Article(id=1322927015317352689, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322926740955341011, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.10.030, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793339979246, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1760025600000, pubDateStr=2025-10-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793339979246, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793339979246, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793339979246, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322926740955341011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2025', volume='43', issue='10', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1760025600000', pubDateStr='2025-10-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793339913834, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793340753123, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322930261259846420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322926740955341011, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322930261259846421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322926740955341011, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=161, endPage=166, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322927016311402738, articleId=1322927015317352689, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Research Progress on Mechanism of PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway Regulating Asthma and Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment, columnId=1256183361521967297, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=Target on National Project, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Asthma is a highly prevalent disease around the world,with a low control rate and a certain risk of death.At present,there are many adverse reactions of hormonal drugs that improve asthma,so it is imperative to find new treatments.In recent years,traditional Chinese medicine has become popular in the treatment of asthma due to its advantages of multiple ingredients,multiple targets,multiple pathways and few side effects.Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B(PI3K/AKT),as a classical pathway widely existing in organisms,plays an important role in regulating cell growth,proliferation,differentiation and autophagy.The active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine,traditional Chinese medicine compounds and preparations exert anti-inflammation,anti-oxidative stress,anti-pyroptosis,regulate the dominant response of immune cells and autophagy,and reduce the airway remodeling by regulating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway,so as to improve the course of asthma.In order to facilitate scholars to fully grasp the research status of this research in recent years,this paper reviewed the latest mechanism research on the treatment of asthma based on the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway,in order to provide new ideas for scientific research,clinical and new drug researches.
, authors=Ziqi ZHOU
1, Lizhe LIANG
2, Guoxin LI
2, authorsList=Ziqi ZHOU, Lizhe LIANG, Guoxin LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Lizhe LIANG, Guoxin LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322927017494196467, articleId=1322927015317352689, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=CN, title=PI3K/AKT信号通路调控哮喘机制及中药治疗研究进展, columnId=1256183362172142382, journalTitle=中华中医药学刊, columnName=国家项目点击, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
哮喘是全世界范围内的一种高发性疾病,控制率低且具有一定的致死风险。目前改善哮喘的激素类西药存在诸多不良反应,因此,找寻新的治疗手段已经势在必行。近年来,中医药凭借自身多成分、多靶点、多途径以及不良反应小等优势在哮喘治疗中成为热门。磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B(phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B,PI3K/AKT)作为广泛存在于生物体内的经典通路,对调节细胞生长、增殖、分化、自噬等方面起到重要作用。中药有效成分、中药复方及制剂通过调控PI3K/AKT信号通路发挥抗炎、抗氧化应激、抗焦亡、调控免疫细胞优势应答、调节自噬、减少气道重塑等作用,达到改善哮喘病程的目的。近年来此方面研究成果更新迅速,为便于广大学者全面把握其研究现状,基于PI3K/AKT信号通路,就目前中医药治疗哮喘的最新机制研究加以综述,以期为科研、临床以及新药研究提供新的思路。
, authors=周子齐
1, 梁丽喆
2, 李国信
2, authorsList=周子齐, 梁丽喆, 李国信, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=梁丽喆, 李国信, authorNote=
周子齐(1996-),女,辽宁沈阳人,博士在读,研究方向:中西医结合临床药理学。
, correspAuthorsNote=
梁丽喆(1983-),女,辽宁大连人,主任医师,博士,在站博士后,研究方向:中药临床药理、中医辨证方法及老年病防治应用。E-mail:
53093701@qq.com。
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周子齐(1996-),女,辽宁沈阳人,博士在读,研究方向:中西医结合临床药理学。
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et al. Mahuang decoction attenuates airway inflammation and remodeling in asthma via suppression of the SP1/FGFR3/PI3K/AKT axis[J].
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16:2833-2850., articleTitle=Mahuang decoction attenuates airway inflammation and remodeling in asthma via suppression of the SP1/FGFR3/PI3K/AKT axis, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1322927020367294739, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322927015317352689, awardId=国中医药人教函〔2022〕76号, language=CN, fundingSource=国家中医药管理局第七批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作项目(国中医药人教函〔2022〕76号), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322927020480540948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322927015317352689, awardId=2020JH2/10300090, language=CN, fundingSource=辽宁省重点研发计划项目(2020JH2/10300090), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322927020572815637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322927015317352689, awardId=辽中医药函〔2021〕1号, language=CN, fundingSource=李国信辽宁省名中医传承工作室项目(辽中医药函〔2021〕1号), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322927020652507414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322927015317352689, awardId=XLYC2212039, language=CN, fundingSource=辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”医学名家项目(XLYC2212039), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322927018362417396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322927015317352689, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322927018370806005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322927015317352689, companyId=1322927018362417396, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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| 复方 | 药物组成 | 模型 | 作用靶点 | 作用途径 | 调控机制 | 文献 |
|---|
| 阳和汤 | 蛤蚧、淫羊藿、山药、五指毛桃、墨 旱莲 | SD大鼠 | BALF中IL-6、IL-1 β、TGF-β、TNF-α、肺组 织MDA、PI3k p110 β和AKT↓,SOD↑ | PI3K/AKT | 抗炎、抗氧化应激 | [63] |
| 自制缓解合剂 | 黄芪、茯苓、五味子、鱼腥草、白 果、葶苈子、细辛和莪术 | BALB/c 小鼠 | BALF中IFN-γ↑,BALF中IL-4、血清总IgE ↓,α-SMA、p-PI3K/PI3K、p-AKT/AKT、 p-mTOR/mTOR比值↓ | PI3K/ AKT/mTOR | 纠正Th1/Th2免疫失 衡,减轻气道重塑 | [64] |
| 抗敏止嗽颗粒 | 炙麻黄、炒紫苏子、紫苏叶、蜜紫 菀、蜜款冬花、蜜枇杷叶、防风、醋 五味子、乌梅、地龙、僵蚕、蝉蜕 | BALB/c 小鼠 | 血清IFN-γ↑,IL-4、PI3K mRNA、AKT mR NA、p-AKT、p-PI3K↓ | - PI3K/AKT | 纠正Th1/Th2免疫 失衡 | [65] |
| 五虎汤 | 麻黄、杏仁、石膏、甘草、细茶 | BALB/c 小鼠 | LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ↑,PI3K、p-AKT和p-mTOR↓ | PI3K/ AKT/mTOR | 调控树突细胞的自噬, 减轻气道重塑 | [66] |
| 百诃清金汤 | 百部、诃子、麻黄、紫菀、地龙、桑 白皮、仙鹤草 | BALB/c 小鼠 | BALF IL-4、IL-5、IL-6、IL-9、IL-13↓,血 清IgE↓,PI3K、AKT、NF-κB p65磷酸化↓ | PI3K/AKT/ NF-κB | 抗炎 | [67] |
| 芍药甘草汤 | 芍药、甘草 | SD大鼠 | P-AKT、PI3K↓,Treg细胞数↑ | PI3K/AKT | 纠正Treg分化失衡 | [68] |
| 枇杷润肺汤 | 枇杷叶、玄参、麦冬、桔梗、诃子、 芦根、薄荷、甘草 | BALB/c 小鼠 | BALF中IL-6、IL-1 β、TNF-α以及血清中 IgE↓,肺组织中SOD、GSH-Px↑,NO、MDA、 NF-κB、p-AKT/AKT和p-PI3K/PI3K↓ | PI3K/AKT/ NF-κB | 抗炎、抗氧化应激 | [69] |
| 麻黄汤 | 麻黄、桂枝、杏仁、甘草 | C57BL/6 小鼠 | BALF中IL-4,IL-6和TNF-α↓,肺组织 SP1、FGFR3、p-AKT、p-PI3K↓ | SP1/FGFR3/ PI3K/AKT | 减轻气道炎症、气道 重塑 | [70] |
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| 复方 | 药物组成 | 模型 | 作用靶点 | 作用途径 | 调控机制 | 文献 |
|---|
| 阳和汤 | 蛤蚧、淫羊藿、山药、五指毛桃、墨 旱莲 | SD大鼠 | BALF中IL-6、IL-1 β、TGF-β、TNF-α、肺组 织MDA、PI3k p110 β和AKT↓,SOD↑ | PI3K/AKT | 抗炎、抗氧化应激 | [63] |
| 自制缓解合剂 | 黄芪、茯苓、五味子、鱼腥草、白 果、葶苈子、细辛和莪术 | BALB/c 小鼠 | BALF中IFN-γ↑,BALF中IL-4、血清总IgE ↓,α-SMA、p-PI3K/PI3K、p-AKT/AKT、 p-mTOR/mTOR比值↓ | PI3K/ AKT/mTOR | 纠正Th1/Th2免疫失 衡,减轻气道重塑 | [64] |
| 抗敏止嗽颗粒 | 炙麻黄、炒紫苏子、紫苏叶、蜜紫 菀、蜜款冬花、蜜枇杷叶、防风、醋 五味子、乌梅、地龙、僵蚕、蝉蜕 | BALB/c 小鼠 | 血清IFN-γ↑,IL-4、PI3K mRNA、AKT mR NA、p-AKT、p-PI3K↓ | - PI3K/AKT | 纠正Th1/Th2免疫 失衡 | [65] |
| 五虎汤 | 麻黄、杏仁、石膏、甘草、细茶 | BALB/c 小鼠 | LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ↑,PI3K、p-AKT和p-mTOR↓ | PI3K/ AKT/mTOR | 调控树突细胞的自噬, 减轻气道重塑 | [66] |
| 百诃清金汤 | 百部、诃子、麻黄、紫菀、地龙、桑 白皮、仙鹤草 | BALB/c 小鼠 | BALF IL-4、IL-5、IL-6、IL-9、IL-13↓,血 清IgE↓,PI3K、AKT、NF-κB p65磷酸化↓ | PI3K/AKT/ NF-κB | 抗炎 | [67] |
| 芍药甘草汤 | 芍药、甘草 | SD大鼠 | P-AKT、PI3K↓,Treg细胞数↑ | PI3K/AKT | 纠正Treg分化失衡 | [68] |
| 枇杷润肺汤 | 枇杷叶、玄参、麦冬、桔梗、诃子、 芦根、薄荷、甘草 | BALB/c 小鼠 | BALF中IL-6、IL-1 β、TNF-α以及血清中 IgE↓,肺组织中SOD、GSH-Px↑,NO、MDA、 NF-κB、p-AKT/AKT和p-PI3K/PI3K↓ | PI3K/AKT/ NF-κB | 抗炎、抗氧化应激 | [69] |
| 麻黄汤 | 麻黄、桂枝、杏仁、甘草 | C57BL/6 小鼠 | BALF中IL-4,IL-6和TNF-α↓,肺组织 SP1、FGFR3、p-AKT、p-PI3K↓ | SP1/FGFR3/ PI3K/AKT | 减轻气道炎症、气道 重塑 | [70] |
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