The characteristics of the era of knowledge economy, the expression form of knowledge management innovation and intellectual property service were analyzed, selecting Shanghai Jiao Tong University as the advanced case, and the practical effect of its library intellectual property information service innovation was analyzed. The beneficial experience covering the life cycle of knowledge management and meeting the needs of scientific research, management and teaching is organized out, in order to promote the integration of knowledge management innovation into the intellectual property information service of universities.

  • Yongwen HU, Ke ZHANG
    Science Technology and Industry. 2025, 25(12): 346-351.

    The Scientific evaluation of urban emergency response capacity is a critical step in enhancing urban resilience and the ability to response to unexpected events. Using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the life-cycle theory of emergency management, this study constructs an evaluation index system for urban emergency capability, encompassing the four stages of prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery. The weights of 16 secondary indicators are determined, and a systematic analysis and quantitative assessment are conducted for each stage of emergency management and its key indicators. Case studies demonstrate that the constructed evaluation system not only comprehensively reflects the multidimensional characteristics of urban emergency capability but also reveals the strengths and weaknesses across the four stages.

  • Yijie HUANG
    Science Technology and Industry. 2025, 25(12): 352-358.

    Green development cannot be achieved without innovation in green technology. Only when green technology is innovated can a country achieve high-quality development. Regarding the construction of ecological civilization as a quasi natural experiment, green patent data was used to empirically analyze the impact of ecological civilization construction on green technology innovation through the double difference method. It is found that the construction of ecological civilization significantly promotes green technology innovation in the experimental zone. Ecological civilization construction can attract environmental investment and human capital, and is conducive to infrastructure improvement and industrial structure upgrading, thereby promoting the level of green technology innovation.

  • Qiqi JIN
    Science Technology and Industry. 2025, 25(12): 359-369.

    As the main body of developing new quality productivity, the level of environmental information disclosure of enterprises has a significant impact on the development of new quality productivity. Using data from Chinese A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2023, and calculates the environmental information disclosure index and the new quality productivity index of each listed company were respectively calculated through content analysis and entropy method to study the impact of corporate environmental information disclosure on new quality productivity. It is found that corporate environmental information disclosure can significantly promote the development of new quality productivity. Mechanism analysis shows that environmental information disclosure can promote the development of new quality productivity by alleviating financing constraints and enhancing green innovation capabilities. Heterogeneity analysis shows that state-owned enterprises and large-scale enterprises have a more significant effect on developing new quality productivity. Further discussion reveals that the promotion effect of developing new quality productivity in heavily polluting enterprises and enterprises located in the eastern region is more significant. At the same time, it is found that the level of environmental information disclosure and enterprise performance mutually promote each other, forming a virtuous cycle and providing assistance for the development of new quality productivity in enterprises. The research results have enriched the study of the consequences of environmental information disclosure and provide inspiration for improving new quality productivity in practice.

  • Yusen WANG, Ziyuan WU
    Science Technology and Industry. 2025, 25(12): 370-375.

    Based on panel data from 30 provinces(due to the lack of data, the statistical data mentioned here do not include the Tibet Region, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province) in China from 2013 to 2022, a new quality productivity system was constructed and a two-way fixed-effects model was used to examine the impact of new quality productivity on regional coordinated development, as well as to test the mediating role of industrial structure upgrading. The results show that new quality productivity significantly promotes regional coordinated development, with noticeable regional heterogeneity. Industrial structure upgrading plays a mediating role in the process of new quality productivity affecting regional coordinated development. Based on this, corresponding policy recommendations are proposed to promote the development of new quality productivity, reduce regional economic disparities, and achieve regional coordinated development.

  • Jianlong WU, Zhenxing GONG
    Science Technology and Industry. 2025, 25(12): 376-385.

    Taking 30 provinces(due to the lack of data, the statistical data mentioned here do not include the Tibet Autonomous Region, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province) in China as samples, the TOE framework and dynamic QCA method was used to study the synergetic effect of artificial intelligence elements on the improvement of new quality productivity. The results show that all six antecedent conditions are non-essential conditions, and the lack of intelligent organizational capabilities is the core obstacle to high new quality productivity. Five configuration paths are identified including ability-driven-financial synergy type, technology-driven-ability synergy type, ability-driven type, ability-driven-government synergy type and organization-led type. According to the consistency analysis results within and between groups, the consistency in some years fluctuates, and there is no obvious time effect or case effect. The explanatory power of the results is relatively strong. Based on this, it is proposed to adopt multi-dimensional comprehensive measures, customize specific strategies for different configuration types, maintain policy continuity and stability, and focus on the core of organizational capabilities, aiming to enhance the development of new quality productivity in China.

  • Weihua WANG, Fangfeng LI
    Science Technology and Industry. 2025, 25(12): 386-392.

    With the rapid development of digital technology, short video platform is playing an important role in empowering rural new quality productivity. By optimizing and improving rural workers, labor tools, labor materials and the combination of this three elements, short video platform enables rural new quality productivity. However, practical problems such as the counterfeiting of agriculture-related short video, lack of industrial integration in some regions, and lack of talents in agriculture-related short video operations, restrict the sustainable development of rural new quality productivity. In this regard, a breakthrough path was given for short video platform to enable rural new quality productivity from four aspects, such as innovation and development, industrial layout, policy environment and talent support. Suggestions on promoting innovation at all levels are put forward for promoting deep industrial integration, doing a good job in system innovation, and cultivating and introducing talents.