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Recent Development on Batteries of Deep-Sea Submersibles
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Zhixiang YUAN1, 2, Hao ZHANG2, Xue ZHANG1, 2, Zhilin YANG1, 2, Botao ZHANG1, Jianjun ZHANG2, Tianyuan WU2, Guanglei CUI2
Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society | 2023, 51(11) : 2868 - 2875
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Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society | 2023, 51(11): 2868-2875
• Review •
Recent Development on Batteries of Deep-Sea Submersibles
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Zhixiang YUAN1, 2, Hao ZHANG2, Xue ZHANG1, 2, Zhilin YANG1, 2, Botao ZHANG1, Jianjun ZHANG2, Tianyuan WU2, Guanglei CUI2
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China
  • 2.Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, Shandong, China
  • YUAN Zhixiang (1999-), male, Master candidate. E-mail:

About Author:

YUAN Zhixiang (1999-), male, Master candidate. E-mail:

Published: 2023-10-07 doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20230471
Outline
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The deep-sea contains an abundant of natural resources and treasures that still remain unrecognized and unexploited. To obtain these resources, developing advanced submersibles that are able to explore the deep-sea becomes a challenge. In the extreme harsh environment such as ultra-high pressure and low temperature in the deep sea, the advanced deep-sea submersibles have to be reliable and stable. In this regard, a power supply system is extremely important for the deep-sea submersibles because its performance directly affects the operation capability, safety and reliability of the deep-sea submersible. Therefore, recent efforts have been devoted to the development of deep-sea power sources. The existing deep-sea power systems have experienced the development stages of lead-acid batteries, silver-zinc batteries, lithium-ion batteries, and high-energy-density solid-state lithium batteries. This review elaborated the main classification of deep-sea power sources. In addition, the challenges and future development trends of batteries for deep-sea submersibles were also discussed. It is expected that this review could provide a reference for the further development of the power supply systems for more reliable and advanced deep-sea submersibles.

submersibles  /  batteries  /  lead-acid batteries  /  silver-zinc batteries  /  lithium batteries
苑志祥, 张浩, 张雪, 杨志林, 张波涛, 张建军, 吴天元, 崔光磊. 深潜器用蓄电池的研究进展. 硅酸盐学报, 2023 , 51 (11) : 2868 -2875 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20230471
Zhixiang YUAN, Hao ZHANG, Xue ZHANG, Zhilin YANG, Botao ZHANG, Jianjun ZHANG, Tianyuan WU, Guanglei CUI. Recent Development on Batteries of Deep-Sea Submersibles[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2023 , 51 (11) : 2868 -2875 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20230471
Year 2023 volume 51 Issue 11
30
4
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Article Info
doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20230471
  • Receive Date:2023-07-05
  • Online Date:2026-10-19
  • Published:2023-10-07
Article Data
Affiliations
History
  • Received:2023-07-05
  • Revised:2023-08-05
Funding
Affiliations
    1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China
    2.Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, Shandong, China

Corresponding:

ZHANG Botao (1973-), male, Ph.D., Professor. E-mail:
ZHANG Jianjun (1984-), male, Ph.D., Assistant Professor.
WU Tianyuan (1976-), male, Master, Professor.
CUI Guanglei (1973-), male, Ph.D., Professor.
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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