Stress is a non-specific response of the body when suffering from internal or external factors. It is involved in the development and progression of many physical and mental diseases such as irritable bowel syndrome, functional gastrointestinal diseases, anxiety and depression. It is the main cause of non-combat attrition. Gut microbiota can regulate the body's metabolism,immune and nervous system development and functions through the gut microbiota-gut-brain axis and affect the health and behavior. The interaction between its composition and function and stress-related diseases is gradually being revealed. The intervention and regulation of gut microbiota may become a new solution to prevent and treat stress-related diseases and participate in influencing the reaction of military personnel to military stress. This review focuses on the research progress of stress-related mechanisms, gut microbiota characteristics and related intervention research, the study status of military stress-related and gut microbiota and the prospects of its application.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |