Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response syndrome triggered by infection, characterized by complex pathology, high treatment difficulty, and high mortality, making it one of the challenges in clinical treatment. Among its complications, intestinal dysfunction, as a common complication of sepsis, is not only a key factor leading to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) but also often results in poor prognosis due to its insidious nature and suboptimal therapeutic efficacy, further increasing the complexity and urgency of treatment. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), with its holistic regulatory approach and multi-pathway, multi-target characteristics, offers new strategies for the treatment of sepsis-induced intestinal dysfunction. In terms of mechanistic research, programmed cell death (PCD) plays a critical role in the pathological process of intestinal dysfunction by mediating the death of immune cells and intestinal epithelial cells. In recent years, TCM's intervention in sepsis-induced intestinal dysfunction by regulating PCD pathways has garnered widespread attention. This article summarizes recent relevant literature to review the effects and mechanisms of TCM and its active components in improving sepsis-induced intestinal dysfunction through intervention in PCD pathways, aiming to provide references and basis for the clinical treatment of sepsis-induced intestinal dysfunction.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |