^1.Department of Civil Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Concrete Technology under Marine Environment, Ministry of Education, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, Shandong, China

^2.College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Low-carbon Construction Material and Technology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China

^3.School of Civil Engineering, National Engineering Research Center for High-Speed Railway Construction Technology, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China