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2024 Volume 54 Issue 1  Published: 2024-01-20
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  • WU Zhiheng , LIU Aimin
    doi: 10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd24601

    The motor actuator used in circuit breaker has the advantages of simple structure,small dispersal of action and strong controllability,which provides the possibility for the switch contact of circuit breaker to follow the preset reference curve. The traditional control method can not adjust the parameters according to the movement process of circuit breaker switch contact,and the following is poor,and the intelligent control algorithm is complicated in calculation,affects the rapidity of control system,and is extremely difficult to implement in engineering. A piecewise pseudo-differential control strategy was presented,which avoids direct differentiation of the controlled variables and has the ability of fast dynamic response and anti-interference. Meanwhile,the control system parameters were given according to the segmented environment to ensure the following accuracy. The control strategy model was established for simulation analysis,and the 126 kV circuit breaker motor actuator control system was developed for experimental verification. The simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness of the control strategy.

  • LI Weiye , GONG Yifan , XU Wei , LUO Yinglu , HE Mingjie
    doi: 10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd24372

    As a new type of compressor,linear compressor has the advantages of high efficiency,small volume,low noise and little vibration. However,in order to give full play to its advantages of high efficiency,it is necessary to control the driving frequency to track its mechanical resonance frequency. According to this characteristic,a frequency tracking control algorithm of linear oscillation motor based on second-order generalized integrator (SOGI) and double correlation phase detection algorithm was proposed. Compared with the frequency tracking control algorithm based on the average value of stroke-current product (ASCP),the control algorithm has the advantages of fast dynamic response and stable operation under variable working conditions,enhances the suppression effect of external interference and improves the stability of the control system. Simulation and experiments show that the proposed control algorithm can quickly track the natural frequency of the motor,which verifies the rationality and effectiveness of the theory.

  • JING Qi , WANG Changkai , XU Fengxia , YU Liqi
    doi: 10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd24531

    In high-precision applications,the control accuracy of the servo system is extremely high required. The control precision of the servo system depends largely on the precision of the feedback measurement. Position and speed feedback accuracy can be improved by increasing the absolute accuracy of the encoder,and it is not sensitive to external interference,while the current sampling link is more sensitive to switching noise,which will cause torque fluctuation and reduce the control precision of the servo system. Based on the principle of high-precision current sampling in servo system,the influence of switching noise on current control accuracy was studied. An SINC3 filter structure with continuous output and a method to improve the steady-state current control accuracy were proposed. The experimental results show that the method has obvious effect on restraining the current fluctuation caused by switching noise,and has strong engineering guiding significance.

  • WU Qing , AN Shaoliang , XU Yixuan , DONG Songsong
    doi: 10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd24545

    A quasi-resonant Flyback(QR-Flyback) converter with 65 W output was designed. The valley switching principle and the switching loss reduction mechanism of QR-Flyback were analyzed,the frequency and loss characteristics of the system under different working conditions were compared,and the advantages and disadvantages of frequency conversion control were summarized. Combined with the frequency hopping control function of the NCP1380 controller,the hardware circuit parameters of each part of the system were designed and the efficiency of the system was effectively improved. Finally,the feasibility of theoretical analysis and parameter design were verified by simulation and experiment.

  • GUO Jiahao , YANG Xiong , FANG Xin , GUAN Jiamin
    doi: 10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd24588

    The secondary voltage signal output by electronic capacitive voltage transformer in the primary and secondary fusion equipment is very weak,which is easy to be interfered by high-order harmonics,resulting in unstable signal transmission. In order to solve these problems,a high-order and high-precision filter based on Sallen-Key was proposed to suppress harmonics and reduce the interference to the working signals. Firstly,the working principle of the transformer was analyzed. Then,based on the principle and the working frequency band of the primary and secondary fusion equipment,the integration circuit and filter circuit were studied and designed with Matlab/Simulink simulation software. Finally,the filtering circuit was optimized and the whole circuit was simulated. The results show that the optimized circuit can suppress the interference of high-order harmonics more effectively and ensure the stable output of fundamental wave.

  • XU Junyue , LIU Yi , GUI Jiae
    doi: 10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd24615

    Aiming at the problems of three-phase load imbalance,power quality degradation and harmonic dispersion in current electronic power distribution system,a comprehensive power quality control scheme with fast dynamic response and small output harmonic was proposed,which includes comprehensive control mode and compound repeat control strategy. By example analysis,it is found that harmonic content decreases before and after compensation in a specific subharmonic compensation mode. After the unbalanced grid compensation,the current distortion was eliminated and the voltage and current were in the same phase,which indicates the effectiveness of the comprehensive management. In the experimental verification,the continuous output of 25 kW inductive reactive power to 25 kW capacitive reactive power was realized,the requirements of reactive power regulation -100%~100% in the technical index was met,and the deviation between the output power and the command value was only 0.49%,the requirements of less than 3% in the technical index were met. In addition,the compensated three-phase grid current THD was reduced to 4.7%,after unbalance compensation treatment,the unbalance degree was reduced to 1.4%,which shows the effectiveness of the device in the treatment of three-phase load unbalance,power quality degradation and harmonic dispersion.

  • WANG Haiyan , WU Ziran , QIAN Qi , XIA Chuyang , XU Haibo , LIN Zhenquan
    doi: 10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd24667

    In order to improve the short-circuit breaking capacity of solid-state circuit breaker (SSCB) in DC system,a multi-objective optimization method that explores component parameters to achieve optimal breaking characteristics was proposed. A detailed analysis of the breaking process of the SSCB during a short-circuit fault was performed,and the influence of the current limiting inductor LB and the voltage limiting capacity factor γ of the metal oxide varistor (MOV) on the breaking characteristics was investigated by theoretical analysis and simulation. Based on the breaking characteristics,three optimization objective functions of breaking impact performance,breaking time and energy absorption were established. The objective functions were optimized by the multi-objective particle swarm algorithm,and a method which combines technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution and decision maker preferences,was used to make decisions. The results show that under different decision maker preferences,the component parameters LB and γ after the optimization can significantly improve the breaking performance of the SSCB.

  • HAN Song , YU Zhiqiang , WANG Mingyue , YU Hongze , JIA Pengfei
    doi: 10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd25239

    Under the background of carbon emission reduction,fully controlled power device IGBT is widely used in various of converters with its excellent performance,effective and reliable drive circuit is crucial to the safe operation of IGBT,especially for high-power applications. Aiming at the requirement of flexible and reliable of IGBT drive circuit in high-power applications,an IGBT drive and protection circuit based on intelligent integrated optocoupler driver ACPL-332J was designed,the parameters of ACPL-332J were analyzed,and the driving circuit was designed with ACPL-332J as the core. With Infineon FF600R12ME4 as the application IGBT,the effectiveness of the designed drive and protect circuit was verified by double pulse test and short circuit test.

  • LIANG Zhen , WANG Yong , BAI Haibin , ZHANG Zhiyu , SUN Qianhao , CUI Bin
    doi: 10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd24308

    Based on full-bridge(FB) and half-bridge(HB) sub-modules(SMs),the conventional hybrid modular multievel converter(MMC) is a typical topology of MMC with DC fault clearing ability. However,the proportion of FB SMs in conventional hybrid MMC is usually greater than 50%,so as to increase the cost and losses. To solve this mentioned issue,a DC fault commutated circuit based on thyristor-switched capacitor(TSC) structure in the hybrid MMC was integrated to reduce the number of FBs,the improved TSC-hybrid MMC was proposed in follows. In TSC-hybrid MMC,HB-MMCs and FB-MMCs were both retained their complete commutated body,and meanwhile,they were connected by a three-winding transformer in AC side and in series with DC side. In particularly,a thyristor-switched capacitor structure was integrated in the DC side of TSC-hybrid MMC to clear the DC fault. According to the analysis,the proportion of FB SMs in TSC-hybrid MMC can be reduced to 10%~25% or even lower (the AC-side voltage quality is a main limiting condition),the cost is reduced as well as the on-state losses. Simulation results validate the correctness of analyses.

  • CHEN Ling
    doi: 10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd24461

    With the large increase of load users,the load side adjustable resources gradually increase,and the load side demand response(DR) resources are used to participate in microgrid scheduling to improve the level of new energy consumption. In order to give full play to the scheduling potential of DR resources and optimize the user side load management capability, a multi-time scale optimal scheduling strategy for microgrids that takes into account scheduling priorities was proposed. Firstly,according to the response characteristics of different DR resources,the price-based demand response(PDR) resources and incentive-based demand response(IDR) resources were subdivided into five types,and a DR model was constructed to match the scheduling period. Secondly,the multi-times cale optimal scheduling model of "day-intra-day 1 h-intra-day 15 min" was constructed,optimized scheduling of various adjustable resources in the microgrid,and established priority weights for real-time adjustable resources that have a direct impact on users' electricity consumption behavior. Finally,taking an actual microgrid as an example in Fujian,the simulation verifies the validity of the model.

  • LÜ Yi , LIANG Wenbo , WANG Qing , LIU Entao
    doi: 10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd24818

    The traditional active distribution network location and capacity determination ignores the multi-energy complementary coordination characteristics of the energy system,which led to high cost. Therefore,an active distribution network location and capacity determination method based on energy interconnection was proposed. On the basis of energy interconnection,the objective function was established,and the whole life cycle cost theory was used to comprehensively consider the equipment purchase cost,installation cost,operation and maintenance cost,system operation cost and salvage value recovery. Taking the distribution network location and capacity determination comprehensive cost in the form of probability as the objective function,the necessary constraint models were constructed,including equipment configuration capacity constraint,system power supply reliability constraint,power balance constraint and equipment operation constraint. On this basis,the improved artificial fish swarm algorithm was used to solve the location and capacity determination algorithm. The simulation results show that the cost of the location and capacity determination of the active distribution network with distributed power is lower than that without distributed power. The total cost of network loss and reactive power compensation calculated by the improved artificial fish swarm algorithm is lower. Compared with other methods,the method proposed has lower loss cost and reactive power compensation cost. It shows that the proposed method can reduce the cost of active distribution network location and capacity determination,and the practical effect is better.

  • LI Mingke , ZHONG Jinxing , XUE Yan , XIONG Xiaosheng , LIU Junwei , DENG Lina
    doi: 10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd24685

    In order to effectively manage the grid short-circuit current overrun problem,optimization decision-making evaluation method of short-circuit current limitation scheme based on hybrid decision model considering asymmetric closeness was designed. Considering the relevant influence of the short-circuit current limiting measures of the power grid,a four-level evaluation index system considering short-circuit current,static safety,transient stability and implementation cost was established,eight three-level evaluation index factors were simplified and analyzed,and the decision evaluation results were divided further. An improved DEMATEL+ANP index weight assignment method for balancing the interaction relationship between indexes was proposed,and a hybrid decision-making model for the optimization decision evaluation of the short-circuit current limitation scheme of power grid was established by further considering asymmetric closeness,priority and cloud theory. Combined with simulation example based on PSASP,the effectiveness of the proposed optimization decision evaluation method was verified. This method can better balance the evaluation indexes,fully consider the fuzziness and randomness in the optimization decision evaluation,not only can realize the evaluation of multiple schemes,but also can realize the evaluation of its own scheme,and improve the accuracy and applicability of the optimization decision evaluation of the short-circuit current limit scheme of the power grid.

  • WU Tong , LI Jian , LI Guodong , LIU Lu , ZHU Liguo , FENG Minshan
    doi: 10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd24614

    There are many elderly people with limb disorder in China,and exercise rehabilitation technology is an effective means of rehabilitation treatment. However,the serious imbalance of doctor-patient ratio makes it difficult for everyone to enjoy rehabilitation medical services. Impedance control technology is used for the safe interaction between rehabilitation robot and human body. However,constant impedance control is used in the existing rehabilitation robots,which has weak environmental adaptability and is difficult to be applied in clinical practice. In view of the above problems,a variable impedance control method was proposed. The user's surface electromyography signal(sEMG) was collected as input,and his upper limb motion angle was trained and recognized by the improved random forest algorithm. With the end force sensor,the motion intention was obtained,and then the rehabilitation motion was completed by the variable impedance controller. The experimental platform was built,and the track tracking and rehabilitation training abilities were verified and evaluated. The results show that the designed controller could control the robot to complete rehabilitation movement.

  • HU Qingjun , CAO Xinhui , FENG Yu , ZHU Lipeng , ZHAO Wenjing , WEI Yushan
    doi: 10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd25201

    The process automation control system L2 of an aluminum zinc plating production line was explored.In response to potential production faults on the production line,a process data control module of the process automation control system was provided. Through the analysis of process data,the fault location of the strip steel or production line was analyzed. Finally,a quick method for finding the fault location was provided. The actual operation shows that this method is stable,reliable,and meets the control needs of actual production.