DONG Shizhi (1981-), female, Ph.D., Associate Professor. E-mail: xiaodong8125@163.com
Electrolysis of water to produce hydrogen is a promising green method to achieve sustainable energy supply. A NiCuP foam nickel hydrogen precipitation electrocatalyst was prepared by one-step hydrothermal method. The results show that the electrocatalyst has a good hydrogen reaction activity at 12 h at the nickel-copper ratio of 8∶1 and the hydrothermal temperature of 140 ℃. The effect of modifier on the catalytic activity was also investigated. It is indicated that the addition of the modifier NaCl can provide a better ion interaction environment, thus significantly improving the catalytic performance. At a current density of 10 mA/cm2, the overpotential is 108 mV with a Tafel slope of 113 mV/dec (the overpotential change is 113 mV for every 10-fold change in current). The calculations show that the atomic d-p orbital interaction of Ni2P-Cu3P induces an enhancement of the electronic activity at the catalyst interface, thus reducing the activation barrier. Moreover, the addition of NaCl promotes the dissociation of H2O molecules into H ions, thus enhancing the catalytic activity of hydrogen evolution reaction. This work provides a research basis for the research and development of transition metal electrocatalysts.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |