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Study on the Three-Dimensional Coastal Well Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Seepage Model and Related Parameters Based on COMSOL
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Xin Jia1, Shenxin Wu1, Ye Ning1, Lin Duanmu2
Journal of Refrigeration | 2025, 46(4) : 114 - 121
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Journal of Refrigeration | 2025, 46(4): 114-121
Study on the Three-Dimensional Coastal Well Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Seepage Model and Related Parameters Based on COMSOL
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Xin Jia1, Shenxin Wu1, Ye Ning1, Lin Duanmu2
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Dalian University, Dalian, 116622, China
  • 2.School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
Published: 2025-08-16 doi: 10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.04.114
Outline
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Coastal wells are a commonly used intake method for seawater-source heat pump systems because they help mitigate biofouling and increase seawater temperatures. Coastal well water intake systems operate underground across both saturated and unsaturated zones. Therefore, a three-dimensional gas-liquid porous media seepage model of coastal wells was established based on COMSOL Multiphysics to conduct in-depth research on the seepage mechanisms and water intake behavior of coastal wells. The effects of parameters, such as well depth, pressure difference, well arrangement, and well spacing, on the seepage water intake system were studied. The results indicate that as the well spacing increases, the well depth and well flow rate increase, but the flow rate per unit well depth decreases. The flow rate of the coastal wells is directly proportional to the square difference between the coastline and coastal well porosity pressure. When the seawater hydrostatic porosity pressure difference between the coastline and coastal well was 5 m, the influence radius of the well seepage velocity was approximately 25 m. The velocity field was not affected when the distance between the two wells was greater than 50 m, regardless of whether the wells were arranged parallel or perpendicular to the coastline.

seawater-source heat pump  /  COMSOL  /  coastal well  /  gas-liquid  /  seepage model
Xin Jia, Shenxin Wu, Ye Ning, Lin Duanmu. Study on the Three-Dimensional Coastal Well Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Seepage Model and Related Parameters Based on COMSOL[J]. Journal of Refrigeration, 2025 , 46 (4) : 114 -121 . DOI: 10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.04.114
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(51906025)
Year 2025 volume 46 Issue 4
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Article Info
doi: 10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.04.114
  • Receive Date:2024-03-29
  • Online Date:2026-03-13
  • Published:2025-08-16
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2024-03-29
  • Revised:2024-05-16
  • Accepted:2024-05-17
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(51906025)
Affiliations
    1.College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Dalian University, Dalian, 116622, China
    2.School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China

Corresponding:

Jia Xin, female, Ph. D., associate professor, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Dalian University, 86-13390004838, E-mail: . Research fields: heat pump and the application of renewable energy in buildings.
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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