Article(id=1322926245792592474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322926217711726961, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.08.008, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793339795777, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1754755200000, pubDateStr=2025-08-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793339795777, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793339795777, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793339795777, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322926217711726961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2025', volume='43', issue='8', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1754755200000', pubDateStr='2025-08-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793339789083, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793340517761, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322929274071679978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322926217711726961, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322929274071679979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322926217711726961, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=31, endPage=35, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322926246027473499, articleId=1322926245792592474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Clinical Efficacy of Ding´s Benefiting Qi and Nourishing Yin Decoction(益气养阴汤)in Treatment of Prolonged Menstruation Due to Deficiency of Both Qi and Yin, columnId=1256183361521967297, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=Target on National Project, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To observe the clinical efficacy of Ding´s Benefiting Qi and Nourishing Yin Decoction(益气养阴汤)in the treatment of prolonged menstruation due to deficiency of both Qi and Yin.

Methods

This study selected 108 patients with deficiency of both Qi and Yin type of menstrual extension who were treated in the gynecology department of The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from September 2021 to September 2022 as the subjects.They were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table.Both groups received basic treatment.The control group received the treatment with Callicarpa nudiflora Dispersible Tablets,and the observation group received treatment with Ding´s Benefiting Qi and Nourishing Yin Decoction.Both groups were treated continuously for three courses of treatment.The differences in therapeutic efficacy,menstrual time,recurrence rate and sex hormones,traditional Chinese medicine symptom score,duration of basal body temperature(BBT)and high temperature phase,fibrinogen(FIB)and platelet count(PLT)were compared between two groups.

Results

The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the overall menstrual time and average menstrual time were shorter than those of the control group,with statistical differences(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the TCM symptom scores between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,the scores of fatigue,dry throat and mouth,lack of breath and lazy speech,restlessness and heat,self sweating,constipation,dizziness,blurred vision and short red urine in both groups decreased compared to those before treatment(P<0.05).The TCM symptom score of the observation group after treatment was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in sex hormones between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,the levels of estradiol(E2),luteinizing hormone(LH)and progesterone(P)decreased in both groups compared to those before treatment.However,there was no statistically significant difference in follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)levels compared to those before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,the levels of E2,P and LH in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and there was no statistically significant difference in FSH compared to that of the control group(P>0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the duration of BBT hyperthermia phase,FIB or PLT between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,the duration of high temperature phase of BBT decreased in both groups compared to that before treatment,while PLT increased compared to that before treatment.There was no statistically significant difference in FIB compared to that before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,the duration of BBT hyperthermia phase in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,while PLTwas higher than that in the control group.There was no statistically significant difference in FIB compared to that of the control group(P>0.05).The recurrence rate of the observation group was 14.89%(7/54),which was lower than that of the control group(37.04%,20/54),with a statistical difference(P<0.05).

Conclusion

In the treatment of prolonged menstruation due to deficiency of both Qi and Yin,Ding´s Benefiting Qi and Nourishing Yin Decoction can reduce symptoms,regulate sex hormone levels,improve the therapeutic efficacy,and reduce the recurrence rate.

, authors=Tingting ZHAI1, Lixian DING1, Yuqiong MENG1, Qiang GAO1, Qiuxia WU2, authorsList=Tingting ZHAI, Lixian DING, Yuqiong MENG, Qiang GAO, Qiuxia WU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Qiang GAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322926248871211622, articleId=1322926245792592474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=CN, title=丁氏益气养阴汤治疗气阴两虚型经期延长临床疗效研究, columnId=1256183362172142382, journalTitle=中华中医药学刊, columnName=国家项目点击, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

观察丁氏益气养阴汤治疗气阴两虚型经期延长临床疗效。

方法

选取2021年9月—2022年9月就诊于贵州中医药大学第一附属医院妇科的108例气阴两虚型经期延长患者为对象,采用随机数字表分为两组。两组均给予基础治疗,对照组54例给予裸花紫珠分散片治疗,观察组54例给予丁氏益气养阴汤治疗,两组均连续用药3个疗程。比较两组疗效、行经时间、复发率及性激素、中医症状评分、基础体温(basal body temperature,BBT)高温相持续时间、纤维蛋白原(fibrinogen,FIB)、血小板计数(blood platelet,PLT)差异。

结果

观察组总有效率高于对照组,整体行经时间和平均行经时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗前中医症状评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组治疗后神疲乏力、咽燥口干、少气懒言、五心烦热、自汗、大便秘结、头晕眼花及尿短赤等评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后中医症状评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组治疗前性激素比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组治疗后雌二醇(estradiol,E2)、黄体生成素(luteinizing hormone,LH)、孕酮(progesterone,P)均较治疗前降低,卵泡刺激素(follicle-stimulating hormone,FSH)与治疗前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组治疗后E2、P、LH低于对照组,FSH与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组治疗前BBT高温相持续时间及FIB、PLT比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组治疗后BBT高温相持续时间均较治疗前降低,PLT较治疗前升高,FIB与治疗前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组治疗后BBT高温相持续时间低于对照组,PLT高于对照组,FIB与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组复发率为14.89%(7/54),低于对照组的37.04%(20/54),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

丁氏益气养阴汤治疗气阴两虚型经期延长可减轻症状,调节性激素水平,提高疗效,降低复发率。

, authors=翟婷婷1, 丁丽仙1, 孟昱琼1, 高强1, 伍秋霞2, authorsList=翟婷婷, 丁丽仙, 孟昱琼, 高强, 伍秋霞, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=高强, authorNote=

翟婷婷(1974-),女,贵州毕节人,主任医师,硕士研究生导师,硕士,研究方向:中医药对妇科疾病的防治。

, correspAuthorsNote=
高强(1991-),男,黑龙江伊春人,医师,博士,研究方向:中医药防治月经病、妊娠病、产后病及妇科杂病。E-mail:。
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翟婷婷(1974-),女,贵州毕节人,主任医师,硕士研究生导师,硕士,研究方向:中医药对妇科疾病的防治。

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翟婷婷(1974-),女,贵州毕节人,主任医师,硕士研究生导师,硕士,研究方向:中医药对妇科疾病的防治。

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Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol,2021,260:208-211., articleTitle=A novel technique in the management of severe postpartum uterine atony bleeding:Three vertical uterine compression sutures, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322926257767330493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926245792592474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=28, issue=10, pageStart=1680, pageEnd=1684, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=23, authorNames=高勇, 贺晓琪, 黄艳丽, journalName=中国计划生育学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=高勇,贺晓琪,黄艳丽,等. 子宫内膜息肉微创手术对自然妊娠的影响因素分析[J]. 中国计划生育学杂志,2020,28(10):1680-1684., articleTitle=子宫内膜息肉微创手术对自然妊娠的影响因素分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322926257834439358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926245792592474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=14, issue=6, pageStart=1544, pageEnd=1547, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=24, authorNames=朱善芳, 陈学武, 张青, journalName=世界中医药, refType=null, unstructuredReference=朱善芳,陈学武,张青,等. 散结镇痛胶囊辅助腹腔镜手术治疗子宫内膜异位症合并的疗效及对妊娠结局的影响[J]. 世界中医药,2019,14(6):1544-1547., articleTitle=散结镇痛胶囊辅助腹腔镜手术治疗子宫内膜异位症合并的疗效及对妊娠结局的影响, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1322926254084731552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926245792592474, awardId=LP0124053, language=CN, fundingSource=国家中医药管理局黔贵丁氏妇科流派传承工作项目(LP0124053), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322926254168617633, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926245792592474, awardId=国中医药办人教函〔2022〕245号, language=CN, fundingSource=国家中医药管理局全国名中医传承工作室建设项目(国中医药办人教函〔2022〕245号), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322926254218949282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926245792592474, awardId=筑科合同〔2019〕9-2-13号, language=CN, fundingSource=贵阳市科技计划项目(筑科合同〔2019〕9-2-13号), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322926254281863843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926245792592474, awardId=GYZYYFY-BS-2023(08), language=CN, fundingSource=贵州中医药大学校第一附属医院博士启动基金项目(GYZYYFY-BS-2023(08)), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322926249198367335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926245792592474, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322926249206755944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926245792592474, companyId=1322926249198367335, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550001,Guizhou,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322926249219338857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926245792592474, companyId=1322926249198367335, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.贵州中医药大学第一附属医院,贵州 贵阳 550001)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322926249307419242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926245792592474, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322926249320002155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926245792592474, companyId=1322926249307419242, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.Xishui County Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Xishui 564600,Guizhou,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322926249332585068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926245792592474, companyId=1322926249307419242, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.习水县妇幼保健院,贵州 习水 564600)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322926253120041620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926245792592474, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数痊愈显效有效无效总有效
对照组549(16.67)21(38.89)16(29.63)8(14.81)46(85.19)
观察组5414(25.93)28(51.85)10(18.52)2(3.70)52(96.30)
χ2值3.967
P值0.046
), ArticleFig(id=1322926253178761877, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926245792592474, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

两组气阴两虚型经期延长患者疗效比较

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组别例数痊愈显效有效无效总有效
对照组549(16.67)21(38.89)16(29.63)8(14.81)46(85.19)
观察组5414(25.93)28(51.85)10(18.52)2(3.70)52(96.30)
χ2值3.967
P值0.046
), ArticleFig(id=1322926253275230870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926245792592474, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数≤7 d/[例(%)]8~9 d/[例(%)]≥10 d/[例(%)]平均时间/(d,)
对照组5430(55.56)16(29.63)8(14.81)7.12±1.32
观察组5443(79.63)7(12.96)4(7.41)6.45±0.94
统计值Z=2.585t=3.038
P值0.0100.003
), ArticleFig(id=1322926253342339735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926245792592474, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

两组气阴两虚型经期延长患者行经时间比较

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组别例数≤7 d/[例(%)]8~9 d/[例(%)]≥10 d/[例(%)]平均时间/(d,)
对照组5430(55.56)16(29.63)8(14.81)7.12±1.32
观察组5443(79.63)7(12.96)4(7.41)6.45±0.94
统计值Z=2.585t=3.038
P值0.0100.003
), ArticleFig(id=1322926253413642904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926245792592474, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数神疲乏力五心烦热咽燥口干少气懒言
治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后
对照组542.26±0.411.28±0.29*2.04±0.341.03±0.22*2.31±0.331.11±0.24*2.06±0.371.23±0.24*
观察组542.19±0.470.84±0.22*1.98±0.350.75±0.19*2.34±0.320.78±0.21*2.10±0.320.81±0.20*
t值0.8258.8830.9047.0780.4807.6040.6019.879
P值0.4110.0000.3680.0000.6330.0000.5490.000
组别例数自汗大便秘结头晕眼花尿短赤
治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后
对照组541.89±0.230.94±0.21*2.33±0.281.14±0.25*2.09±0.241.14±0.22*2.21±0.350.98±0.21*
观察组541.92±.0.240.63±0.17*2.27±0.310.74±0.23*2.04±0.280.77±0.19*2.17±0.390.62±0.15*
t值0.6638.4311.0558.6530.9969.3530.56110.251
P值0.5090.0000.2940.0000.3210.0000.5760.000
), ArticleFig(id=1322926253489140377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926245792592474, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

两组气阴两虚型经期延长患者中医症状评分水平比较()

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组别例数神疲乏力五心烦热咽燥口干少气懒言
治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后
对照组542.26±0.411.28±0.29*2.04±0.341.03±0.22*2.31±0.331.11±0.24*2.06±0.371.23±0.24*
观察组542.19±0.470.84±0.22*1.98±0.350.75±0.19*2.34±0.320.78±0.21*2.10±0.320.81±0.20*
t值0.8258.8830.9047.0780.4807.6040.6019.879
P值0.4110.0000.3680.0000.6330.0000.5490.000
组别例数自汗大便秘结头晕眼花尿短赤
治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后
对照组541.89±0.230.94±0.21*2.33±0.281.14±0.25*2.09±0.241.14±0.22*2.21±0.350.98±0.21*
观察组541.92±.0.240.63±0.17*2.27±0.310.74±0.23*2.04±0.280.77±0.19*2.17±0.390.62±0.15*
t值0.6638.4311.0558.6530.9969.3530.56110.251
P值0.5090.0000.2940.0000.3210.0000.5760.000
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组别例数E2/(ng/L)P/(ng/mL)FSH/(mIU/mL)LH/(mIU/mL)
治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后
对照组5440.15±5.8234.02±4.15*1.15±0.220.92±0.18*6.58±2.116.47±2.098.74±1.027.42±0.83*
观察组5439.64±6.1730.31±3.86*1.17±0.210.81±0.16*6.46±2.076.52±1.978.63±1.175.21±0.64*
t值0.4424.8100.4833.3560.2980.1280.52115.495
P值0.6590.0000.6300.0010.7660.8980.6040.000
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两组气阴两虚型经期延长患者性激素水平比较()

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组别例数E2/(ng/L)P/(ng/mL)FSH/(mIU/mL)LH/(mIU/mL)
治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后
对照组5440.15±5.8234.02±4.15*1.15±0.220.92±0.18*6.58±2.116.47±2.098.74±1.027.42±0.83*
观察组5439.64±6.1730.31±3.86*1.17±0.210.81±0.16*6.46±2.076.52±1.978.63±1.175.21±0.64*
t值0.4424.8100.4833.3560.2980.1280.52115.495
P值0.6590.0000.6300.0010.7660.8980.6040.000
), ArticleFig(id=1322926253728215708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926245792592474, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数BBT高温相持续时间/(d)FIB/(g/L)PLT/(×109/L)
治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后
对照组5417.45±2.2614.54±2.03*2.71±0.532.75±0.51137.25±30.14158.96±34.45*
观察组5417.18±2.3313.61±1.84*2.67±0.572.70±0.56136.58±27.87174.85±40.18*
t值0.6112.4940.3780.4850.1202.206
P值0.5420.0140.7060.6290.9050.030
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两组气阴两虚型经期延长患者BBT高温相持续时间及FIB、PLT水平比较()

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组别例数BBT高温相持续时间/(d)FIB/(g/L)PLT/(×109/L)
治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后
对照组5417.45±2.2614.54±2.03*2.71±0.532.75±0.51137.25±30.14158.96±34.45*
观察组5417.18±2.3313.61±1.84*2.67±0.572.70±0.56136.58±27.87174.85±40.18*
t值0.6112.4940.3780.4850.1202.206
P值0.5420.0140.7060.6290.9050.030
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组别例数复发例数未复发例数复发率
对照组542034(37.04)
观察组54747(14.89)
χ2值8.346
P值0.004
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两组气阴两虚型经期延长患者复发水平比较

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组别例数复发例数未复发例数复发率
对照组542034(37.04)
观察组54747(14.89)
χ2值8.346
P值0.004
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丁氏益气养阴汤治疗气阴两虚型经期延长临床疗效研究
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翟婷婷 1 , 丁丽仙 1 , 孟昱琼 1 , 高强 1 , 伍秋霞 2
中华中医药学刊 | 国家项目点击 2025,43(8): 31-35
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中华中医药学刊 |国家项目点击 2025 , 43 (8) : 31 -35
丁氏益气养阴汤治疗气阴两虚型经期延长临床疗效研究
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翟婷婷1, 丁丽仙1, 孟昱琼1, 高强1 , 伍秋霞2
作者信息
  • 1.贵州中医药大学第一附属医院,贵州 贵阳 550001
  • 2.习水县妇幼保健院,贵州 习水 564600
通讯作者:
高强(1991-),男,黑龙江伊春人,医师,博士,研究方向:中医药防治月经病、妊娠病、产后病及妇科杂病。E-mail:。
作者简介:

翟婷婷(1974-),女,贵州毕节人,主任医师,硕士研究生导师,硕士,研究方向:中医药对妇科疾病的防治。

Clinical Efficacy of Ding´s Benefiting Qi and Nourishing Yin Decoction(益气养阴汤)in Treatment of Prolonged Menstruation Due to Deficiency of Both Qi and Yin
Tingting ZHAI1, Lixian DING1, Yuqiong MENG1, Qiang GAO1 , Qiuxia WU2
Affiliations
  • 1.The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550001,Guizhou,China
  • 2.Xishui County Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Xishui 564600,Guizhou,China
出版时间: 2025-08-10 doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.08.008
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目的

观察丁氏益气养阴汤治疗气阴两虚型经期延长临床疗效。

方法

选取2021年9月—2022年9月就诊于贵州中医药大学第一附属医院妇科的108例气阴两虚型经期延长患者为对象,采用随机数字表分为两组。两组均给予基础治疗,对照组54例给予裸花紫珠分散片治疗,观察组54例给予丁氏益气养阴汤治疗,两组均连续用药3个疗程。比较两组疗效、行经时间、复发率及性激素、中医症状评分、基础体温(basal body temperature,BBT)高温相持续时间、纤维蛋白原(fibrinogen,FIB)、血小板计数(blood platelet,PLT)差异。

结果

观察组总有效率高于对照组,整体行经时间和平均行经时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗前中医症状评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组治疗后神疲乏力、咽燥口干、少气懒言、五心烦热、自汗、大便秘结、头晕眼花及尿短赤等评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后中医症状评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组治疗前性激素比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组治疗后雌二醇(estradiol,E2)、黄体生成素(luteinizing hormone,LH)、孕酮(progesterone,P)均较治疗前降低,卵泡刺激素(follicle-stimulating hormone,FSH)与治疗前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组治疗后E2、P、LH低于对照组,FSH与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组治疗前BBT高温相持续时间及FIB、PLT比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组治疗后BBT高温相持续时间均较治疗前降低,PLT较治疗前升高,FIB与治疗前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组治疗后BBT高温相持续时间低于对照组,PLT高于对照组,FIB与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组复发率为14.89%(7/54),低于对照组的37.04%(20/54),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

丁氏益气养阴汤治疗气阴两虚型经期延长可减轻症状,调节性激素水平,提高疗效,降低复发率。

益气养阴汤  /  气阴两虚型  /  经期延长  /  性激素  /  疗效  /  复发
Objective

To observe the clinical efficacy of Ding´s Benefiting Qi and Nourishing Yin Decoction(益气养阴汤)in the treatment of prolonged menstruation due to deficiency of both Qi and Yin.

Methods

This study selected 108 patients with deficiency of both Qi and Yin type of menstrual extension who were treated in the gynecology department of The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from September 2021 to September 2022 as the subjects.They were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table.Both groups received basic treatment.The control group received the treatment with Callicarpa nudiflora Dispersible Tablets,and the observation group received treatment with Ding´s Benefiting Qi and Nourishing Yin Decoction.Both groups were treated continuously for three courses of treatment.The differences in therapeutic efficacy,menstrual time,recurrence rate and sex hormones,traditional Chinese medicine symptom score,duration of basal body temperature(BBT)and high temperature phase,fibrinogen(FIB)and platelet count(PLT)were compared between two groups.

Results

The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the overall menstrual time and average menstrual time were shorter than those of the control group,with statistical differences(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the TCM symptom scores between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,the scores of fatigue,dry throat and mouth,lack of breath and lazy speech,restlessness and heat,self sweating,constipation,dizziness,blurred vision and short red urine in both groups decreased compared to those before treatment(P<0.05).The TCM symptom score of the observation group after treatment was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in sex hormones between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,the levels of estradiol(E2),luteinizing hormone(LH)and progesterone(P)decreased in both groups compared to those before treatment.However,there was no statistically significant difference in follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)levels compared to those before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,the levels of E2,P and LH in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and there was no statistically significant difference in FSH compared to that of the control group(P>0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the duration of BBT hyperthermia phase,FIB or PLT between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,the duration of high temperature phase of BBT decreased in both groups compared to that before treatment,while PLT increased compared to that before treatment.There was no statistically significant difference in FIB compared to that before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,the duration of BBT hyperthermia phase in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,while PLTwas higher than that in the control group.There was no statistically significant difference in FIB compared to that of the control group(P>0.05).The recurrence rate of the observation group was 14.89%(7/54),which was lower than that of the control group(37.04%,20/54),with a statistical difference(P<0.05).

Conclusion

In the treatment of prolonged menstruation due to deficiency of both Qi and Yin,Ding´s Benefiting Qi and Nourishing Yin Decoction can reduce symptoms,regulate sex hormone levels,improve the therapeutic efficacy,and reduce the recurrence rate.

Benefiting Qi and Nourishing Yin Decoction(益气养阴汤)  /  deficiency of both Qi and Yin  /  prolonged menstruation  /  sex hormones  /  efficacy  /  recurrence
翟婷婷, 丁丽仙, 孟昱琼, 高强, 伍秋霞. 丁氏益气养阴汤治疗气阴两虚型经期延长临床疗效研究. 中华中医药学刊, 2025 , 43 (8) : 31 -35 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.08.008
Tingting ZHAI, Lixian DING, Yuqiong MENG, Qiang GAO, Qiuxia WU. Clinical Efficacy of Ding´s Benefiting Qi and Nourishing Yin Decoction(益气养阴汤)in Treatment of Prolonged Menstruation Due to Deficiency of Both Qi and Yin[J]. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2025 , 43 (8) : 31 -35 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.08.008
经期延长在妇科临床工作中较常见,指在正常的月经周期下经期超过7天者。长时间的出血可导致贫血,引起患者乏力、头晕、气短等,甚至可继发生殖系统感染、盆腔炎性疾病、不孕等问题[1]。西医学理论认为,经期延长属于异常子宫出血之范畴,生殖激素分泌紊乱是其主要的发病机制,因此临床上一般采取激素类药物进行治疗,但整体疗效欠佳,激素类药物的不良反应明显,停药后复发率高[2]。
经期延长属于中医学理论中“崩漏”之范畴,多因饮食不节、情志不畅等导致脾虚,使气血生化无力、摄血无权,导致冲任不固致经血不止。肾阴亏损使阳气失于统治,导致虚热内生,血海沸腾,使经血溢泻流行而致病[3]。“黔贵丁氏妇科流派”为贵州省唯一的流派,认为经期延长以气阴两虚多见,并自拟益气养阴汤进行治疗。本研究观察丁氏益气养阴汤治疗气阴两虚型经期延长临床疗效。
参考《妇产科学》[4]中排卵性功血子宫内膜不规则脱落标准:①月经周期正常,行经时间>7 d;②基础体温(basal body temperature,BBT)呈双相,但高温相向低温相下降的过程缓慢;③月经的第5~6天病理检查提示内膜呈分泌反应的内膜与增生期内膜并存。
参照《中医妇科常见病诊疗指南》[5]中气阴两虚型标准:主症:①月经周期正常,经期延长≥7 d;②经量或多或少;③经色红或淡;④质稠或稀。次症:①神疲乏力;②五心烦热;③咽燥口干;④少气懒言;⑤自汗;⑥大便秘结;⑦头晕眼花;⑧尿短赤。舌脉:舌质红,边齿痕,少苔或无苔,脉细数。
①符合排卵性功血子宫内膜不规则脱落标准,辨证属气阴两虚型;②年龄18~45岁;③3个月内无止血药或激素类药物治疗;④无严重贫血征象;⑤已签署知情同意书。
排除标准:①其他原因所致异常子宫出血;②有过敏体质或有过敏史;③伴有心脑血管疾病、精神疾病或肿瘤;④凝血功能异常;⑤伴有其他器质性生殖系统疾病;⑥哺乳期患者。
脱落及剔除标准:①自行退出;②发生严重不良事件需停止试验;③依从性差;④失访。
本研究选取2021年9月—2022年9月就诊于贵州中医药大学第一附属医院妇科收治108例气阴两虚型经期延长患者为对象,采用随机数字表分为两组。对照组54例,年龄18~45岁,平均(29.04±4.77)岁;病程3~24个月,平均(12.25±3.98)个月;盆腔手术史5例;给予基础治疗+裸花紫珠分散片治疗。观察组54例,年龄18~45岁,平均(29.45±4.63)岁;病程3~24个月,平均(12.18±4.05)个月;盆腔手术史4例;给予基础治疗+丁氏益气养阴汤治疗。两组一般资料有可比性(P>0.05)。本研究经医院伦理委员会批准(KY-2022067)。
两组均给予基础治疗,指导患者保持情绪顺畅,餐饮清淡,服药期间禁忌食用辛辣、生冷等刺激性的食物。对照组给予裸花紫珠分散片(生产厂家:湖南华纳大药厂股份有限公司,规格:0.5 g/片)治疗,口服裸花紫珠分散片1 g/次,3次/d。从月经第5天开始服药,连续服用10 d。
观察组给予丁氏益气养阴汤治疗,丁氏益气养阴汤:黄芪15 g,党参12 g,生地黄15 g,阿胶(烊冲)10 g,白芍15 g,地骨皮12 g,麦冬12 g,女贞子15 g,旱莲草12 g,川断15 g,山茱萸12 g,乌贼骨12 g,仙鹤草12 g。流血量偏多有块者加茜草炭12 g,蒲黄炭12 g,侧柏炭12 g;心烦不寐者加酸枣仁15 g,柏子仁12 g,茯神12 g,莲子心10 g;潮热盗汗者加钩藤12 g,生牡蛎(先煎)15 g,龟板(先煎)15 g,青蒿12 g;眼睛干涩者加石斛12 g,菊花12 g,枸杞15 g,桑葚子12 g;大便秘结者加肉苁蓉12 g,火麻仁12 g,郁李仁12 g;纳呆食少者加砂仁(后下)12 g,炒谷芽15 g,炒麦芽15 g。上药1剂/d,加水煎煮2次,合并2次药液混匀,分早晚2次服,约150 mL/次。从月经第5天开始服药,连续服用10 d。
两组连续治疗3个月经周期。
痊愈:经期恢复正常,症状消失,积分减少≥95%;显效:经期3~7 d,症状减轻,95% >积分减少≥70%;有效:经期较基线缩短,症状较基线减轻,70% >积分减少≥30%;无效:经期和积分均未改善。
评估患者神疲乏力、五心烦热、咽燥口干、少气懒言、自汗、大便秘结、头晕眼花、尿短赤等症状,根据轻重分别计为0、1、2、3分。
于治疗前、治疗3个月经周期后抽取两组患者的外周血标本5 mL,分装于两支真空采血管。一支血标本采用深圳迈瑞EXC 810凝血分析仪检测纤维蛋白原(fibrinogen,FIB)、血小板计数(platelet count,PLT)。一支血标本离心处理,转速3000 r/min,时长10 min。取血清检测雌二醇(estradiol,E2)、孕酮(progesterone,P)、黄体生成素(Luteinizing hormone,LH)、卵泡刺激素(follicle-stimulating hormone,FSH)。试剂盒购自上海臻科生物科技有限公司,仪器为罗氏公司E601型化学发光免疫分析仪。
采取门诊复诊,必要时电话要求患者复诊观察的方式进行随访,记录复发情况。
采用SPSS 26.0软件处理,计量指标满足正态分布和方差齐性,运用t检验,用描述,比较应用t检验,计数资料应用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
观察组总有效率96.30%,高于对照组的85.19%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。见表1。
观察组整体行经时间和平均行经时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。见表2。
两组治疗前中医症状评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组治疗后神疲乏力、五心烦热、咽燥口干、少气懒言、自汗、大便秘结、头晕眼花及尿短赤等评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后中医症状评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。见表3。
两组治疗前性激素比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组治疗后E2、P、LH均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),FSH与治疗前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组治疗后E2、P、LH低于对照组,FSH与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。见表4。
两组治疗前BBT高温相持续时间及FIB、PLT比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组治疗后BBT高温相持续时间均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),PLT较治疗前升高(P<0.05),FIB与治疗前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组治疗后BBT高温相持续时间低于对照组(P<0.05),PLT高于对照组(P<0.05),FIB与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。见表5。
观察组复发率为14.89%,低于对照组的37.04%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。见表6。
月经是反映青春期及育龄期女性生殖健康状态的生理特征。经期延长是临床常见的妇科问题,下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴功能失调,可导致性激素分泌异常而引发经期延长,对患者的健康产生不利影响[6]。中医药治疗经期延长的历史悠久、经验丰富。《诸病源候论·妇人杂病诸候》认为:“妇人月水不断者,由损伤经血,冲脉、任脉虚损故也”。饮食不节、情志不舒、房劳过度、多产等均可导致冲任虚损不固[7]。中医学理论认为,血为气之母,出血日久则气随血耗,阴随血伤。阴虚复生内热,热伏冲任,迫血妄行,加重经期延长,如此形成一个恶性循环。治则以益气养阴、养血止血为法[8]。
丁氏益气养阴汤中以黄芪、党参药对共为君药,功擅益气固本、养血生津。生地黄清热凉血、滋阴润燥;阿胶滋阴润燥、补血止血。二药共为臣药,可增强滋阴补血之功。佐以白芍养血和营、敛阴柔肝;地骨皮凉血除蒸、清热降火;麦冬养阴除烦、生津润燥;女贞子补益肝肾、清热明目;旱莲草补益肝肾、凉血止血;川断补益肝肾、止崩漏;山茱萸补益肝肾、收敛固涩;乌贼骨收敛止血、涩精止带;仙鹤草收敛止血、补虚。流血量偏多有块者加茜草炭、蒲黄炭、侧柏炭以凉血止血;心烦不寐者加酸枣仁、柏子仁、茯神、莲子心以养心除烦;潮热盗汗者加钩藤、生牡蛎、龟板、青蒿以退热除蒸;眼睛干涩者加石斛、菊花、枸杞、桑葚子以补肝明目;大便秘结者加肉苁蓉、火麻仁、郁李仁以润肠通便;纳呆食少者加砂仁、炒二芽以健脾开胃。诸药共奏益气养阴、养血止血之功效[9-10]。
本研究中观察组总有效率更高,整体行经时间和平均行经时间更短。两组治疗后神疲乏力、五心烦热、咽燥口干、少气懒言、自汗、大便秘结、头晕眼花及尿短赤等评分均较治疗前降低,观察组更低。观察组复发率低于对照组。上述结果提示,丁氏益气养阴汤治疗气阴两虚型经期延长可缩短行经时间,减轻不适症状,减少复发,具有良好的近远期疗效。这是由于丁氏益气养阴汤中黄芪所含的多糖及皂苷类成分具有改善代谢、抗疲劳、抗贫血、调节机体免疫功能等药理作用[11]。党参所含的多糖类成分可升高红细胞、血红蛋白、网织红细胞而发挥补血作用[12]。地黄所含的梓醇具有止血、增强造血细胞功能等药理作用,地黄乙醇提取物可缩短凝血时间而加速止血[13]。女贞子所含的齐墩果酸、乙酰齐墩果酸可增强体液免疫、促进红细胞造血、双向调节雌孕激素水平[14]。旱莲草所含的皂苷、维生素A样物质、鳢肠素等可促进凝血,具有一定的止血作用[15]。
性激素分泌紊乱是引起经期延长的重要机制之一,黄体萎缩、黄体功能不足,雌孕激素处于较高水平,持续刺激子宫内膜,导致子宫内膜不能如期脱落和及时修复[16-17]。本研究发现,两组治疗后E2、P、LH均较治疗前降低,FSH与治疗前相仿。观察组治疗后E2、P、LH低于对照组,FSH与对照组相仿。这一结果提示,丁氏益气养阴汤治疗气阴两虚型经期延长可调节性激素水平。这与地骨皮调节下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴功能,纠正内分泌紊乱状态等药理作用有关[18]。
经期延长患者BBT高温至低温下降缓慢,高温相持续时间较长[19-21]。FIB、PLT是反映凝血功能的常用指标[22-25]。本研究发现,两组治疗后BBT高温相持续时间均较治疗前降低,PLT较治疗前升高,FIB与治疗前相仿。观察组治疗后BBT高温相持续时间低于对照组,PLT高于对照组,FIB与对照组相仿。这一结果提示,丁氏益气养阴汤治疗气阴两虚型经期延长可促进BBT高温相下降至低温相,增加血小板数量。这是其治疗经期延长的重要机制。
综上所述,丁氏益气养阴汤治疗气阴两虚型经期延长可减轻症状,调节性激素水平,提高疗效,降低复发率。
  • 国家中医药管理局黔贵丁氏妇科流派传承工作项目(LP0124053)
  • 国家中医药管理局全国名中医传承工作室建设项目(国中医药办人教函〔2022〕245号)
  • 贵阳市科技计划项目(筑科合同〔2019〕9-2-13号)
  • 贵州中医药大学校第一附属医院博士启动基金项目(GYZYYFY-BS-2023(08))
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2025年第43卷第8期
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doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.08.008
  • 首发时间:2026-10-30
  • 出版时间:2025-08-10
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基金
国家中医药管理局黔贵丁氏妇科流派传承工作项目(LP0124053)
国家中医药管理局全国名中医传承工作室建设项目(国中医药办人教函〔2022〕245号)
贵阳市科技计划项目(筑科合同〔2019〕9-2-13号)
贵州中医药大学校第一附属医院博士启动基金项目(GYZYYFY-BS-2023(08))
作者信息
    1.贵州中医药大学第一附属医院,贵州 贵阳 550001
    2.习水县妇幼保健院,贵州 习水 564600

通讯作者:

高强(1991-),男,黑龙江伊春人,医师,博士,研究方向:中医药防治月经病、妊娠病、产后病及妇科杂病。E-mail:。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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