Article(id=1322924591118680900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322923268038078806, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.04.041, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793339401272, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1744214400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793339401272, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793339401272, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793339401272, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322923268038078806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2025', volume='43', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1744214400000', pubDateStr='2025-04-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793339085826, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793340586453, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322929562572686061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322923268038078806, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322929562572686062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322923268038078806, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=248, endPage=254, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322924591588442951, articleId=1322924591118680900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Research Progress on Synthesis and Anti-Tumor Effects of Panax Notoginseng Saponins and Their Derivatives, columnId=1256183365644968140, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=Platform of Provincial Project, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Panax notoginseng saponins(PNS)are the key active components extracted from Sanqi[Panax notoginseng(Burk.)F. H. Chen.]. They mainly include constant components such as ginsenoside Rb1,Rd,Rg1,Re and notoginsenoside R1,as well as rare components such as ginsenoside CK,F1 and F2. These components can be converted from constant components to rare components by biological enzyme catalysis such asβ-glucosidase andα-L-rhamnosidase or chemical methods. The main action sites were the C-3 and C-20 glycosidic bonds of protopanaxadiol-type ginsenoside and the C-6 and C-20 glycosidic bonds of protopanaxatriol-type ginsenosides. Studies have shown that PNScan exert anti-tumor effects by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation,inducing tumor cell apoptosis,inhibiting cell metastasis and invasion,regulating cell cycle and energy metabolism,promoting tumor microvascular normalization,reversing multi-drug resistance,and sensitizing chemotherapeutic drugs. In this paper,the structures of 32 monomer saponins in PNSwere summarized. The mechanism,action sites and groups of enzymatic and chemical conversions of PNSstructure were comprehensively analyzed. At the same time,the anti-tumor activity and mechanism of PNSand its derivatives were discussed. In addition,this paper believes that future research should explore the structure-activity relationship and pharmacokinetics of PNSin order to efficiently and multi-directionally develop anti-tumor drugs based on PNSto optimize their efficacy and provide reference for their further clinical development.

, authors=Juntao WANG1, Fengchen WANG2, Pengfei DU1, Yunzhi SHENG1, Zili FENG1, 3, 4, 5, Wang CHEN1, 3, 4, 5, authorsList=Juntao WANG, Fengchen WANG, Pengfei DU, Yunzhi SHENG, Zili FENG, Wang CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zili FENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322924596474807119, articleId=1322924591118680900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=CN, title=三七皂苷及其衍生物合成和抗肿瘤作用研究进展, columnId=1256183369033965799, journalTitle=中华中医药学刊, columnName=省级项目平台, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

三七皂苷(Panax notoginseng saponins,PNS)是从中药三七中提取的关键活性成分,主要包含人参皂苷Rb1、Rd、Rg1、Re和三七皂苷R1等常量成分,以及人参皂苷CK、F1、F2等微量成分。这些成分可以通过β-葡萄糖苷酶、α-L-鼠李糖苷酶等生物酶催化或化学方法实现从常量成分向微量成分的定向转化,主要作用位点是原人参二醇型皂苷的C-3、C-20位和原人参三醇型皂苷的C-6、C-20位糖苷键。研究显示,三七皂苷可以通过抑制肿瘤细胞增殖、诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡、抑制细胞转移和侵袭、调控细胞周期和能量代谢、促进肿瘤微血管正常化、逆转多药物耐药和化疗药物增敏等多种途径,发挥抗肿瘤效果。总结了三七皂苷的32种单体皂苷结构;并综合分析了酶法和化学法转化三七皂苷结构的机制、作用位点和基团。同时,探讨了三七皂苷及其衍生物的抗肿瘤活性和作用机制。此外,未来的研究应深入探究三七皂苷的构效关系和药代动力学,以期高效、多向地开发基于三七皂苷类化合物的抗肿瘤药物,以优化其药效,为其在临床上的进一步开发提供参考。

, authors=王君涛1, 汪凤臣2, 杜鹏飞1, 盛韵脂1, 冯自立1, 3, 4, 5, 陈旺1, 3, 4, 5, authorsList=王君涛, 汪凤臣, 杜鹏飞, 盛韵脂, 冯自立, 陈旺, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=冯自立, authorNote=

王君涛(2001-),男,陕西咸阳人,硕士在读,研究方向:天然药物生物技术。

, correspAuthorsNote=
冯自立(1979-),男,陕西汉中人,教授,硕士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:天然产物化学。E-mail:。
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=fJnhk3RjgOAjtONiwlCMug==, magXml=oKHVNC61/vYfwxl/nH8gyA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=yAJLJy3qukhR+fw0BC3/jw==, pdfFileSize=1939179, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=EdySxc/Q8p2zqElBRDqVUw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=tscgC1Op96+mPcAihswmzA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1322924599444374371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322924599809278823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, authorId=1322924599444374371, language=EN, stringName=Juntao WANG, firstName=Juntao, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.Shaanxi University of Technology School of Biological and Engineering, Hanzhong 723001, Shaanxi, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322924599893164904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, authorId=1322924599444374371, language=CN, stringName=王君涛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001, bio={"content":"

王君涛(2001-),男,陕西咸阳人,硕士在读,研究方向:天然药物生物技术。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

王君涛(2001-),男,陕西咸阳人,硕士在读,研究方向:天然药物生物技术。

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322924597330445136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924597343028049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924597330445136, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.Shaanxi University of Technology School of Biological and Engineering, Hanzhong 723001, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924597355610962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924597330445136, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001)])]), Author(id=1322924600211932010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322924600325178221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, authorId=1322924600211932010, language=EN, stringName=Fengchen WANG, firstName=Fengchen, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.Shaanxi Cuicheng Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd., Hanzhong 723007, Shaanxi, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322924600409064302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, authorId=1322924600211932010, language=CN, stringName=汪凤臣, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.陕西萃程生物医药科技有限公司,陕西 汉中 723007, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322924598563570516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924598576153429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924598563570516, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.Shaanxi Cuicheng Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd., Hanzhong 723007, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924598588736342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924598563570516, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.陕西萃程生物医药科技有限公司,陕西 汉中 723007)])]), Author(id=1322924600635556720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322924600744608626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, authorId=1322924600635556720, language=EN, stringName=Pengfei DU, firstName=Pengfei, middleName=null, lastName=DU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.Shaanxi University of Technology School of Biological and Engineering, Hanzhong 723001, Shaanxi, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322924601046598516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, authorId=1322924600635556720, language=CN, stringName=杜鹏飞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322924597330445136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924597343028049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924597330445136, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.Shaanxi University of Technology School of Biological and Engineering, Hanzhong 723001, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924597355610962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924597330445136, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001)])]), Author(id=1322924601134678902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322924601235342200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, authorId=1322924601134678902, language=EN, stringName=Yunzhi SHENG, firstName=Yunzhi, middleName=null, lastName=SHENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.Shaanxi University of Technology School of Biological and Engineering, Hanzhong 723001, Shaanxi, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322924603013727097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, authorId=1322924601134678902, language=CN, stringName=盛韵脂, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322924597330445136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924597343028049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924597330445136, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.Shaanxi University of Technology School of Biological and Engineering, Hanzhong 723001, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924597355610962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924597330445136, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001)])]), Author(id=1322924603093418875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=fengzili@snut.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322924603231830913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, authorId=1322924603093418875, language=EN, stringName=Zili FENG, firstName=Zili, middleName=null, lastName=FENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 3, 4, 5, address=1.Shaanxi University of Technology School of Biological and Engineering, Hanzhong 723001, Shaanxi, China
3.Shaanxi Province Natural Active Product Industrialization Engineering Technology Research Center, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China
4.Qinba Biological Resources and Ecological Environment Provincial and Ministry Co-Constructed State Key Laboratory(Cultivation), Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China
5.Key Laboratory of Resource Biology of Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China], bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322924603324105602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, authorId=1322924603093418875, language=CN, stringName=冯自立, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 3, 4, 5, address=1.陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001
3.陕西省天然活性产物产业化工程技术研究中心,陕西 汉中 723000
4.秦巴生物资源与生态环境省部共建国家重点实验室(培育),陕西 汉中 723000
5.陕西省资源生物重点实验室,陕西 汉中 723000], bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322924597330445136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924597343028049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924597330445136, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.Shaanxi University of Technology School of Biological and Engineering, Hanzhong 723001, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924597355610962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924597330445136, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322924598953640793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924598966223706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924598953640793, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.Shaanxi Province Natural Active Product Industrialization Engineering Technology Research Center, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924598978806619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924598953640793, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.陕西省天然活性产物产业化工程技术研究中心,陕西 汉中 723000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322924599054304092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924599066887005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924599054304092, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.Qinba Biological Resources and Ecological Environment Provincial and Ministry Co-Constructed State Key Laboratory(Cultivation), Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924599071081310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924599054304092, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.秦巴生物资源与生态环境省部共建国家重点实验室(培育),陕西 汉中 723000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322924599133995871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=5., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924599360488288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924599133995871, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=5.Key Laboratory of Resource Biology of Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China]), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924599373071201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924599133995871, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=5.陕西省资源生物重点实验室,陕西 汉中 723000])])]), Author(id=1322924603575763844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322924603689010058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, authorId=1322924603575763844, language=EN, stringName=Wang CHEN, firstName=Wang, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 3, 4, 5, address=1.Shaanxi University of Technology School of Biological and Engineering, Hanzhong 723001, Shaanxi, China
3.Shaanxi Province Natural Active Product Industrialization Engineering Technology Research Center, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China
4.Qinba Biological Resources and Ecological Environment Provincial and Ministry Co-Constructed State Key Laboratory(Cultivation), Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China
5.Key Laboratory of Resource Biology of Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China], bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322924603990999947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, authorId=1322924603575763844, language=CN, stringName=陈旺, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 3, 4, 5, address=1.陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001
3.陕西省天然活性产物产业化工程技术研究中心,陕西 汉中 723000
4.秦巴生物资源与生态环境省部共建国家重点实验室(培育),陕西 汉中 723000
5.陕西省资源生物重点实验室,陕西 汉中 723000], bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322924597330445136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924597343028049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924597330445136, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.Shaanxi University of Technology School of Biological and Engineering, Hanzhong 723001, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924597355610962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924597330445136, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322924598953640793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924598966223706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924598953640793, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.Shaanxi Province Natural Active Product Industrialization Engineering Technology Research Center, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924598978806619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924598953640793, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.陕西省天然活性产物产业化工程技术研究中心,陕西 汉中 723000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322924599054304092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924599066887005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924599054304092, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.Qinba Biological Resources and Ecological Environment Provincial and Ministry Co-Constructed State Key Laboratory(Cultivation), Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924599071081310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924599054304092, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.秦巴生物资源与生态环境省部共建国家重点实验室(培育),陕西 汉中 723000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322924599133995871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=5., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924599360488288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924599133995871, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=5.Key Laboratory of Resource Biology of Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China]), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924599373071201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924599133995871, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=5.陕西省资源生物重点实验室,陕西 汉中 723000])])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1322924604074886028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Panax notoginseng saponins), Keyword(id=1322924604414624653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=derivative), Keyword(id=1322924604498510734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=structural modification), Keyword(id=1322924604922135439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=structure-activity relationship), Keyword(id=1322924605022798736, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=anti-tumor), Keyword(id=1322924605316400020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=三七皂苷), Keyword(id=1322924605396091797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=衍生物), Keyword(id=1322924605668721558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=结构修饰), Keyword(id=1322924605760996249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=构效关系), Keyword(id=1322924607396774811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=抗肿瘤)], refs=[Reference(id=1322924612165698478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=4, issue=1, pageStart=47, pageEnd=53, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=HAN B, ZHENG R, ZENG H, journalName=J Natl Cancer Cent, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HAN B,ZHENG R,ZENG H,et al.Cancer incidence and mortality in China,2022[J].J Natl Cancer Cent,2024,4(1):47-53., articleTitle=Cancer incidence and mortality in China,2022, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924612387996591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=23, issue=4, pageStart=940, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=XIE W J, MENG X B, ZHAI Y D, journalName=Molecules, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XIE W J,MENG X B,ZHAI Y D,et al.Panax notoginseng saponins:a review of its mechanisms of antidepressant or anxiolytic effects and network analysis on phytochemistry and pharmacology[J].Molecules,2018,23(4):940., articleTitle=Panax notoginseng saponins:a review of its mechanisms of antidepressant or anxiolytic effects and network analysis on phytochemistry and pharmacology, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924612497048498, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=23, issue=3, pageStart=155, pageEnd=160, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=2, authorNames=魏明珠, 田静, 邹苏, journalName=南京中医药大学学报(社会科学版), refType=null, unstructuredReference=魏明珠,田静,邹苏.中医药资源助力构建人类卫生健康共同体[J].南京中医药大学学报(社会科学版),2022,23(3):155-160., articleTitle=中医药资源助力构建人类卫生健康共同体, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924612861952947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=12, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=3, authorNames=TAN M M, CHEN M H, HAN F, journalName=Front Pharmacol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=TAN M M,CHEN M H,HAN F,et al.Role of bioactive constituents of Panax notoginseng in the modulation of tumorigenesis:a potential review for the treatment of cancer[J].Front Pharmacol,2021,12:738914., articleTitle=Role of bioactive constituents of Panax notoginseng in the modulation of tumorigenesis:a potential review for the treatment of cancer, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924612941644724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=28, issue=19, pageStart=7001, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=4, authorNames=ZHOU K L, ZHANG Y Y, ZHOU Y K, journalName=Molecules, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHOU K L,ZHANG Y Y,ZHOU Y K,et al.Production of gypenoside XVII from ginsenoside Rb1 by enzymatic transformation and their anti-inflammatory activity in vitro and in vivo[J].Molecules,2023,28(19):7001., articleTitle=Production of gypenoside XVII from ginsenoside Rb1 by enzymatic transformation and their anti-inflammatory activity in vitro and in vivo, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924613017142197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=22, issue=5, pageStart=844, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=5, authorNames=CUICH, KIM D J, JUNGSC, journalName=Molecules, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CUICH,KIM D J,JUNGSC,et al.Enhanced production of gypenoside LXXV using a novel ginsenoside-transformingβ-glucosidase from ginseng-cultivating soil bacteria and its anti-cancer property[J].Molecules,2017,22(5):844., articleTitle=Enhanced production of gypenoside LXXV using a novel ginsenoside-transformingβ-glucosidase from ginseng-cultivating soil bacteria and its anti-cancer property, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924613214274486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=40, issue=4, pageStart=366, pageEnd=374, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=6, authorNames=CUI L, WU SQ, ZHAO CA, journalName=J Ginseng Res, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CUI L,WU SQ,ZHAO CA,et al.Microbial conversion of major ginsenosides in ginseng total saponins by Platycodon grandiflorum endophytes[J].J Ginseng Res,2016,40(4):366-374., articleTitle=Microbial conversion of major ginsenosides in ginseng total saponins by Platycodon grandiflorum endophytes, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924613285577655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=94, issue=5, pageStart=1040, pageEnd=1048, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=7, authorNames=LIU X Y, HWANG E, PARK B, journalName=Photochem Photobiol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU X Y,HWANG E,PARK B,et al.Ginsenoside C-mx isolated from notoginseng stem-leaf ginsenosides attenuates ultraviolet Bmediated photoaging in human dermal fibroblasts[J].Photochem Photobiol,2018,94(5):1040-1048., articleTitle=Ginsenoside C-mx isolated from notoginseng stem-leaf ginsenosides attenuates ultraviolet Bmediated photoaging in human dermal fibroblasts, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924613356880824, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=95, issue=6, pageStart=1412, pageEnd=1423, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=8, authorNames=LIU X Y, XIAO Y K, HWANG E, journalName=Photochem Photobiol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU X Y,XIAO Y K,HWANG E,et al.Antiphotoaging and antimelanogenesis properties of ginsenoside C-Y,a ginsenoside Rb2 metabolite from American ginseng PDD-ginsenoside[J].Photochem Photobiol,2019,95(6):1412-1423., articleTitle=Antiphotoaging and antimelanogenesis properties of ginsenoside C-Y,a ginsenoside Rb2 metabolite from American ginseng PDD-ginsenoside, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924613629510585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=40, issue=2, pageStart=121, pageEnd=126, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=9, authorNames=WANG Y, CHOI K D, YU H S, journalName=J Ginseng Res, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG Y,CHOI K D,YU H S,et al.Production of ginsenoside F1 using commercial enzyme Cellulase KN[J].J Ginseng Res,2016,40(2):121-126., articleTitle=Production of ginsenoside F1 using commercial enzyme Cellulase KN, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924613709202362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=20, issue=7, pageStart=686, pageEnd=696, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=10, authorNames=SHENW W, ZHANGH X, QIU SB, journalName=JAsian Nat Prod Res, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SHENW W,ZHANGH X,QIU SB,et al.Biotransformation of ginsenosides F4 and Rg6 in zebrafish[J].JAsian Nat Prod Res,2018,20(7):686-696., articleTitle=Biotransformation of ginsenosides F4 and Rg6 in zebrafish, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924614053135291, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=20, issue=4, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=11, authorNames=LIU J S, XIN Y, QIU Z D, journalName=Chem Biodivers, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU J S,XIN Y,QIU Z D,et al.Bioconversion of ginsenoside Rf into its hydrated derivative with elevated anti-inflammatory effect by a highly specific biocatalytic system of Cordyceps sinensis[J].Chem Biodivers,2023,20(4):e202200421., articleTitle=Bioconversion of ginsenoside Rf into its hydrated derivative with elevated anti-inflammatory effect by a highly specific biocatalytic system of Cordyceps sinensis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924614153798588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=6, issue=1, pageStart=19, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=12, authorNames=LI X F, LUI C N, JIANG Z H, journalName=Chin Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI X F,LUI C N,JIANG Z H,et al.Neuroprotective effects of ginsenosides Rh1 and Rg2 on neuronal cells[J].Chin Med,2011,6(1):19., articleTitle=Neuroprotective effects of ginsenosides Rh1 and Rg2 on neuronal cells, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924614489342909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=13, issue=42, pageStart=29773, pageEnd=29783, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=13, authorNames=WANG P H, GAO Y S, YANG G, journalName=RSC Adv, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG P H,GAO Y S,YANG G,et al.Enhancing the inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis in H22 hepatoma cells through biotransformation of notoginsenoside R1 by Lactiplantibacillus plantarum S165 into 20(S/R)-notoginsenoside R2[J].RSC Adv,2023,13(42):29773-29783., articleTitle=Enhancing the inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis in H22 hepatoma cells through biotransformation of notoginsenoside R1 by Lactiplantibacillus plantarum S165 into 20(S/R)-notoginsenoside R2, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924614585811902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=2022, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=14, authorNames=WU Y C, PID J, CHEN Y L, journalName=Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WU Y C,PID J,CHEN Y L,et al.Ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits colorectal cancer cell proliferation by inducing ferroptosis via autophagy activation[J].Evid Based Complement Alternat Med,2022,2022:6177553., articleTitle=Ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits colorectal cancer cell proliferation by inducing ferroptosis via autophagy activation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924614967493567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=106, issue=null, pageStart=82, pageEnd=89, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=15, authorNames=ZHANGY C, LIU CM, QI Y J, journalName=Sep Purif Technol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANGY C,LIU CM,QI Y J,et al.Application of accelerated solvent extraction coupled with counter-current chromatography to extraction and online isolation of saponins with a broad range of polarity from Panax notoginseng[J].Sep Purif Technol,2013,106:82-89., articleTitle=Application of accelerated solvent extraction coupled with counter-current chromatography to extraction and online isolation of saponins with a broad range of polarity from Panax notoginseng, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924615311426496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=132, issue=4, pageStart=1808, pageEnd=1813, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=16, authorNames=WANG D, LIAO PY, ZHU H T, journalName=Food Chem, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG D,LIAO PY,ZHU H T,et al.The processing of Panax notoginseng and the transformation of its saponin components[J].Food Chem,2012,132(4):1808-1813., articleTitle=The processing of Panax notoginseng and the transformation of its saponin components, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924615407895489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2004, volume=87, issue=5, pageStart=1270, pageEnd=1278, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=17, authorNames=TENG R W, LI H Z, WANG D Z, journalName=Helv Chim Acta, refType=null, unstructuredReference=TENG R W,LI H Z,WANG D Z,et al.Hydrolytic reaction of plant extracts to generate molecular diversity:new dammarane glycosides from the mild acid hydrolysate of root saponins of Panax notoginseng[J].Helv Chim Acta,2004,87(5):1270-1278., articleTitle=Hydrolytic reaction of plant extracts to generate molecular diversity:new dammarane glycosides from the mild acid hydrolysate of root saponins of Panax notoginseng, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924615730856898, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=8, issue=65, pageStart=109487, pageEnd=109496, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=18, authorNames=LI L, SUN J X, WANG X Q, journalName=Oncotarget, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI L,SUN J X,WANG X Q,et al.Notoginsenoside R7 suppresses cervical cancer via PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTOR signaling[J].Oncotarget,2017,8(65):109487-109496., articleTitle=Notoginsenoside R7 suppresses cervical cancer via PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTOR signaling, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924615789577155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=46, issue=9, pageStart=1381, pageEnd=1392, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=19, authorNames=王莹, 褚扬, 李伟, journalName=中草药, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王莹,褚扬,李伟,等.三七中皂苷成分及其药理作用的研究进展[J].中草药,2015,46(9):1381-1392., articleTitle=三七中皂苷成分及其药理作用的研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924616137704388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=13, issue=6, pageStart=498, pageEnd=504, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=20, authorNames=PEI Y, DU Q, LIAO P Y, journalName=JAsian Nat Prod Res, refType=null, unstructuredReference=PEI Y,DU Q,LIAO P Y,et al.Notoginsenoside ST-4 inhibits virus penetration of herpes simplex virus in vitro[J].JAsian Nat Prod Res,2011,13(6):498-504., articleTitle=Notoginsenoside ST-4 inhibits virus penetration of herpes simplex virus in vitro, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924616234173381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=39, issue=4, pageStart=287, pageEnd=298, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=21, authorNames=SHIN B K, KWON SW, PARK J H, journalName=J Ginseng Res, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SHIN B K,KWON SW,PARK J H.Chemical diversity of ginseng saponins from Panax ginseng[J].J Ginseng Res,2015,39(4):287-298., articleTitle=Chemical diversity of ginseng saponins from Panax ginseng, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924616582300614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=18, issue=33, pageStart=7, pageEnd=9, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=22, authorNames=吴秀丽, 刘成, 陈靖, journalName=中国当代医药, refType=null, unstructuredReference=吴秀丽,刘成,陈靖.黑曲霉Aspergillusniger对人参皂苷Re的微生物转化[J].中国当代医药,2011,18(33):7-9., articleTitle=黑曲霉Aspergillusniger对人参皂苷Re的微生物转化, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924616997536711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=23, authorNames=张儒, 张变玲, 李谷才, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张儒,张变玲,李谷才,等.一种转化人参皂苷Rb1制备稀有人参皂苷CK的方法与应用:中国,CN 201510802369.9[P]. 2015-11-18., articleTitle=一种转化人参皂苷Rb1制备稀有人参皂苷CK的方法与应用, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924617408578504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=12, issue=11, pageStart=289, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=24, authorNames=ZHONG P, XIU Y, ZHOU K L, journalName=3 Biotech, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHONG P,XIU Y,ZHOU K L,et al.Characterization of a novel thermophilic beta-glucosidase from Thermotoga sp. and its application in the transformation of notoginsenoside R1[J].3 Biotech,2022,12(11):289., articleTitle=Characterization of a novel thermophilic beta-glucosidase from Thermotoga sp. and its application in the transformation of notoginsenoside R1, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924617471493065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=38, issue=17, pageStart=3086, pageEnd=3092, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=25, authorNames=ZHANG X, XIE Y F, DAI Z P, journalName=Nat Prod Res, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG X,XIE Y F,DAI Z P,et al.Gypenoside biotransformation into ginsenoside F2 by endophytic Aspergillus niger from Gynostemma pentaphyllum[J].Nat Prod Res,2024,38(17):3086-3092., articleTitle=Gypenoside biotransformation into ginsenoside F2 by endophytic Aspergillus niger from Gynostemma pentaphyllum, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924617832203210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=26, authorNames=王欢, 陈长宝, 王淑敏, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王欢,陈长宝,王淑敏,等.猴头菇菌株及其培养方法、猴头菌-人参双向固体发酵方法和高效转化稀有人参皂苷的方法:中国,202310587239.2[P]. 2021-07-13., articleTitle=猴头菇菌株及其培养方法、猴头菌-人参双向固体发酵方法和高效转化稀有人参皂苷的方法, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924617941255116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=27, authorNames=李盛钰, 吴兴宏, 高岩松, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李盛钰,吴兴宏,高岩松,等.植物乳植杆菌MB11及其在生物转化制备稀有人参皂苷中的应用:中国,202210732736.2[P]. 2022-06-27., articleTitle=植物乳植杆菌MB11及其在生物转化制备稀有人参皂苷中的应用, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924618260022221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=12, issue=2, pageStart=397, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=28, authorNames=ZHU H R, ZHANG R, HUANG Z X, journalName=Foods, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHU H R,ZHANG R,HUANG Z X,et al.Progress in the conversion of ginsenoside Rb1 into minor ginsenosides usingβ-glucosidases[J].Foods,2023,12(2):397., articleTitle=Progress in the conversion of ginsenoside Rb1 into minor ginsenosides usingβ-glucosidases, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924618473931727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=85, issue=null, pageStart=159, pageEnd=167, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=29, authorNames=ZHANG S, XIE J, ZHAO L, journalName=Bioorg Chem, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG S,XIE J,ZHAO L,et al.Cloning,overexpression and characterization of a thermostableβ-xylosidase from Thermotoga petrophila and cooperated transformation of ginsenoside extract to ginsenoside 20(S)-Rg3 with aβ-glucosidase[J].Bioorg Chem,2019,85:159-167., articleTitle=Cloning,overexpression and characterization of a thermostableβ-xylosidase from Thermotoga petrophila and cooperated transformation of ginsenoside extract to ginsenoside 20(S)-Rg3 with aβ-glucosidase, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924618675258320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=68, issue=2, pageStart=134, pageEnd=141, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[31], rfOrder=30, authorNames=FU Y, journalName=Lett Appl Microbiol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=FU Y.Biotransformation of ginsenoside Rb1 to Gyp-XVIIand minor ginsenoside Rg3 by endophytic bacterium Flavobacterium sp. GE 32 isolated from Panax ginseng[J].Lett Appl Microbiol,2019,68(2):134-141., articleTitle=Biotransformation of ginsenoside Rb1 to Gyp-XVIIand minor ginsenoside Rg3 by endophytic bacterium Flavobacterium sp. GE 32 isolated from Panax ginseng, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924618738172881, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=28, issue=22, pageStart=7464, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[32], rfOrder=31, authorNames=CUI J, WANG Y B, ZHOU A D, journalName=Molecules, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CUI J,WANG Y B,ZHOU A D,et al.Cloning,expression,purification,and characterization of a novelβ-galactosidase/α-L-arabinopyranosidase from Paenibacilluspolymyxa KF-1[J].Molecules,2023,28(22):7464., articleTitle=Cloning,expression,purification,and characterization of a novelβ-galactosidase/α-L-arabinopyranosidase from Paenibacilluspolymyxa KF-1, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924618801087442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=21, issue=10, pageStart=1057, pageEnd=1063, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[33], rfOrder=32, authorNames=WANG D M, YU H S, SONG JG, journalName=J Microbiol Biotechnol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG D M,YU H S,SONG JG,et al.A novel ginsenosidase from an Aspergillus strain hydrolyzing 6-O-multi-glycosides of protopanaxatriol-type ginsenosides,named ginsenosidase typeⅣ[J].J Microbiol Biotechnol,2011,21(10):1057-1063., articleTitle=A novel ginsenosidase from an Aspergillus strain hydrolyzing 6-O-multi-glycosides of protopanaxatriol-type ginsenosides,named ginsenosidase typeⅣ, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924619082105811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=133, issue=null, pageStart=S525, pageEnd=S532, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[34], rfOrder=33, authorNames=YUAN Y, LUAN X N, RANA X K, journalName=JMol Catal B Enzym, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YUAN Y,LUAN X N,RANA X K,et al.Covalent immobilization of cellulase in application of biotransformation of ginsenoside Rb1[J].JMol Catal B Enzym,2016,133:S525-S532., articleTitle=Covalent immobilization of cellulase in application of biotransformation of ginsenoside Rb1, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924619165991893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[35], rfOrder=34, authorNames=王岱杰, 耿岩玲, 崔莉, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王岱杰,耿岩玲,崔莉,等.一种稀有人参皂苷的转化方法:中国,201910074582.0[P]. 2019-05-14., articleTitle=一种稀有人参皂苷的转化方法, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924619237295062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=189, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[36], rfOrder=35, authorNames=WANG M Y, LI H N, LIU W W, journalName=Eur J Med Chem, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG M Y,LI H N,LIU W W,et al.Dammarane-type leads panaxadiol and protopanaxadiol for drug discovery:biological activity and structural modification[J].Eur J Med Chem,2020,189:112087., articleTitle=Dammarane-type leads panaxadiol and protopanaxadiol for drug discovery:biological activity and structural modification, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924619539284951, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[37], rfOrder=36, authorNames=刘吉爽, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘吉爽.PPT型皂苷定向水合催化体系构建及衍生物的活性筛选与作用机制研究[D].长春:长春中医药大学,2022., articleTitle=PPT型皂苷定向水合催化体系构建及衍生物的活性筛选与作用机制研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924619916772312, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=20, issue=12, pageStart=881, pageEnd=901, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[38], rfOrder=37, authorNames=LI K K, LI Z Y, MEN L, journalName=Chin J Nat Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI K K,LI Z Y,MEN L,et al.Potential of ginsenoside Rh2 and its derivatives as anti-cancer agents[J].Chin J Nat Med,2022,20(12):881-901., articleTitle=Potential of ginsenoside Rh2 and its derivatives as anti-cancer agents, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924620025824217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=304, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[39], rfOrder=38, authorNames=ZHANG J J, TONG Y L, LU X, journalName=Life Sci, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG J J,TONG Y L,LU X,et al.A derivant of ginsenoside CK and its inhibitory effect on hepatocellular carcinoma[J].Life Sci,2022,304:120698., articleTitle=A derivant of ginsenoside CK and its inhibitory effect on hepatocellular carcinoma, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924620340397018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=78, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[40], rfOrder=39, authorNames=TENGJY, CHEN Y, XIAOSN, journalName=Bioorg Med Chem Lett, refType=null, unstructuredReference=TENGJY,CHEN Y,XIAOSN,et al.Novel ginsenoside derivatives induce apoptosis in HepG-2 cells via the MDM2-p53 signaling pathway[J].Bioorg Med Chem Lett,2022,78:129045., articleTitle=Novel ginsenoside derivatives induce apoptosis in HepG-2 cells via the MDM2-p53 signaling pathway, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924622433354716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=114, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[41], rfOrder=40, authorNames=XIA L Y, LIU X L, MAO W Y, journalName=Phytomedicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XIA L Y,LIU X L,MAO W Y,et al.Panax notoginseng saponins normalises tumour blood vessels by inhibiting EphA2 gene expression to modulate the tumour microenvironment of breast cancer[J].Phytomedicine,2023,114:154787., articleTitle=Panax notoginseng saponins normalises tumour blood vessels by inhibiting EphA2 gene expression to modulate the tumour microenvironment of breast cancer, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924622534018013, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=124, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[42], rfOrder=41, authorNames=GAO H, LIANG D, LI C C, journalName=Biomedecine Pharmacother, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GAO H,LIANG D,LI C C,et al.2-Deoxy-Rh2:a novel ginsenoside derivative,as dual-targeting anti-cancer agent via regulating apoptosis and glycolysis[J].Biomedecine Pharmacother,2020,124:109891., articleTitle=2-Deoxy-Rh2:a novel ginsenoside derivative,as dual-targeting anti-cancer agent via regulating apoptosis and glycolysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924622865368030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=54, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[43], rfOrder=42, authorNames=FANG X Y, DAI Y, WANG J Q, journalName=Food Biosci, refType=null, unstructuredReference=FANG X Y,DAI Y,WANG J Q,et al.Conversion by thermostable β-glucosidase Tpebgl3 improves the anti-tumor activity of Panax notoginseng saponins against breast cancer[J].Food Biosci,2023,54:102734., articleTitle=Conversion by thermostable β-glucosidase Tpebgl3 improves the anti-tumor activity of Panax notoginseng saponins against breast cancer, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924622928282591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=89, issue=null, pageStart=227, pageEnd=232, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[44], rfOrder=43, authorNames=YUAN Z G, JIANG H, ZHU X H, journalName=Biomedecine Pharmacother, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YUAN Z G,JIANG H,ZHU X H,et al.Ginsenoside Rg3 promotes cytotoxicity of Paclitaxel through inhibiting NF-κB signaling and regulating Bax/Bcl-2 expression on triple-negative breast cancer[J].Biomedecine Pharmacother,2017,89:227-232., articleTitle=Ginsenoside Rg3 promotes cytotoxicity of Paclitaxel through inhibiting NF-κB signaling and regulating Bax/Bcl-2 expression on triple-negative breast cancer, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924623284798432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=69, issue=35, pageStart=10121, pageEnd=10137, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[45], rfOrder=44, authorNames=QU L L, MA X X, FAN D D, journalName=J Agric Food Chem, refType=null, unstructuredReference=QU L L,MA X X,FAN D D.Ginsenoside Rk3 suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma development through targeting the gut-liver axis[J].J Agric Food Chem,2021,69(35):10121-10137., articleTitle=Ginsenoside Rk3 suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma development through targeting the gut-liver axis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924623372878817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=13, issue=5, pageStart=463, pageEnd=482, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[46], rfOrder=45, authorNames=QU L L, LIU Y N, DENG J J, journalName=JPharm Anal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=QU L L,LIU Y N,DENG J J,et al.Ginsenoside Rk3 is a novel PI3K/AKT-targeting therapeutics agent that regulates autophagy and apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma[J].JPharm Anal,2023,13(5):463-482., articleTitle=Ginsenoside Rk3 is a novel PI3K/AKT-targeting therapeutics agent that regulates autophagy and apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924623721006050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=12, issue=1, pageStart=2398, pageEnd=2409, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[47], rfOrder=46, authorNames=PU Z J, GE F, WANG Y J, journalName=Bioengineered, refType=null, unstructuredReference=PU Z J,GE F,WANG Y J,et al.Ginsenoside-Rg3 inhibits the proliferation and invasion of hepatoma carcinoma cells via regulating long non-coding RNA HOX antisense intergenic[J].Bioengineered,2021,12(1):2398-2409., articleTitle=Ginsenoside-Rg3 inhibits the proliferation and invasion of hepatoma carcinoma cells via regulating long non-coding RNA HOX antisense intergenic, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924623792309219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=46, issue=3, pageStart=418, pageEnd=425, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[48], rfOrder=47, authorNames=CHEN Y J, WU JY, DENG Y Y, journalName=J Ginseng Res, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHEN Y J,WU JY,DENG Y Y,et al.Ginsenoside Rg3 in combination with artesunate overcomes sorafenib resistance in hepatoma cell and mouse models[J].J Ginseng Res,2022,46(3):418-425., articleTitle=Ginsenoside Rg3 in combination with artesunate overcomes sorafenib resistance in hepatoma cell and mouse models, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924624119464932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=37, issue=1, pageStart=399, pageEnd=407, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[49], rfOrder=48, authorNames=LEE C Y, HSIEH SL, HSIEH S, journalName=Oncol Rep, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LEE C Y,HSIEH SL,HSIEH S,et al.Inhibition of human colorectal cancer metastasis by notoginsenoside R1,an important compound from Panax notoginseng[J].Oncol Rep,2017,37(1):399-407., articleTitle=Inhibition of human colorectal cancer metastasis by notoginsenoside R1,an important compound from Panax notoginseng, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924624207545317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=10, issue=7, pageStart=408, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[50], rfOrder=49, authorNames=SHAO L, GUO Y P, WANG L, journalName=Ann Transl Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SHAO L,GUO Y P,WANG L,et al.Effects of ginsenoside compound K on colitis-associated colorectal cancer and gut microbiota profiles in mice[J].Ann Transl Med,2022,10(7):408., articleTitle=Effects of ginsenoside compound K on colitis-associated colorectal cancer and gut microbiota profiles in mice, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924624534701030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=56, issue=null, pageStart=126, pageEnd=135, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[51], rfOrder=50, authorNames=DAI G L, SUN B T, GONG T, journalName=Phytomedicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=DAI G L,SUN B T,GONG T,et al.Ginsenoside Rb2 inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition of colorectal cancer cells by suppressing TGF-β/Smad signaling[J].Phytomedicine,2019,56:126-135., articleTitle=Ginsenoside Rb2 inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition of colorectal cancer cells by suppressing TGF-β/Smad signaling, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924624610198503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=45, issue=1, pageStart=193, pageEnd=208, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[52], rfOrder=51, authorNames=LIU H, DENG R, ZHU C W, journalName=Acta Pharmacol Sin, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU H,DENG R,ZHU C W,et al.Rosmarinic acid in combination with ginsenoside Rg1 suppresses colon cancer metastasis via co-inhition of COX-2 and PD1/PD-L1 signaling axis[J].Acta Pharmacol Sin,2024,45(1):193-208., articleTitle=Rosmarinic acid in combination with ginsenoside Rg1 suppresses colon cancer metastasis via co-inhition of COX-2 and PD1/PD-L1 signaling axis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924624954131433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=45, issue=1, pageStart=134, pageEnd=148, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[53], rfOrder=52, authorNames=KIM H, CHOI P, KIM T, journalName=J Ginseng Res, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KIM H,CHOI P,KIM T,et al.Ginsenosides Rk1 and Rg5 inhibit transforming growth factor-β1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and suppress migration,invasion,anoikis resistance,and development of stem-like features in lung cancer[J].J Ginseng Res,2021,45(1):134-148., articleTitle=Ginsenosides Rk1 and Rg5 inhibit transforming growth factor-β1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and suppress migration,invasion,anoikis resistance,and development of stem-like features in lung cancer, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924625058989034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=2022, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[54], rfOrder=53, authorNames=CHEN PF, LIX P, YU X, journalName=Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHEN PF,LIX P,YU X,et al.Ginsenoside Rg1 suppresses nonsmall-cell lung cancer via microRNA-126-PI3K-AKTmTOR pathway[J].Evid Based Complement Alternat Med,2022,2022:1244836., articleTitle=Ginsenoside Rg1 suppresses nonsmall-cell lung cancer via microRNA-126-PI3K-AKTmTOR pathway, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924625377756139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=11, issue=8, pageStart=621, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[55], rfOrder=54, authorNames=HUANG Q, ZHANG H, BAI L P, journalName=Cell Death Dis, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HUANG Q,ZHANG H,BAI L P,et al.Novel ginsenoside derivative 20(S)-Rh2E2 suppresses tumor growth and metastasis in vivo and in vitro via intervention of cancer cell energy metabolism[J].Cell Death Dis,2020,11(8):621., articleTitle=Novel ginsenoside derivative 20(S)-Rh2E2 suppresses tumor growth and metastasis in vivo and in vitro via intervention of cancer cell energy metabolism, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924625444865004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=11, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[56], rfOrder=55, authorNames=PENG Z, WU W W, YI P, journalName=Front Pharmacol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=PENG Z,WU W W,YI P.The efficacy of ginsenoside Rg3 combined with first-line chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer in China:a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials[J].Front Pharmacol,2020,11:630825., articleTitle=The efficacy of ginsenoside Rg3 combined with first-line chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer in China:a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924625797186542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=12, issue=12, pageStart=5301, pageEnd=5316, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[57], rfOrder=56, authorNames=CHEN H, MA R H, journalName=Food Funct, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHEN H,MA R H,et al.Ginsenoside CK induces apoptosis of human cervical cancer HeLa cells by regulating autophagy and endoplasmic reticulum stress[J].Food Funct,2021,12(12):5301-5316., articleTitle=Ginsenoside CK induces apoptosis of human cervical cancer HeLa cells by regulating autophagy and endoplasmic reticulum stress, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924626216616943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=9, issue=12, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[58], rfOrder=57, authorNames=SHAN X, FU Y S, AZIZ F, journalName=PLoSOne, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SHAN X,FU Y S,AZIZ F,et al.Ginsenoside Rg3 inhibits melanoma cell proliferation through down-regulation of histone deacetylase 3(HDAC3)and increase of p53 acetylation[J].PLoSOne,2014,9(12):e115401., articleTitle=Ginsenoside Rg3 inhibits melanoma cell proliferation through down-regulation of histone deacetylase 3(HDAC3)and increase of p53 acetylation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924626665407472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=118, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[59], rfOrder=58, authorNames=WANG X D, SUN Y Y, QU F Z, journalName=Biomedecine Pharmacother, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG X D,SUN Y Y,QU F Z,et al.4-XL-PPD,a novel ginsenoside derivative,as potential therapeutic agents for gastric cancer shows anti-cancer activity via inducing cell apoptosis medicated generation of reactive oxygen species and inhibiting migratory and invasive[J].Biomedecine Pharmacother,2019,118:108589., articleTitle=4-XL-PPD,a novel ginsenoside derivative,as potential therapeutic agents for gastric cancer shows anti-cancer activity via inducing cell apoptosis medicated generation of reactive oxygen species and inhibiting migratory and invasive, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322924626745099249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=45, issue=1, pageStart=162, pageEnd=170, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[60], rfOrder=59, authorNames=王丽, 杨冰, 牛玉清, journalName=药物评价研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王丽,杨冰,牛玉清,等.中药四环三萜类化合物吸收转运机制研究进展[J].药物评价研究,2022,45(1):162-170., articleTitle=中药四环三萜类化合物吸收转运机制研究进展, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1322924611960177579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, awardId=2022SF-406, language=CN, fundingSource=陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022SF-406), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322924612044063661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, awardId=SXZC-2302, language=CN, fundingSource=陕西理工大学秦巴生物资源与生态环境重点实验室(培育)“市校共建”科研专项(SXZC-2302), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322924597330445136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924597343028049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924597330445136, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.Shaanxi University of Technology School of Biological and Engineering, Hanzhong 723001, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924597355610962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924597330445136, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322924598563570516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924598576153429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924598563570516, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.Shaanxi Cuicheng Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd., Hanzhong 723007, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924598588736342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924598563570516, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.陕西萃程生物医药科技有限公司,陕西 汉中 723007)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322924598953640793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924598966223706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924598953640793, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.Shaanxi Province Natural Active Product Industrialization Engineering Technology Research Center, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924598978806619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924598953640793, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.陕西省天然活性产物产业化工程技术研究中心,陕西 汉中 723000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322924599054304092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924599066887005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924599054304092, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.Qinba Biological Resources and Ecological Environment Provincial and Ministry Co-Constructed State Key Laboratory(Cultivation), Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924599071081310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924599054304092, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.秦巴生物资源与生态环境省部共建国家重点实验室(培育),陕西 汉中 723000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322924599133995871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=5., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924599360488288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924599133995871, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=5.Key Laboratory of Resource Biology of Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China]), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924599373071201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924599133995871, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=5.陕西省资源生物重点实验室,陕西 汉中 723000])])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322924607593907102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=df4FpqnCImSFtKytmhau+Q==, figureFileBig=EdySxc/Q8p2zqElBRDqVUw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322924607778456479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, language=CN, label=图1, caption=三七皂苷的母核结构, figureFileSmall=df4FpqnCImSFtKytmhau+Q==, figureFileBig=EdySxc/Q8p2zqElBRDqVUw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322924608294355874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=EKAM5RlqoLZWJDnqwjackQ==, figureFileBig=hWC11D5Vttiz4zXB4bnmAQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322924608600540067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, language=CN, label=图2, caption=三七皂苷的结构修饰, figureFileSmall=EKAM5RlqoLZWJDnqwjackQ==, figureFileBig=hWC11D5Vttiz4zXB4bnmAQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322924609049330596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=wG2s44MofHqxFmc1pCi5eQ==, figureFileBig=NSRIXW+gcyzrYE9RlAxWsA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322924609426817957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, language=CN, label=图3, caption=三七皂苷的抗肿瘤作用机制, figureFileSmall=wG2s44MofHqxFmc1pCi5eQ==, figureFileBig=NSRIXW+gcyzrYE9RlAxWsA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322924609523286950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号单体皂苷母核取代基CAS参考文献
1人参皂苷Rb1AR1=-Glc(2-1)Glc,R2=-Glc(6-1)Glc,R3=-H41753-43-9[4]
2人参皂苷RdAR1=-Glc(2-1)Glc,R2=-Glc,R3=-H52705-93-8[4]
3绞股蓝皂苷ⅩⅦAR1=-Glc,R2=-Glc(6-1)Glc,R3=-H80321-69-3[5]
4绞股蓝皂苷LⅩⅩⅤAR1=-H,R2=-Glc(6-1)Glc,R3=-H110261-98-8[6]
5人参皂苷CKAR1=-H,R2=-Glc,R3=-H39262-14-1[7]
6人参皂苷c-MxAR1=-H,R2=-Glc(6-1)Xyl,R3=-H-[8]
7人参皂苷c-McAR1=-H,R2=-Glc(6-1)Ara(f),R3=H-[7]
8人参皂苷c-MclAR1=-Glc,R2=-Glc(6-1)Ara(f),R3=-H-[7]
9人参皂苷CYAR1=-H,R2=-Glc(6-1)Ara(p),R3=-H83480-65-3[9]
10人参皂苷F2AR1=-Glc,R2=-Glc,R3=-H62025-49-4[7]
11人参皂苷RcAR1=-Glc(2-1)Glc,R2=-Glc(6-1)Ara(p),R3=-H11021-14-0[7]
12人参皂苷Rg3AR1=-Glc(2-1)Glc,R2=-H,R3=-H41753-43-9[10]
13人参皂苷Rh2AR1=-Glc,R2=-H,R2=-H78214-33-2[2]
14人参皂苷Rs3AR1=-Glc(2-6)Glc-Ac,R2=-H,R3=-H194861-70-6[11]
15三七皂苷ST-4AR1=-Glc(3-1)Glc(2-1)Xyl,R2=-H,R3=-H155683-02-6[12]
16人参皂苷Rg1AR1=-H,R2=-Glc,R3=-O-Glc22427-39-0[7]
17三七皂苷R1AR1=-H,R2=-Glc,R3=-O-Glc(2-1)Xyl439858-23-8[4]
18人参皂苷ReAR1=-H,R2=-Glc,R3=-O-Glc(2-1)Rha51542-56-4[2]
19人参皂苷F1AR1=-H,R2=-Glc,R3=-OH53963-43-2[10]
20人参皂苷RfAR1=-H,R2=-H,R3=-O-Glc(2-1)Glc52286-58-5[12]
21人参皂苷Rg2AR1=-H,R2=-H,R3=-O-Glc(2-1)Rha52286-74-5[13]
22人参皂苷Rh1AR1=-H,R2=-H,R3=-O-Glc63223-86-9[7]
23三七皂苷R2AR1=-H,R2=-H,R3=-O-Glc(2-1)Xyl80418-25-3[14]
24人参皂苷F4BR1=-H,R2=-O-Glc(2-1)Rha181225-33-2[11]
25人参皂苷Rh4BR1=-H,R2=-O-Glc174721-08-5[15]
26人参皂苷Rg5BR1=-Glc(2-1)Glc,R2=-H186763-78-0[2]
27人参皂苷Rk1CR1=-Glc(2-1)Glc,R2=-H494753-69-4[16]
28人参皂苷Rg6CR1=-H,R2=-O-Glc(2-1)Rha147419-93-0[11]
29人参皂苷Rk3CR1=-H,R2=-O-Glc364779-15-7[17]
30三七皂苷T5CR1=-H,R2=-O-Glc(3-1)Xyl69932-34-5[18]
31三七皂苷R7DR1=Glc-[19]
32人参皂苷RoER1=-Glu(2-1)Glc,R2=Glc34367-04-9[2]
), ArticleFig(id=1322924609934328743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

三七皂苷的单体化合物

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号单体皂苷母核取代基CAS参考文献
1人参皂苷Rb1AR1=-Glc(2-1)Glc,R2=-Glc(6-1)Glc,R3=-H41753-43-9[4]
2人参皂苷RdAR1=-Glc(2-1)Glc,R2=-Glc,R3=-H52705-93-8[4]
3绞股蓝皂苷ⅩⅦAR1=-Glc,R2=-Glc(6-1)Glc,R3=-H80321-69-3[5]
4绞股蓝皂苷LⅩⅩⅤAR1=-H,R2=-Glc(6-1)Glc,R3=-H110261-98-8[6]
5人参皂苷CKAR1=-H,R2=-Glc,R3=-H39262-14-1[7]
6人参皂苷c-MxAR1=-H,R2=-Glc(6-1)Xyl,R3=-H-[8]
7人参皂苷c-McAR1=-H,R2=-Glc(6-1)Ara(f),R3=H-[7]
8人参皂苷c-MclAR1=-Glc,R2=-Glc(6-1)Ara(f),R3=-H-[7]
9人参皂苷CYAR1=-H,R2=-Glc(6-1)Ara(p),R3=-H83480-65-3[9]
10人参皂苷F2AR1=-Glc,R2=-Glc,R3=-H62025-49-4[7]
11人参皂苷RcAR1=-Glc(2-1)Glc,R2=-Glc(6-1)Ara(p),R3=-H11021-14-0[7]
12人参皂苷Rg3AR1=-Glc(2-1)Glc,R2=-H,R3=-H41753-43-9[10]
13人参皂苷Rh2AR1=-Glc,R2=-H,R2=-H78214-33-2[2]
14人参皂苷Rs3AR1=-Glc(2-6)Glc-Ac,R2=-H,R3=-H194861-70-6[11]
15三七皂苷ST-4AR1=-Glc(3-1)Glc(2-1)Xyl,R2=-H,R3=-H155683-02-6[12]
16人参皂苷Rg1AR1=-H,R2=-Glc,R3=-O-Glc22427-39-0[7]
17三七皂苷R1AR1=-H,R2=-Glc,R3=-O-Glc(2-1)Xyl439858-23-8[4]
18人参皂苷ReAR1=-H,R2=-Glc,R3=-O-Glc(2-1)Rha51542-56-4[2]
19人参皂苷F1AR1=-H,R2=-Glc,R3=-OH53963-43-2[10]
20人参皂苷RfAR1=-H,R2=-H,R3=-O-Glc(2-1)Glc52286-58-5[12]
21人参皂苷Rg2AR1=-H,R2=-H,R3=-O-Glc(2-1)Rha52286-74-5[13]
22人参皂苷Rh1AR1=-H,R2=-H,R3=-O-Glc63223-86-9[7]
23三七皂苷R2AR1=-H,R2=-H,R3=-O-Glc(2-1)Xyl80418-25-3[14]
24人参皂苷F4BR1=-H,R2=-O-Glc(2-1)Rha181225-33-2[11]
25人参皂苷Rh4BR1=-H,R2=-O-Glc174721-08-5[15]
26人参皂苷Rg5BR1=-Glc(2-1)Glc,R2=-H186763-78-0[2]
27人参皂苷Rk1CR1=-Glc(2-1)Glc,R2=-H494753-69-4[16]
28人参皂苷Rg6CR1=-H,R2=-O-Glc(2-1)Rha147419-93-0[11]
29人参皂苷Rk3CR1=-H,R2=-O-Glc364779-15-7[17]
30三七皂苷T5CR1=-H,R2=-O-Glc(3-1)Xyl69932-34-5[18]
31三七皂苷R7DR1=Glc-[19]
32人参皂苷RoER1=-Glu(2-1)Glc,R2=Glc34367-04-9[2]
), ArticleFig(id=1322924610278261672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
酶转化机制转化途径文献
β-葡萄糖苷酶水解人参皂苷C-20位和C-3位的葡萄糖基F2、Rb1、Rc、Rg3→Rh2[29]
Rb1→F2→Rg3→Rh2[14]
Rb1→Rg3、Rd;LXXV→CK[30]
绞股蓝皂苷XVII→绞股蓝皂苷LXXV→CK[31]
Rd→F2、CK、原人参二醇;Rh3→CY
Rb1、Rb2、Rc→CK、c-Mc;Rb3→c-Mx
三七皂苷R1→三七皂苷R2→三七皂苷T5
α-L-阿拉伯呋喃糖酶水解C-20位阿拉伯呋喃糖Rc→Rd,c-Mc→CK[30]
α-L-阿拉伯吡喃糖酶水解C-20位阿拉伯吡喃糖Rb2→Rd→F2[32]
β-半乳糖苷酶水解α-L-阿拉伯糖苷,水解C-3位葡萄糖基Rg3→Rh2,CY→CK[30]
α-L-鼠李糖苷酶水解C-6位鼠李糖基Re→Rg1,Rg2→Rh1[23]
β-木糖苷酶水解木寡糖R1→Rg1,R2→Rh1,c-Mx→CK[30]
人参皂苷糖苷酶水解C-6位糖基Rg1、Re、Rf→F1;Rh1、Rg2→原人参三醇[33]
纤维素酶和果胶酶混合物—Rb1→Rd[34]
混合水解酶—Re→Rg2、Rg6、F4;Rg1→Rk3、Rh1、Rh4[35]
), ArticleFig(id=1322924611553330089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

三七皂苷的生物转化途径

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
酶转化机制转化途径文献
β-葡萄糖苷酶水解人参皂苷C-20位和C-3位的葡萄糖基F2、Rb1、Rc、Rg3→Rh2[29]
Rb1→F2→Rg3→Rh2[14]
Rb1→Rg3、Rd;LXXV→CK[30]
绞股蓝皂苷XVII→绞股蓝皂苷LXXV→CK[31]
Rd→F2、CK、原人参二醇;Rh3→CY
Rb1、Rb2、Rc→CK、c-Mc;Rb3→c-Mx
三七皂苷R1→三七皂苷R2→三七皂苷T5
α-L-阿拉伯呋喃糖酶水解C-20位阿拉伯呋喃糖Rc→Rd,c-Mc→CK[30]
α-L-阿拉伯吡喃糖酶水解C-20位阿拉伯吡喃糖Rb2→Rd→F2[32]
β-半乳糖苷酶水解α-L-阿拉伯糖苷,水解C-3位葡萄糖基Rg3→Rh2,CY→CK[30]
α-L-鼠李糖苷酶水解C-6位鼠李糖基Re→Rg1,Rg2→Rh1[23]
β-木糖苷酶水解木寡糖R1→Rg1,R2→Rh1,c-Mx→CK[30]
人参皂苷糖苷酶水解C-6位糖基Rg1、Re、Rf→F1;Rh1、Rg2→原人参三醇[33]
纤维素酶和果胶酶混合物—Rb1→Rd[34]
混合水解酶—Re→Rg2、Rg6、F4;Rg1→Rk3、Rh1、Rh4[35]
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1255846881855815682, delFlag=0, nameCn=中华中医药学刊, nameEn=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1673-7717, eissn=null, cn=21-1546/R, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=v4T+dd+NLAnioIpGAbkcEQ==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1777346829146, updatedTime=1788949222391, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=v4T+dd+NLAnioIpGAbkcEQ==, picEn=RAy5vuC40hwJB+Y0pEARug==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304510846391050374, language=CN, name=中华中医药学刊, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949222419, updatedTime=1788949222419, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zyhs.cbpt.cnki.net/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://zyhs.cbpt.cnki.net/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://zyhs.cbpt.cnki.net/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304510846449770631, language=EN, name=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949222433, updatedTime=1788949222433, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zyhs.cbpt.cnki.net/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://zyhs.cbpt.cnki.net/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://zyhs.cbpt.cnki.net/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1255847919539208197, websiteList=[Website(id=1255847989868900719, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1255847919539208197, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zhzyyxk/CN, language=CN, createTime=1777347093312, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1777347427646, updateBy=18614031015, name=中华中医药学刊-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中华中医药学刊, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1255849512594170105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1255847989868900719, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1777347456358, updateTime=1777347456358, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1255849512564809974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1255847989868900719, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1777347456352, updateTime=1777347456352, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1255849512631918844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1255847989868900719, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1777347456367, updateTime=1777347456367, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1255849512552227061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1255847989868900719, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zhzyyxk/CN/file/pic?fileId=uitCA2DBwhJaQSiSV07uhw==, createTime=1777347456348, updateTime=1777347456348, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1255849512657084670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1255847989868900719, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1777347456373, updateTime=1777347456373, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1255849512589975800, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1255847989868900719, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zhzyyxk/CN/file/pic, createTime=1777347456357, updateTime=1777347456357, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1255849512648696061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1255847989868900719, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1777347456371, updateTime=1777347456371, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1255849512581587191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1255847989868900719, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1777347456355, updateTime=1777347456355, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1255849512619335930, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1255847989868900719, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1777347456364, updateTime=1777347456364, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1255849512627724539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1255847989868900719, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1777347456366, updateTime=1777347456366, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1255847989944398211, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1255847919539208197, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zhzyyxk/EN, language=EN, createTime=1777347093330, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1777347417860, updateBy=18614031015, name=中华中医药学刊-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1255849538993119491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1255847989944398211, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1777347462652, updateTime=1777347462652, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1255849538972147968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1255847989944398211, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1777347462647, updateTime=1777347462647, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1255849539047645446, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1255847989944398211, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1777347462665, updateTime=1777347462665, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1255849538930204927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1255847989944398211, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zhzyyxk/EN/file/pic?fileId=uitCA2DBwhJaQSiSV07uhw==, createTime=1777347462637, updateTime=1777347462637, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1255849539064422664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1255847989944398211, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1777347462669, updateTime=1777347462669, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1255849538988925186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1255847989944398211, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zhzyyxk/EN/file/pic, createTime=1777347462651, updateTime=1777347462651, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1255849539060228359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1255847989944398211, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1777347462668, updateTime=1777347462668, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1255849538980536577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1255847989944398211, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1777347462649, updateTime=1777347462649, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1255849539001508100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1255847989944398211, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1777347462654, updateTime=1777347462654, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1255849539039256837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1255847989944398211, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1777347462663, updateTime=1777347462663, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中华中医药学刊, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/zhzyyxk, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, journalPhotoCn=v4T+dd+NLAnioIpGAbkcEQ==, journalPhotoEn=RAy5vuC40hwJB+Y0pEARug==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zhzyyxk/CN/10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.04.041, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zhzyyxk/EN/10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.04.041, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zhzyyxk/CN/PDF/10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.04.041, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zhzyyxk/EN/PDF/10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.04.041, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1744214400000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
三七皂苷及其衍生物合成和抗肿瘤作用研究进展
收藏切换
PDF下载
王君涛 1 , 汪凤臣 2 , 杜鹏飞 1 , 盛韵脂 1 , 冯自立 1, 3, 4, 5 , 陈旺 1, 3, 4, 5
中华中医药学刊 | 省级项目平台 2025,43(4): 248-254
收起
收藏切换
中华中医药学刊 |省级项目平台 2025 , 43 (4) : 248 -254
三七皂苷及其衍生物合成和抗肿瘤作用研究进展
全屏
[Author(id=1322924599444374371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322924599809278823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, authorId=1322924599444374371, language=EN, stringName=Juntao WANG, firstName=Juntao, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.Shaanxi University of Technology School of Biological and Engineering, Hanzhong 723001, Shaanxi, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322924599893164904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, authorId=1322924599444374371, language=CN, stringName=王君涛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001, bio={"content":"

王君涛(2001-),男,陕西咸阳人,硕士在读,研究方向:天然药物生物技术。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

王君涛(2001-),男,陕西咸阳人,硕士在读,研究方向:天然药物生物技术。

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322924597330445136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924597343028049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924597330445136, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.Shaanxi University of Technology School of Biological and Engineering, Hanzhong 723001, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924597355610962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924597330445136, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001)])]), Author(id=1322924600211932010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322924600325178221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, authorId=1322924600211932010, language=EN, stringName=Fengchen WANG, firstName=Fengchen, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.Shaanxi Cuicheng Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd., Hanzhong 723007, Shaanxi, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322924600409064302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, authorId=1322924600211932010, language=CN, stringName=汪凤臣, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.陕西萃程生物医药科技有限公司,陕西 汉中 723007, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322924598563570516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924598576153429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924598563570516, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.Shaanxi Cuicheng Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd., Hanzhong 723007, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924598588736342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924598563570516, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.陕西萃程生物医药科技有限公司,陕西 汉中 723007)])]), Author(id=1322924600635556720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322924600744608626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, authorId=1322924600635556720, language=EN, stringName=Pengfei DU, firstName=Pengfei, middleName=null, lastName=DU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.Shaanxi University of Technology School of Biological and Engineering, Hanzhong 723001, Shaanxi, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322924601046598516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, authorId=1322924600635556720, language=CN, stringName=杜鹏飞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322924597330445136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924597343028049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924597330445136, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.Shaanxi University of Technology School of Biological and Engineering, Hanzhong 723001, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924597355610962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924597330445136, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001)])]), Author(id=1322924601134678902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322924601235342200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, authorId=1322924601134678902, language=EN, stringName=Yunzhi SHENG, firstName=Yunzhi, middleName=null, lastName=SHENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.Shaanxi University of Technology School of Biological and Engineering, Hanzhong 723001, Shaanxi, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322924603013727097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, authorId=1322924601134678902, language=CN, stringName=盛韵脂, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322924597330445136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924597343028049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924597330445136, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.Shaanxi University of Technology School of Biological and Engineering, Hanzhong 723001, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924597355610962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924597330445136, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001)])]), Author(id=1322924603093418875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=fengzili@snut.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322924603231830913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, authorId=1322924603093418875, language=EN, stringName=Zili FENG, firstName=Zili, middleName=null, lastName=FENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 3, 4, 5, address=1.Shaanxi University of Technology School of Biological and Engineering, Hanzhong 723001, Shaanxi, China
3.Shaanxi Province Natural Active Product Industrialization Engineering Technology Research Center, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China
4.Qinba Biological Resources and Ecological Environment Provincial and Ministry Co-Constructed State Key Laboratory(Cultivation), Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China
5.Key Laboratory of Resource Biology of Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China], bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322924603324105602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, authorId=1322924603093418875, language=CN, stringName=冯自立, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 3, 4, 5, address=1.陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001
3.陕西省天然活性产物产业化工程技术研究中心,陕西 汉中 723000
4.秦巴生物资源与生态环境省部共建国家重点实验室(培育),陕西 汉中 723000
5.陕西省资源生物重点实验室,陕西 汉中 723000], bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322924597330445136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924597343028049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924597330445136, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.Shaanxi University of Technology School of Biological and Engineering, Hanzhong 723001, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924597355610962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924597330445136, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322924598953640793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924598966223706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924598953640793, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.Shaanxi Province Natural Active Product Industrialization Engineering Technology Research Center, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924598978806619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924598953640793, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.陕西省天然活性产物产业化工程技术研究中心,陕西 汉中 723000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322924599054304092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924599066887005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924599054304092, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.Qinba Biological Resources and Ecological Environment Provincial and Ministry Co-Constructed State Key Laboratory(Cultivation), Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924599071081310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924599054304092, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.秦巴生物资源与生态环境省部共建国家重点实验室(培育),陕西 汉中 723000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322924599133995871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=5., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924599360488288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924599133995871, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=5.Key Laboratory of Resource Biology of Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China]), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924599373071201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924599133995871, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=5.陕西省资源生物重点实验室,陕西 汉中 723000])])]), Author(id=1322924603575763844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322924603689010058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, authorId=1322924603575763844, language=EN, stringName=Wang CHEN, firstName=Wang, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 3, 4, 5, address=1.Shaanxi University of Technology School of Biological and Engineering, Hanzhong 723001, Shaanxi, China
3.Shaanxi Province Natural Active Product Industrialization Engineering Technology Research Center, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China
4.Qinba Biological Resources and Ecological Environment Provincial and Ministry Co-Constructed State Key Laboratory(Cultivation), Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China
5.Key Laboratory of Resource Biology of Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China], bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322924603990999947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, authorId=1322924603575763844, language=CN, stringName=陈旺, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 3, 4, 5, address=1.陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001
3.陕西省天然活性产物产业化工程技术研究中心,陕西 汉中 723000
4.秦巴生物资源与生态环境省部共建国家重点实验室(培育),陕西 汉中 723000
5.陕西省资源生物重点实验室,陕西 汉中 723000], bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322924597330445136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924597343028049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924597330445136, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.Shaanxi University of Technology School of Biological and Engineering, Hanzhong 723001, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924597355610962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924597330445136, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322924598953640793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924598966223706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924598953640793, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.Shaanxi Province Natural Active Product Industrialization Engineering Technology Research Center, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924598978806619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924598953640793, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.陕西省天然活性产物产业化工程技术研究中心,陕西 汉中 723000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322924599054304092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924599066887005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924599054304092, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.Qinba Biological Resources and Ecological Environment Provincial and Ministry Co-Constructed State Key Laboratory(Cultivation), Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924599071081310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924599054304092, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.秦巴生物资源与生态环境省部共建国家重点实验室(培育),陕西 汉中 723000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322924599133995871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, xref=5., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924599360488288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924599133995871, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=5.Key Laboratory of Resource Biology of Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China]), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322924599373071201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322924591118680900, companyId=1322924599133995871, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=5.陕西省资源生物重点实验室,陕西 汉中 723000])])])]
王君涛1, 汪凤臣2, 杜鹏飞1, 盛韵脂1, 冯自立1, 3, 4, 5 , 陈旺1, 3, 4, 5
作者信息
  • 1.陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001
  • 2.陕西萃程生物医药科技有限公司,陕西 汉中 723007
  • 3.陕西省天然活性产物产业化工程技术研究中心,陕西 汉中 723000
  • 4.秦巴生物资源与生态环境省部共建国家重点实验室(培育),陕西 汉中 723000
  • 5.陕西省资源生物重点实验室,陕西 汉中 723000]
通讯作者:
冯自立(1979-),男,陕西汉中人,教授,硕士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:天然产物化学。E-mail:。
作者简介:

王君涛(2001-),男,陕西咸阳人,硕士在读,研究方向:天然药物生物技术。

Research Progress on Synthesis and Anti-Tumor Effects of Panax Notoginseng Saponins and Their Derivatives
Juntao WANG1, Fengchen WANG2, Pengfei DU1, Yunzhi SHENG1, Zili FENG1, 3, 4, 5 , Wang CHEN1, 3, 4, 5
Affiliations
  • 1.Shaanxi University of Technology School of Biological and Engineering, Hanzhong 723001, Shaanxi, China
  • 2.Shaanxi Cuicheng Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd., Hanzhong 723007, Shaanxi, China
  • 3.Shaanxi Province Natural Active Product Industrialization Engineering Technology Research Center, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China
  • 4.Qinba Biological Resources and Ecological Environment Provincial and Ministry Co-Constructed State Key Laboratory(Cultivation), Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China
  • 5.Key Laboratory of Resource Biology of Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China]
出版时间: 2025-04-10 doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.04.041
文章导航
收藏切换

三七皂苷(Panax notoginseng saponins,PNS)是从中药三七中提取的关键活性成分,主要包含人参皂苷Rb1、Rd、Rg1、Re和三七皂苷R1等常量成分,以及人参皂苷CK、F1、F2等微量成分。这些成分可以通过β-葡萄糖苷酶、α-L-鼠李糖苷酶等生物酶催化或化学方法实现从常量成分向微量成分的定向转化,主要作用位点是原人参二醇型皂苷的C-3、C-20位和原人参三醇型皂苷的C-6、C-20位糖苷键。研究显示,三七皂苷可以通过抑制肿瘤细胞增殖、诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡、抑制细胞转移和侵袭、调控细胞周期和能量代谢、促进肿瘤微血管正常化、逆转多药物耐药和化疗药物增敏等多种途径,发挥抗肿瘤效果。总结了三七皂苷的32种单体皂苷结构;并综合分析了酶法和化学法转化三七皂苷结构的机制、作用位点和基团。同时,探讨了三七皂苷及其衍生物的抗肿瘤活性和作用机制。此外,未来的研究应深入探究三七皂苷的构效关系和药代动力学,以期高效、多向地开发基于三七皂苷类化合物的抗肿瘤药物,以优化其药效,为其在临床上的进一步开发提供参考。

三七皂苷  /  衍生物  /  结构修饰  /  构效关系  /  抗肿瘤

Panax notoginseng saponins(PNS)are the key active components extracted from Sanqi[Panax notoginseng(Burk.)F. H. Chen.]. They mainly include constant components such as ginsenoside Rb1,Rd,Rg1,Re and notoginsenoside R1,as well as rare components such as ginsenoside CK,F1 and F2. These components can be converted from constant components to rare components by biological enzyme catalysis such asβ-glucosidase andα-L-rhamnosidase or chemical methods. The main action sites were the C-3 and C-20 glycosidic bonds of protopanaxadiol-type ginsenoside and the C-6 and C-20 glycosidic bonds of protopanaxatriol-type ginsenosides. Studies have shown that PNScan exert anti-tumor effects by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation,inducing tumor cell apoptosis,inhibiting cell metastasis and invasion,regulating cell cycle and energy metabolism,promoting tumor microvascular normalization,reversing multi-drug resistance,and sensitizing chemotherapeutic drugs. In this paper,the structures of 32 monomer saponins in PNSwere summarized. The mechanism,action sites and groups of enzymatic and chemical conversions of PNSstructure were comprehensively analyzed. At the same time,the anti-tumor activity and mechanism of PNSand its derivatives were discussed. In addition,this paper believes that future research should explore the structure-activity relationship and pharmacokinetics of PNSin order to efficiently and multi-directionally develop anti-tumor drugs based on PNSto optimize their efficacy and provide reference for their further clinical development.

Panax notoginseng saponins  /  derivative  /  structural modification  /  structure-activity relationship  /  anti-tumor
王君涛, 汪凤臣, 杜鹏飞, 盛韵脂, 冯自立, 陈旺. 三七皂苷及其衍生物合成和抗肿瘤作用研究进展. 中华中医药学刊, 2025 , 43 (4) : 248 -254 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.04.041
Juntao WANG, Fengchen WANG, Pengfei DU, Yunzhi SHENG, Zili FENG, Wang CHEN. Research Progress on Synthesis and Anti-Tumor Effects of Panax Notoginseng Saponins and Their Derivatives[J]. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2025 , 43 (4) : 248 -254 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.04.041
癌症的发病率和病死率逐年递增,对人类的健康与生命造成了严重威胁,且我国癌症发病率及病死率已居全球第一[1]。化疗、放疗作为癌症治疗的常规手段,在引起机体严重不良反应的同时,预后和疗效较差。因此,探究药物的抗肿瘤机制,研发高效、安全的抗肿瘤药物,对于解决恶性肿瘤治疗中面临的难题有重要意义。
三七皂苷(Panax notoginseng saponins,PNS)是中药材三七的主要活性成分,具有抗炎、抗凝血、保护心血管和抗肿瘤等多种活性[2]。通过酶转化制备的人参皂苷CK等化合物能够通过抑制肿瘤细胞增殖、转移或调节多种信号通路达到抗肿瘤的目的,也可作为治疗癌症的联合药物对化疗、放疗起辅助作用[3]。本文对三七含有的皂苷类成分进行了整理,总结了常量人参皂苷制备稀有人参皂苷的方法,综述了此类成分抗肿瘤作用机制的研究,为后续深入研发三七皂苷类抗肿瘤药物提供一定的参考。
目前从三七药材中分离得到的单体皂苷已有70余种,主要成分包括常量人参皂苷Rb1、Rg1、Rd、Re和三七皂苷R1及稀有人参皂苷CK、F1、F2等,整理如表1、图1。大多数为达玛烷型四环三萜类,根据其苷元结构不同,可分为20(S)原人参二醇型(PPD型,表中1~15,26~27,31)、20(S)原人参三醇型(PPT型,表中16~25,28~30)和齐墩果烷型(表中32)[20-22]。
研究发现,对人参皂苷结构进行改造修饰可改善其抗肿瘤活性[23]。通过微生物发酵、酶催化等方法可以实现三七皂苷结构的定向转化,与化学合成相比,具有反应条件温和、绿色环保等优点。
三七皂苷结构的生物转化常用的微生物主要有乳植杆菌S165(保藏号:CCTCC NO:M2022783)[14]、双歧杆菌[24]、热袍菌属嗜油菌[25]、黑曲霉[26]、猴头菇菌株(保藏号:CGMCC No.22450)[27]和乳植杆菌MB11(保藏号:CCTCCNO:M2022221)[28]等,主要通过β-葡萄糖苷酶、α-L-阿拉伯呋喃糖酶、α-半乳糖苷酶等水解侧链糖基,位点为原人参二醇型皂苷的C-3位和C-20位和原人参三醇型皂苷的C-6位和C-20位糖基,作用机制如表2所示。综上,三七皂苷结构的生物转化主要由菌类来源的水解酶类完成,这类酶可以选择性地断开三七皂苷特定位点的糖苷键。然而,水解酶的种类丰富,在实际应用中应选择合适的酶类和反应条件,以达到最佳转化效果。
根据文献报道,对人参皂苷进行结构修饰能改善其膜通透性、提高肠胃吸收率和生物利用度[36]。
刘吉爽课题组通过其优化后的真菌Y催化体系对三七皂苷R1、人参皂苷Rh1、Rg2等PPT型皂苷进行定向转化,如图2A、B所示,得到25-OH-20(S/R)-Rh1、20(S/R)-Rf2、25-OH-20(S/R)-Rf和25-OH-20(S/R)-R2 8种水合衍生物,并研究了其衍生物对肿瘤细胞、炎症细胞、受损的神经细胞及心肌细胞活力的影响,结果表明,其对心肌细胞的修复作用优于原皂苷,细胞活性提升约20%,并且经细胞毒性测试表明8种衍生物在10~100 μg/mL浓度范围内,对所测试的细胞均无细胞毒性[37]。LI K K等[38]提供了两种修饰人参皂苷Rh2的策略,包括对C-6、C-12位羟基进行酯化修饰得到锌酯衍生物G-Rh2-O和D-G-Rh2-O,和对C-17位侧链进行选择性修饰得到衍生物伪人参皂苷Rh2,如图2B、C所示,并对得到的衍生物进行了体内外抗肿瘤活性测试,结果表明,修饰后的人参皂苷Rh2对多种人肿瘤细胞系的抗增殖作用显著增强。ZHANG J J等[39]对人参皂苷CK的羟基进行乙酰化得到CK-3,如图2D所示,体外抗肿瘤活性测试显示,CK-3的半数抑制浓度(Halfmaximal inhibitory concentration,IC50)低于人参皂苷CK,且能诱导肝癌细胞周期阻滞在G2/M期。人参二醇是原人参二醇环合生成的具有三甲基四氢吡喃环侧链的结构,如图2A。TENG J Y等[40]将6-芳基-5-氰嘧啶和喹唑啉硫酮引入原人参二醇中,如图2E所示,获得了25种新人参皂苷衍生物,经测试其衍生物抗肿瘤活性均高于原人参二醇。综上,三七皂苷的结构修饰主要包括引入外源基团和结构内环化,以增强化合物的亲水性、改善药物吸收。
三七皂苷及其衍生物能够通过抑制细胞增殖、转移,促进细胞自噬或凋亡发挥其抗肿瘤作用。几种主要的抗肿瘤作用机制如图3所示。
XIA L Y等[41]研究表明,PNS在RNA水平上抑制EphA2受体表达,改善乳腺癌(Breast cancer,BC)免疫微环境,促进肿瘤血管正常化,抑制乳腺癌的增殖和转移。GAO H等[42]设计了一种人参皂苷衍生物——2-脱氧-人参皂苷Rh2,能诱导线粒体功能障碍、上调B淋巴细胞瘤-2相关X蛋白(B-cell lymphoma-2 associated x protein,Bax)和半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白水解酶-9(Cleaved-caspase-9)的表达,促使人乳腺癌MCF-7细胞凋亡;同时抑制糖酵解途径,降低肿瘤细胞摄取葡萄糖和生成ATP的能力,影响能量代谢。FANG X Y使用β-葡萄糖苷酶Tpebg13将PNS转化为E-PNS(主要成分为人参皂苷R2、Rh1和Rg3),其研究显示E-PNS可能通过抑制蛋白激酶B(Protein kinase B,AKT)磷酸化、线粒体和死亡受体途径介导的细胞凋亡诱导肿瘤细胞死亡,其对小鼠乳腺癌细胞系4T1的IC50为132 μg/mL[43]。YUAN Z G等[44]通过测定人参皂苷Rg3联合紫杉醇对多个三阴性乳腺癌(Triple negative breast cancer,TNBC)细胞活力的影响,证明人参皂苷Rg3能促进紫杉醇对TNBC的细胞毒性和异种移植细胞凋亡,降低TNBC细胞的核因子-κB(Nuclear factor-κB,NF-κB)活化,下调p65和B淋巴细胞瘤-2(B-celllymphoma-2,Bcl-2)表达水平,上调Bax和半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白水解酶-3(Caspase-3)蛋白表达,作为一种增敏剂对治疗TNBC起作用。
QU L L等[45]建立小鼠肝细胞癌(Hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)模型,研究发现人参皂苷Rk3能在小鼠肿瘤细胞中下调Bcl-2和脂多糖(Lipopolysaccharide,LPS)诱导的Toll样受体4(Toll-like receptor 4,TLR4)信号通路、上调Bax和3种TJ细胞(ZO-1、occludin和claudin)的表达水平,降低结肠巨噬细胞的浸润。此外,蛋白质组学和siRNA实验显示,人参皂苷Rk3具有靶向抑制磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶(Phosphatidylinositol3-kinase,PI3K)/AKT磷酸化作用,与siRNA共处理可以降低细胞周期依赖性激酶4(Cyclin-dependent kinases4,CDK4)、细胞周期蛋白D1(Cyclion D1)和抗自噬蛋白p62水平,并上调Bax和裂解的聚ADP核糖聚合酶[Cleaved poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase,c-PARP]水平,可以阻滞HCC细胞于G1期并促进其自噬和凋亡[46]。PU Z J等[47]进行了体外细胞转染实验发现,人参皂苷Rg3可通过下调PI3K/AKT途径的长链非编码RNA(Long noncoding RNA,lncRNA)HOX转录反义基因间RNA(HOX transcript antisense RNA,HOTAIR)表达,抑制HCC细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭。WANGPH等[14]使用植物乳杆菌S165将三七皂苷R1转化为20(S/R)-三七皂苷R2,发现其可以通过阻断PI3K/AKT/雷帕霉素靶蛋白(Mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR)信号通路促进肝癌细胞H22凋亡。CHEN Y J等[48]采用索拉尼耐药HepG2细胞和小鼠模型,评价人参皂苷Rg3联合青蒿琥酯(Artesunate,ART)的抗肝癌作用,研究表明该组合能抑制肝癌细胞HepG2的信号转导及转录激活因子3(Signal transducer and activator of transcription3,STAT3)通路,克服HepG2的索拉非尼耐药。
LEE C Y等[49]证明三七皂苷R1可通过抑制细胞迁移、侵袭和黏附以及通过调节转移相关信号分子抑制剂的表达来影响人结直肠癌细胞(Colorectal cancer,CRC)HCT-116转移。WU Y C等[15]研究表明,人参皂苷Rh4通过激活活性氧(Reactive oxygen species,ROS)/抑癌基因p53信号通路、激活细胞自噬诱导CRC细胞铁死亡,从而抑制肿瘤细胞增殖。SHAO L等[50]研究发现60 mg/kg剂量的人参皂苷CK能有效恢复CRC引起的肠道菌群失调,抑制CRC肿瘤生长。DAIGL等[51]研究发现人参皂苷Rb2对结直肠癌HCT-116和SW-620细胞有较强的细胞毒性,能破坏转化生长因子β1(Transforming growth factor-β1,TGF-β1)的二聚化,抑制下游信号蛋白Smad4和磷酸化Smad2/3的表达,抑制癌细胞的上皮-间充质转化(Epithelial-mesenchymal transition,EMT)、生长、黏附和转移。LIU H等[52]研究发现,迷迭香酸(Rosmarinic acid,RA)与人参皂苷Rg1联合使用,能有效抑制结肠癌组织中环氧合酶2(Cyclooxygenase-2,COX-2)和程序性死亡受体1/程序性死亡配体1(Programmed cell death 1/Programmed cell deathligand 1,PD-1/PD-L1)的表达水平,更有效地抑制小鼠结直肠癌细胞系MC38的病灶转移,且比COX-2抑制剂和抗细胞程序性死亡-配体1(Anti-programmed cell death-ligand1,aPD-L1)抑制剂的安全性更高。
KIM H等[53]对肺癌(Lung cancer,LC)细胞A549进行TGF-β1或Rk1和Rg5交替处理,发现Rk1和Rg5能抑制TGF-β1诱导的基质金属蛋白酶2/9(Matrix metalloproteinase,MMP2/9)活性,激活Smad2/3和NF-κB/细胞外信号调节激酶(Extracellular signal-regulated kinase,ERK)信号通路,调控EMT诱导TGF-β1,抑制肺癌细胞转移、侵袭。CHEN P F等[54]研究发现人参皂苷Rg1能抑制miR-126在肺癌细胞中的表达,靶向PI3K/AKT/mTOR信号通路,并增加Caspase-3和Caspase-9的表达,促进A549和H1650细胞系细胞凋亡。HUANG Q等[55]研究表明20(S)-伪人参皂苷Rh2能下调糖酵解酶α-烯醇化酶和参与脂肪酸β-氧化的代谢酶,减少ATP和乙酰辅酶A的产生,促进肺癌肿瘤的缩小和转移;也能抑制S期激酶相关蛋白2(S-phase kinase-associated protein2,SKP2)对p21和p27的降解作用,导致细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶/细胞周期蛋白(Cyclin-dependent kinase cyclin,Cdks/Cyclins)复合物失活,将癌细胞阻滞于S期。PENG Z等[56]通过系统评价和Meta分析,表明人参皂苷Rg3可以作为辅助药物来优化晚期非小细胞肺癌的治疗,能够更好地提高客观缓解率、疾病控制率和生存率等指标。
三七皂苷对骨髓瘤、宫颈癌、黑色素瘤等多种恶性肿瘤也有一定的抑制作用。YIN Q等[57]研究发现,人参皂苷CK能引起宫颈癌HeLa细胞形态改变并抑制细胞增殖,其IC50为45.95 μmol/L。SHAN X等[58]发现人参皂苷Rg3降低黑色素瘤细胞中组蛋白脱乙酰基酶3(HDAC3)的表达、增加p53上赖氨酸乙酰化,抑制黑色素瘤增殖。WANG X D等[59]合成了新的人参皂苷衍生物4-XL-PPD,其能显著上调Clcaspase-9、8、3和C-PARP,抑制MMP-2、MMP-9、E-钙黏蛋白(E-cadherin)和高度糖基化的I型跨膜糖蛋白34(Highly glycosylated I-type transmembrane glycoproteins34,CD34)的表达,降低胃低分化黏液腺癌细胞MGC-803的迁移和侵袭能力,同时刺激产生ROS诱导细胞凋亡,抑制细胞迁移和侵袭。
三七皂苷是中药三七的主要活性成分,具有良好的抗肿瘤作用。三七皂苷及其衍生物首先能通过PI3K/AKT/mTOR、NF-κB、STAT3等靶点通路抑制多种癌细胞的增殖、黏附、侵袭和转移,诱导肿瘤细胞自噬或凋亡;其次,能调节肿瘤细胞能量代谢、EMT和相关蛋白的表达;此外,能作为增敏剂与传统肿瘤药物联合使用,逆转肿瘤细胞的耐药性。
目前发现,三七皂苷的抗肿瘤作用主要依赖于稀有皂苷成分,加之天然三萜类皂苷溶解性差、口服利用率低[60],限制了三七皂苷在抗肿瘤方面的应用。通过微生物转化制备活性更高的稀有皂苷,增强其抗肿瘤活性以及通过酶催化方法进行结构修饰合成衍生物新结构,以改善其溶解性、生物利用率以及在体内的药代动力学特征成为新的研究热点和方向。未来,随着三七皂苷构效关系和作用机制的深入研究,有利于促进三七皂苷抗肿瘤药物多向、高效开发,更好地发挥其药效,为临床提供服务。
  • 陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022SF-406)
  • 陕西理工大学秦巴生物资源与生态环境重点实验室(培育)“市校共建”科研专项(SXZC-2302)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
[1]
HAN B,ZHENG R,ZENG H,et al.Cancer incidence and mortality in China,2022[J].J Natl Cancer Cent,2024,4(1):47-53.
[2]
XIE W J,MENG X B,ZHAI Y D,et al.Panax notoginseng saponins:a review of its mechanisms of antidepressant or anxiolytic effects and network analysis on phytochemistry and pharmacology[J].Molecules,2018,23(4):940.
[3]
魏明珠,田静,邹苏.中医药资源助力构建人类卫生健康共同体[J].南京中医药大学学报(社会科学版),2022,23(3):155-160.
[4]
TAN M M,CHEN M H,HAN F,et al.Role of bioactive constituents of Panax notoginseng in the modulation of tumorigenesis:a potential review for the treatment of cancer[J].Front Pharmacol,2021,12:738914.
[5]
ZHOU K L,ZHANG Y Y,ZHOU Y K,et al.Production of gypenoside XVII from ginsenoside Rb1 by enzymatic transformation and their anti-inflammatory activity in vitro and in vivo[J].Molecules,2023,28(19):7001.
[6]
CUICH,KIM D J,JUNGSC,et al.Enhanced production of gypenoside LXXV using a novel ginsenoside-transformingβ-glucosidase from ginseng-cultivating soil bacteria and its anti-cancer property[J].Molecules,2017,22(5):844.
[7]
CUI L,WU SQ,ZHAO CA,et al.Microbial conversion of major ginsenosides in ginseng total saponins by Platycodon grandiflorum endophytes[J].J Ginseng Res,2016,40(4):366-374.
[8]
LIU X Y,HWANG E,PARK B,et al.Ginsenoside C-mx isolated from notoginseng stem-leaf ginsenosides attenuates ultraviolet Bmediated photoaging in human dermal fibroblasts[J].Photochem Photobiol,2018,94(5):1040-1048.
[9]
LIU X Y,XIAO Y K,HWANG E,et al.Antiphotoaging and antimelanogenesis properties of ginsenoside C-Y,a ginsenoside Rb2 metabolite from American ginseng PDD-ginsenoside[J].Photochem Photobiol,2019,95(6):1412-1423.
[10]
WANG Y,CHOI K D,YU H S,et al.Production of ginsenoside F1 using commercial enzyme Cellulase KN[J].J Ginseng Res,2016,40(2):121-126.
[11]
SHENW W,ZHANGH X,QIU SB,et al.Biotransformation of ginsenosides F4 and Rg6 in zebrafish[J].JAsian Nat Prod Res,2018,20(7):686-696.
[12]
LIU J S,XIN Y,QIU Z D,et al.Bioconversion of ginsenoside Rf into its hydrated derivative with elevated anti-inflammatory effect by a highly specific biocatalytic system of Cordyceps sinensis[J].Chem Biodivers,2023,20(4):e202200421.
[13]
LI X F,LUI C N,JIANG Z H,et al.Neuroprotective effects of ginsenosides Rh1 and Rg2 on neuronal cells[J].Chin Med,2011,6(1):19.
[14]
WANG P H,GAO Y S,YANG G,et al.Enhancing the inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis in H22 hepatoma cells through biotransformation of notoginsenoside R1 by Lactiplantibacillus plantarum S165 into 20(S/R)-notoginsenoside R2[J].RSC Adv,2023,13(42):29773-29783.
[15]
WU Y C,PID J,CHEN Y L,et al.Ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits colorectal cancer cell proliferation by inducing ferroptosis via autophagy activation[J].Evid Based Complement Alternat Med,2022,2022:6177553.
[16]
ZHANGY C,LIU CM,QI Y J,et al.Application of accelerated solvent extraction coupled with counter-current chromatography to extraction and online isolation of saponins with a broad range of polarity from Panax notoginseng[J].Sep Purif Technol,2013,106:82-89.
[17]
WANG D,LIAO PY,ZHU H T,et al.The processing of Panax notoginseng and the transformation of its saponin components[J].Food Chem,2012,132(4):1808-1813.
[18]
TENG R W,LI H Z,WANG D Z,et al.Hydrolytic reaction of plant extracts to generate molecular diversity:new dammarane glycosides from the mild acid hydrolysate of root saponins of Panax notoginseng[J].Helv Chim Acta,2004,87(5):1270-1278.
[19]
LI L,SUN J X,WANG X Q,et al.Notoginsenoside R7 suppresses cervical cancer via PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTOR signaling[J].Oncotarget,2017,8(65):109487-109496.
[20]
王莹,褚扬,李伟,等.三七中皂苷成分及其药理作用的研究进展[J].中草药,2015,46(9):1381-1392.
[21]
PEI Y,DU Q,LIAO P Y,et al.Notoginsenoside ST-4 inhibits virus penetration of herpes simplex virus in vitro[J].JAsian Nat Prod Res,2011,13(6):498-504.
[22]
SHIN B K,KWON SW,PARK J H.Chemical diversity of ginseng saponins from Panax ginseng[J].J Ginseng Res,2015,39(4):287-298.
[23]
吴秀丽,刘成,陈靖.黑曲霉Aspergillusniger对人参皂苷Re的微生物转化[J].中国当代医药,2011,18(33):7-9.
[24]
张儒,张变玲,李谷才,等.一种转化人参皂苷Rb1制备稀有人参皂苷CK的方法与应用:中国,CN 201510802369.9[P]. 2015-11-18.
[25]
ZHONG P,XIU Y,ZHOU K L,et al.Characterization of a novel thermophilic beta-glucosidase from Thermotoga sp. and its application in the transformation of notoginsenoside R1[J].3 Biotech,2022,12(11):289.
[26]
ZHANG X,XIE Y F,DAI Z P,et al.Gypenoside biotransformation into ginsenoside F2 by endophytic Aspergillus niger from Gynostemma pentaphyllum[J].Nat Prod Res,2024,38(17):3086-3092.
[27]
王欢,陈长宝,王淑敏,等.猴头菇菌株及其培养方法、猴头菌-人参双向固体发酵方法和高效转化稀有人参皂苷的方法:中国,202310587239.2[P]. 2021-07-13.
[28]
李盛钰,吴兴宏,高岩松,等.植物乳植杆菌MB11及其在生物转化制备稀有人参皂苷中的应用:中国,202210732736.2[P]. 2022-06-27.
[29]
ZHU H R,ZHANG R,HUANG Z X,et al.Progress in the conversion of ginsenoside Rb1 into minor ginsenosides usingβ-glucosidases[J].Foods,2023,12(2):397.
[30]
ZHANG S,XIE J,ZHAO L,et al.Cloning,overexpression and characterization of a thermostableβ-xylosidase from Thermotoga petrophila and cooperated transformation of ginsenoside extract to ginsenoside 20(S)-Rg3 with aβ-glucosidase[J].Bioorg Chem,2019,85:159-167.
[31]
FU Y.Biotransformation of ginsenoside Rb1 to Gyp-XVIIand minor ginsenoside Rg3 by endophytic bacterium Flavobacterium sp. GE 32 isolated from Panax ginseng[J].Lett Appl Microbiol,2019,68(2):134-141.
[32]
CUI J,WANG Y B,ZHOU A D,et al.Cloning,expression,purification,and characterization of a novelβ-galactosidase/α-L-arabinopyranosidase from Paenibacilluspolymyxa KF-1[J].Molecules,2023,28(22):7464.
[33]
WANG D M,YU H S,SONG JG,et al.A novel ginsenosidase from an Aspergillus strain hydrolyzing 6-O-multi-glycosides of protopanaxatriol-type ginsenosides,named ginsenosidase typeⅣ[J].J Microbiol Biotechnol,2011,21(10):1057-1063.
[34]
YUAN Y,LUAN X N,RANA X K,et al.Covalent immobilization of cellulase in application of biotransformation of ginsenoside Rb1[J].JMol Catal B Enzym,2016,133:S525-S532.
[35]
王岱杰,耿岩玲,崔莉,等.一种稀有人参皂苷的转化方法:中国,201910074582.0[P]. 2019-05-14.
[36]
WANG M Y,LI H N,LIU W W,et al.Dammarane-type leads panaxadiol and protopanaxadiol for drug discovery:biological activity and structural modification[J].Eur J Med Chem,2020,189:112087.
[37]
刘吉爽.PPT型皂苷定向水合催化体系构建及衍生物的活性筛选与作用机制研究[D].长春:长春中医药大学,2022.
[38]
LI K K,LI Z Y,MEN L,et al.Potential of ginsenoside Rh2 and its derivatives as anti-cancer agents[J].Chin J Nat Med,2022,20(12):881-901.
[39]
ZHANG J J,TONG Y L,LU X,et al.A derivant of ginsenoside CK and its inhibitory effect on hepatocellular carcinoma[J].Life Sci,2022,304:120698.
[40]
TENGJY,CHEN Y,XIAOSN,et al.Novel ginsenoside derivatives induce apoptosis in HepG-2 cells via the MDM2-p53 signaling pathway[J].Bioorg Med Chem Lett,2022,78:129045.
[41]
XIA L Y,LIU X L,MAO W Y,et al.Panax notoginseng saponins normalises tumour blood vessels by inhibiting EphA2 gene expression to modulate the tumour microenvironment of breast cancer[J].Phytomedicine,2023,114:154787.
[42]
GAO H,LIANG D,LI C C,et al.2-Deoxy-Rh2:a novel ginsenoside derivative,as dual-targeting anti-cancer agent via regulating apoptosis and glycolysis[J].Biomedecine Pharmacother,2020,124:109891.
[43]
FANG X Y,DAI Y,WANG J Q,et al.Conversion by thermostable β-glucosidase Tpebgl3 improves the anti-tumor activity of Panax notoginseng saponins against breast cancer[J].Food Biosci,2023,54:102734.
[44]
YUAN Z G,JIANG H,ZHU X H,et al.Ginsenoside Rg3 promotes cytotoxicity of Paclitaxel through inhibiting NF-κB signaling and regulating Bax/Bcl-2 expression on triple-negative breast cancer[J].Biomedecine Pharmacother,2017,89:227-232.
[45]
QU L L,MA X X,FAN D D.Ginsenoside Rk3 suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma development through targeting the gut-liver axis[J].J Agric Food Chem,2021,69(35):10121-10137.
[46]
QU L L,LIU Y N,DENG J J,et al.Ginsenoside Rk3 is a novel PI3K/AKT-targeting therapeutics agent that regulates autophagy and apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma[J].JPharm Anal,2023,13(5):463-482.
[47]
PU Z J,GE F,WANG Y J,et al.Ginsenoside-Rg3 inhibits the proliferation and invasion of hepatoma carcinoma cells via regulating long non-coding RNA HOX antisense intergenic[J].Bioengineered,2021,12(1):2398-2409.
[48]
CHEN Y J,WU JY,DENG Y Y,et al.Ginsenoside Rg3 in combination with artesunate overcomes sorafenib resistance in hepatoma cell and mouse models[J].J Ginseng Res,2022,46(3):418-425.
[49]
LEE C Y,HSIEH SL,HSIEH S,et al.Inhibition of human colorectal cancer metastasis by notoginsenoside R1,an important compound from Panax notoginseng[J].Oncol Rep,2017,37(1):399-407.
[50]
SHAO L,GUO Y P,WANG L,et al.Effects of ginsenoside compound K on colitis-associated colorectal cancer and gut microbiota profiles in mice[J].Ann Transl Med,2022,10(7):408.
[51]
DAI G L,SUN B T,GONG T,et al.Ginsenoside Rb2 inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition of colorectal cancer cells by suppressing TGF-β/Smad signaling[J].Phytomedicine,2019,56:126-135.
[52]
LIU H,DENG R,ZHU C W,et al.Rosmarinic acid in combination with ginsenoside Rg1 suppresses colon cancer metastasis via co-inhition of COX-2 and PD1/PD-L1 signaling axis[J].Acta Pharmacol Sin,2024,45(1):193-208.
[53]
KIM H,CHOI P,KIM T,et al.Ginsenosides Rk1 and Rg5 inhibit transforming growth factor-β1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and suppress migration,invasion,anoikis resistance,and development of stem-like features in lung cancer[J].J Ginseng Res,2021,45(1):134-148.
[54]
CHEN PF,LIX P,YU X,et al.Ginsenoside Rg1 suppresses nonsmall-cell lung cancer via microRNA-126-PI3K-AKTmTOR pathway[J].Evid Based Complement Alternat Med,2022,2022:1244836.
[55]
HUANG Q,ZHANG H,BAI L P,et al.Novel ginsenoside derivative 20(S)-Rh2E2 suppresses tumor growth and metastasis in vivo and in vitro via intervention of cancer cell energy metabolism[J].Cell Death Dis,2020,11(8):621.
[56]
PENG Z,WU W W,YI P.The efficacy of ginsenoside Rg3 combined with first-line chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer in China:a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials[J].Front Pharmacol,2020,11:630825.
[57]
CHEN H,MA R H,et al.Ginsenoside CK induces apoptosis of human cervical cancer HeLa cells by regulating autophagy and endoplasmic reticulum stress[J].Food Funct,2021,12(12):5301-5316.
[58]
SHAN X,FU Y S,AZIZ F,et al.Ginsenoside Rg3 inhibits melanoma cell proliferation through down-regulation of histone deacetylase 3(HDAC3)and increase of p53 acetylation[J].PLoSOne,2014,9(12):e115401.
[59]
WANG X D,SUN Y Y,QU F Z,et al.4-XL-PPD,a novel ginsenoside derivative,as potential therapeutic agents for gastric cancer shows anti-cancer activity via inducing cell apoptosis medicated generation of reactive oxygen species and inhibiting migratory and invasive[J].Biomedecine Pharmacother,2019,118:108589.
[60]
王丽,杨冰,牛玉清,等.中药四环三萜类化合物吸收转运机制研究进展[J].药物评价研究,2022,45(1):162-170.
2025年第43卷第4期
PDF下载
27
12
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.04.041
  • 首发时间:2026-10-30
  • 出版时间:2025-04-10
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
基金
陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022SF-406)
陕西理工大学秦巴生物资源与生态环境重点实验室(培育)“市校共建”科研专项(SXZC-2302)
作者信息
    1.陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001
    2.陕西萃程生物医药科技有限公司,陕西 汉中 723007
    3.陕西省天然活性产物产业化工程技术研究中心,陕西 汉中 723000
    4.秦巴生物资源与生态环境省部共建国家重点实验室(培育),陕西 汉中 723000
    5.陕西省资源生物重点实验室,陕西 汉中 723000]

通讯作者:

冯自立(1979-),男,陕西汉中人,教授,硕士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:天然产物化学。E-mail:。
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zhzyyxk/CN/10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.04.041
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏