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Outline
Objective:To analyze the research trends and hotspots of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）in the treatment of perimenopausal insomnia，providing references for clinical treatment in this field.Methods:Literature related to TCMtreatment of perimenopausal insomnia was retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure（CNKI），VIP Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database（VIP），Wanfang Database，and China Biomedical Literature Service System（SinoMed）from database inception to June 26，2024. CiteSpace 6.1R6 software was used for visual analysis of keywords，authors，and research institutions.Results:A total of 1 401 related publications were included，involving 626 authors，with core authors represented by Li Hong，Yu Xintong，and Ding Shudong.Research institutions with higher publication output include Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine，Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，and Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine.A total of 608 keywords were included，with high centrality and high-frequency keywords including insomnia，menopause，perimenopausal insomnia，and acupuncture.Eleven keyword clusters were formed，with cluster labels including perimenopausal insomnia，sleep disorders，sleep quality，and clinical research.Emerging keywords include menopausal syndrome，traditional Chinese medicine therapies，and sex hormones. Conclusion:Research on treating perimenopausal insomnia with traditional Chinese medicine in China is steadily increasing，mainly focusing on clinical studies.Research on TCMtreatments for perimenopausal insomnia is centered on the clinical efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine，acupuncture，auricular acupressure，and other therapies，while the efficacy of acupoint application therapy is receiving increasing attention.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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