Neutrophil extracellular trap (NETs) is a kind of DNA-based skeleton released by neutrophils to the outside of the cell, in which a variety of granular proteins, proteolytic enzymes, antibacterial peptides, and other network structures are embedded.In recent years, studies have confirmed that NETs are highly expressed in a variety of tumors, and tumor microenvironment (TME)is a special environment for tumor cell survival and development, including cellular and non-cellular components. This article mainly explains that TME can stimulate the formation of NETs, and NETs can also promote tumor proliferation, invasion and metastasis by affecting tumor cells, immune cells, endothelial cells, epithelial cells, fibroblasts and extracellular matrix in TME. Finally, the clinical application prospects of NETs as tumor markers and potential therapeutic targets are discussed.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |