Co-culture is an important technique to study specific biological problems, and has been widely applied recent years in the field of nervous system diseases which are characterized by diversity, commonality and intractability, and have always been a medical problem that researchers are committed to overcoming. The co-culture of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and nerve cells provides hope for treatment of nervous system diseases. As a systemically designed and controlled environment, co-culture technology can be used to explore the morphology and function of nerve cells under physiological, pathological or toxic conditions, as well as the molecular events of intercellular interaction. Neurogenesis and nerve regeneration directed by MSCs will have a significant impact on therapeutic strategies for neurological diseases in the future. The research progress in co-culture of MSCs and nerve cells has been systematically reviewed in present paper, and described the application prospect of co-culture model, so as to provide ideas for the treatment of nervous system diseases.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |