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This paper elaborates on the theoretical connotations of Professor Zhang Boli's "Dampness-Turbidity-Phlegm-Fluid Retention Diseases". These disorders often arise from modern lifestyle changes that cause dysfunction in spleen transportation, impaired regulation of the Triple Burner (Sanjiao), and obstacles in lipid metabolism, leading to abnormal body fluid metabolism. Given that dampness, turbidity, phlegm, and fluid retention often intertwine and are difficult to resolve, simply differentiating a single pathogen is insufficient for guiding complex clinical practice. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the nuanced pathological mechanisms where multiple factors intersect. This study focuses on elucidating four complex pathological patterns: the coexistence of dryness and dampness, the intermingling of clear and turbid, the simultaneous pathology of blood and water, and the divergent transformation of qi and fluids. For the coexistence of dryness and dampness, treatment should prioritize nourishing Yin and moistening dryness without aggravating dampness, while resolving phlegm and drying dampness without damaging Yin. In cases of intermingling of clear and turbid, simultaneous ascending of the clear and descending of the turbid is essential. For blood-water co-pathology, therapeutic strategies should follow the principle of "harmonizing with warm-natured medicinals." In scenarios of divergent Qi-fluid transformation, methods to fortify the spleen and uplift Yang are warranted. This study refines the theoretical framework of these disorders, revealing the laws governing their complex pathogenesis, and provides novel insights for the precise diagnosis and treatment of related refractory diseases.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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