Ischemic stroke (IS) is a disease caused by sudden blockage of cerebral blood vessels leading to brain tissue damage, resulting in irreversible local neurological deficits and seriously threatening patients' lives and health. Currently, there are no particularly effective clinical treatments for this disease. The Janus kinase 2 (JAK2)/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) signaling pathway is a key pathway affecting the occurrence and development of IS. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) exerts neuroprotective effects by regulating the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway, which has become an emerging direction for exploring IS treatment. This article takes the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway as the starting point, comprehensively reviews the regulatory role of this signaling pathway in IS pathological processes such as inflammatory response, apoptosis, cell proliferation and differentiation, and angiogenesis, analyzes recent research progress on TCM regulation of this signaling pathway to intervene in IS, and explores the potential of TCM compounds and their active components in improving IS symptoms and promoting neurological function recovery, thereby revealing the targets of TCM action and providing theoretical references for clinical treatment of IS.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |