Alzheimer's disease(AD)and osteoporosis(OP)are both related to the brain and correspond to the traditional Chinese medicine categories of″dementia″and″bone atrophy″,respectively.In traditional Chinese medicine,the brain is considered the sea of marrow,governing all the body's marrow.The brain marrow and bone marrow are interconnected;when the sea of marrow is abundant,the mind is vigorous,and the tendons and bones are strong and healthy.Insufficient marrow sea can lead to an inadequacy of brain marrow and bone marrow,potentially causing ″dementia″and ″osteoporosis″.Therefore,possible common pathogenic factors for AD and OP include β-amyloid deposition,estrogen deficiency,oxidative stress,vitamin deficiency,and APOE-ε4 gene expression.Exploring the correlation between AD and OP may broaden strategies for the prevention and treatment of both conditions.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |