Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) is a common and serious complication of diabetes. Its pathogenesis involves neuropathy, angiopathy, and infection, making clinical prevention and treatment challenging and resulting in a high recurrence rate. Based on the theory of "impeded blood flow and putrefaction of flesh due to intense heat" from Liu Juanzi's Surgical Formulas, this paper explores the mechanistic effects and clinical value of acupuncture and moxibustion in treating DFU. Studies have shown that acupuncture and moxibustion significantly accelerate ulcer healing by promoting blood circulation, regulating immune responses, and improving local oxygen supply. Among these techniques, fire needling and moxibustion demonstrate prominent advantages in draining pus, improving micro-circulation, and controlling infection. Modern research confirms that acupuncture and moxibustion can modulate the high-glucose micro-environment, enhance local blood flow, and promote nerve function and wound repair. By integrating traditional acupuncture and moxibustion with modern medicine, this study provides a theoretical basis and practical reference for the clinical treatment of DFU, particularly in early intervention.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |