Article(id=1322922851405276058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322922680609014711, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.02.039, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793338986492, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1739116800000, pubDateStr=2025-02-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793338986492, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793338986492, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793338986492, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322922680609014711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2025', volume='43', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1739116800000', pubDateStr='2025-02-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793338945772, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793340618065, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322929694785536732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322922680609014711, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322929694785536733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322922680609014711, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=187, endPage=193, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322922851665322907, articleId=1322922851405276058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Research Progress in Chemical Composition,Pharmacology and Clinical Application of Qingfengteng(Sinomenii Caulis), columnId=1256183361521967297, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=Target on National Project, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Qingfengteng(Sinomenii Caulis)is a commonly used clinical drug to dispel wind-dampness,with the effect of dispelling wind dampness,dredging meridians and promoting urine. At present,alkaloids,triterpenoids,lignans,lactenate,anthraquinone,volatile oil and other compounds have been identified from Qingfengteng(Sinomenii Caulis),which have anti-inflammatory,analgesic,immunosuppression,anti-tumor and anti-cardiovascular diseases effects. According to the relevant literature at home and abroad in recent years,the chemical composition,pharmacological mechanism of action,clinical application and attenuation and efficiency strategies of Qingfengteng(Sinomenii Caulis)were summarized,so as to provide reference for the further development and utilization of the medicinal resources of Qingfengteng(Sinomenii Caulis).

, authors=Mengxue JIA1, Jingping ZHU1, Zhenxing WANG1, Ning LI1, Hongwei LI1, 2, 3, Kai LI1, 2, 3, authorsList=Mengxue JIA, Jingping ZHU, Zhenxing WANG, Ning LI, Hongwei LI, Kai LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Kai LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322922853917664172, articleId=1322922851405276058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=CN, title=青风藤化学成分、药理和临床应用研究进展, columnId=1256183362172142382, journalTitle=中华中医药学刊, columnName=国家项目点击, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

青风藤是临床常用祛风湿药物,具有祛风湿、通经络、利小便的功效。目前从青风藤中鉴定出生物碱、三萜、木脂素、丁烯酸内酯、蒽醌、挥发油类等化合物,具有抗炎、镇痛、免疫抑制、抗肿瘤、抗心血管系统疾病等药理作用。根据近年来国内外相关文献,对青风藤化学成分、药理作用机制、临床应用及其减毒增效策略进行总结,为进一步开发和利用青风藤的药用资源提供参考。

, authors=贾梦雪1, 朱静平1, 王振兴1, 李宁1, 李红伟1, 2, 3, 李凯1, 2, 3, authorsList=贾梦雪, 朱静平, 王振兴, 李宁, 李红伟, 李凯, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李凯, authorNote=

贾梦雪(2000-),女,河南新乡人,硕士在读,研究方向:中药炮制技术及炮制机理。

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李凯(1982-),男,河南许昌人,教授,博士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:中药炮制。E-mail:。
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贾梦雪(2000-),女,河南新乡人,硕士在读,研究方向:中药炮制技术及炮制机理。

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贾梦雪(2000-),女,河南新乡人,硕士在读,研究方向:中药炮制技术及炮制机理。

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青风藤化学成分、药理和临床应用研究进展
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贾梦雪 1 , 朱静平 1 , 王振兴 1 , 李宁 1 , 李红伟 1, 2, 3 , 李凯 1, 2, 3
中华中医药学刊 | 国家项目点击 2025,43(2): 187-193
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中华中医药学刊 |国家项目点击 2025 , 43 (2) : 187 -193
青风藤化学成分、药理和临床应用研究进展
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贾梦雪1, 朱静平1, 王振兴1, 李宁1, 李红伟1, 2, 3, 李凯1, 2, 3
作者信息
  • 1.河南中医药大学,河南 郑州 450046
  • 2.河南省中药特色炮制技术工程研究中心,河南 郑州 450046
  • 3.豫药全产业链研发河南省协同创新中心,河南 郑州 450046
通讯作者:
李凯(1982-),男,河南许昌人,教授,博士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:中药炮制。E-mail:。
作者简介:

贾梦雪(2000-),女,河南新乡人,硕士在读,研究方向:中药炮制技术及炮制机理。

Research Progress in Chemical Composition,Pharmacology and Clinical Application of Qingfengteng(Sinomenii Caulis)
Mengxue JIA1, Jingping ZHU1, Zhenxing WANG1, Ning LI1, Hongwei LI1, 2, 3, Kai LI1, 2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1.Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,Henan,China
  • 2.Henan Research Center for Special Processing Technology of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,Henan,China
  • 3.Collaborative Innovation Center of Research and Development on The Whole Industry Chain of Yu-Yao,Zhengzhou 450046,Henan,China
出版时间: 2025-02-10 doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.02.039
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青风藤是临床常用祛风湿药物,具有祛风湿、通经络、利小便的功效。目前从青风藤中鉴定出生物碱、三萜、木脂素、丁烯酸内酯、蒽醌、挥发油类等化合物,具有抗炎、镇痛、免疫抑制、抗肿瘤、抗心血管系统疾病等药理作用。根据近年来国内外相关文献,对青风藤化学成分、药理作用机制、临床应用及其减毒增效策略进行总结,为进一步开发和利用青风藤的药用资源提供参考。

青风藤  /  化学成分  /  药理研究  /  临床应用  /  减毒增效

Qingfengteng(Sinomenii Caulis)is a commonly used clinical drug to dispel wind-dampness,with the effect of dispelling wind dampness,dredging meridians and promoting urine. At present,alkaloids,triterpenoids,lignans,lactenate,anthraquinone,volatile oil and other compounds have been identified from Qingfengteng(Sinomenii Caulis),which have anti-inflammatory,analgesic,immunosuppression,anti-tumor and anti-cardiovascular diseases effects. According to the relevant literature at home and abroad in recent years,the chemical composition,pharmacological mechanism of action,clinical application and attenuation and efficiency strategies of Qingfengteng(Sinomenii Caulis)were summarized,so as to provide reference for the further development and utilization of the medicinal resources of Qingfengteng(Sinomenii Caulis).

Qingfengteng(Sinomenii Caulis)  /  chemical composition  /  pharmacologic study  /  clinical application  /  toxicity reducing and efficacy enhancing
贾梦雪, 朱静平, 王振兴, 李宁, 李红伟, 李凯. 青风藤化学成分、药理和临床应用研究进展. 中华中医药学刊, 2025 , 43 (2) : 187 -193 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.02.039
Mengxue JIA, Jingping ZHU, Zhenxing WANG, Ning LI, Hongwei LI, Kai LI. Research Progress in Chemical Composition,Pharmacology and Clinical Application of Qingfengteng(Sinomenii Caulis)[J]. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2025 , 43 (2) : 187 -193 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.02.039
青风藤,又名清风藤、寻风藤、扶风藤、枫风藤,始载于《图经本草》,是防己科植物青藤Sinomenium acutum(Thunb.)Rehd.et Wils.和毛青藤Sinomenium acutum(Thunb.)Rehd.et Wils.var.cinereum Rehd. Et Wils.的干燥藤茎,具有祛风湿、通经络、利小便的功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、关节肿胀、麻痹瘙痒[1],在治疗类风湿关节炎(Rheumatoid arthritis,RA)、系统性红斑狼疮等多种疾病具有显著效果,近年来备受学者关注。本文对青风藤化学成分、药理研究、临床应用及减毒增效策略进行系统总结,以期为青风藤资源的开发及临床合理应用提供参考。
生物碱是存在于自然界中的一类含氮的碱性有机化合物,目前学者已从青风藤中分离得到76种生物碱,主要为含有异喹啉母核的吗啡型、阿朴啡型、异阿朴啡型、原小檗碱型等生物碱[2-5],其化学结构式见图1。
木脂素是由2分子(少数为3分子或4分子)苯丙素衍生物聚合而成的一类天然化合物,目前从青风藤中分离出木脂素类化合物8个[6-7],结构式见图2。
三萜类化合物是由数个异戊二烯去掉羟基后首尾相连构成的物质,从青风藤中分离鉴定了5个三萜类化合物,化学结构见图3。
基于目前研究,从青风藤中分离出丁烯酸内酯类化合物4个,化学结构见图4。
吕海宁等[8]从青风藤的茎和根茎中分离得到6个蒽醌类化合物,具体结构式见图5。
通过气相色谱-质谱联用技术鉴定匹配化合物,主要为脂肪酸、甾醇、烯烃以及少量的醛类等物质。化学结构式见图6。
研究指出青风藤中还含有其他化学成分[9],化学结构式见图7。
关于青风藤及其活性物质青藤碱(Sinomenine,SIN)的药理作用及其机制研究颇多,主要集中在抗炎、镇痛、免疫抑制、抗肿瘤、抗心血管系统疾病等方面。
青风藤在治疗RA等自身免疫性疾病中发挥着显著作用[10],青风藤水煎液可抑制大鼠核因子κB(Nuclear factor kappa-B,NF-κB)p65和核因子κB抑制蛋白(Inhibitor of NF-κB,IκB)-α的磷酸化水平减轻佐剂诱导的关节炎大鼠的炎症反应[11]。目前从不同的通路和靶点证明青风藤提取物及活性成分青藤碱具有抗炎的作用,青风藤提取物可减轻哮喘小鼠模型中的气道炎症和气道重塑,机制与调节TGFβ1/CTGF通路和氧化应激的能力有关[12];青藤碱通过调控NF-κB、NOD样受体热蛋白结构域相关蛋白3(NOD-like receptor thermal protein domain associated protein 3,NLRP3)Nrf2/Keap1、LncRNA BLACAT1等信号通路和PTEN基因(Gene of phosphate and tension homology deleted on chromosome ten,PTEN)基因转录发挥抗炎作用[13-21];青藤碱通过上调细胞因子信号传导抑制蛋白3抗原(Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3,SOCS3)的表达减轻脓毒症诱导的心肌损伤中的炎症、氧化应激和细胞凋亡,对脓毒症心肌损伤产生保护作用[22];青藤碱通过调控乳酸杆菌属L.paracasei和L.case丰度影响微生物源的色氨酸代谢产物水平来激活芳香烃受体协同治疗RA[23]。青藤碱经历了酶和非酶循环代谢产生多种代谢物,目前确定的两种代谢物为DS(N-demethyl sinomenine)和Sinomenine-N-oxde,体内实验证实代谢物DS对脂多糖诱导的炎症具有抗炎作用[24]。
青藤碱具有广谱的镇痛特性,对于炎性疼痛、神经病理性疼痛、伤害刺激性疼痛等多种类型的疼痛均有较好的镇痛效果。研究证实[25-31]青藤碱通过调控p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶、钙/钙调素依赖性蛋白激酶Ⅱ、环磷酸腺苷-蛋白激酶A、Janus激酶2/信号传导与转录激活因子3等信号通路发挥镇痛作用;青藤碱抑制脊髓背角浅层超极化环核苷酸门控通道的表达发挥抗神经病理性疼痛作用[32]。青藤碱代谢产物DS对由γ-氨基丁酸A受体介导的术后异位痛具有特异性的镇痛作用,不产生遗留效应且比青藤碱具有更强的镇痛作用,同时可减少阿片类药物的使用[24]。
青风藤逐渐被应用到免疫系统疾病治疗中,其发挥作用的物质基础是青藤碱,通过作用于T淋巴细胞(T-lymphocyte,T-cell)、树突状细胞(Dendritic cells,DC)、单核-巨噬细胞、细胞因子和促炎因子影响免疫[33-35]。青藤碱激活细胞外信号调节蛋白激酶参与半胱氨酸-天冬氨酸蛋白酶(Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase 3,Caspase-3)的凋亡,影响T-bet mRNA表达,T-bet/GATA-3、血清干扰素λ(Interferon gamma,IFN-λ)和炎症因子辅助性T细胞1(Th1 cell,Th1)水平降低;通过影响跨膜糖蛋白CD147表达,减少基质金属蛋白酶2(Matrix metalloproteinase 2,MMP2),基质金属蛋白酶9(Matrix metalloproteinase 9,MMP9)的含量;抑制调节性树突状细胞(Dendritic cell,DCreg)中Ia、CD86和CD40的表达,减少炎症因子白介素12(Interleukin 12,IL-12)、肿瘤坏死因子α(Tumour necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)和白细胞介素-1β(Interleukin-1β,IL-1β)的产生;通过诱导巨噬细胞凋亡抑制RAW264.7细胞的增殖,减少前列腺素E3(Prostaglandin E3,PGE3)、白三烯C4(Leukotriene C4,LTC4)、一氧化氮(Nitric Oxide,NO)和炎症因子TNF-α的合成,作用于髓样干细胞(Myeloid stem cell,mDC)发挥免疫抑制作用,作用机制见插页ⅩⅩⅩⅥ图8。
青风藤具有多靶点抗肿瘤的作用,对于肺癌、乳腺癌、肝癌、胃癌肿瘤等多种肿瘤均有一定的疗效,药理活性的物质基础是青藤碱,研究证实糖苷类成分也有抗肿瘤的活性,其作用机制有待进一步研究。青藤碱诱导细胞周期G1/S期阻滞抑制肾癌细胞的增殖[36],下调胆碱能抗炎通路α7表达,抑制M2极化发挥抗肿瘤作用[37-39];通过抑制MAPK/ERK/mTOR通路和诱导自噬,抑制人食管癌TE-1细胞增殖[40];盐酸青藤碱在体外诱导癌细胞系MDA-MB-231的凋亡,其机制与激活丝裂原活化蛋白激酶凋亡相关信号通路有关[41-42];通过抑制基质金属蛋白酶2、CD44抗原、抑制Akt/mTOR/STAT3信号通路的表达,抑制肝癌细胞、癌细胞系MDA-MB-231细胞、胰腺癌Capan-1细胞的侵袭、迁移能力发挥抗肿瘤作用[43-45]。
研究表明,多巴胺受体限速酶酪氨酸羟化酶和谷氨酸受体N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体2B参与吗啡依赖,青藤碱通过增加小鼠脑中该阿片受体的表达水平抑制吗啡依赖[46]。
氧化应激是肝细胞损伤重要的机制之一[47],青藤碱对二氯二丁基诱导诱导的人肝损伤有保护作用[48],机制与细胞内活性氧介导的线粒体凋亡途径有关[49];青藤碱通过激活大鼠肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤细胞的内源性抗氧2制卵清蛋白致敏小鼠肺内的丙二醛含量和过氧化物酶活性,增加肺的总抗氧化能力[12]。
有学者提出了治疗RA的新策略——抗血管生成,青藤碱可抑制碱性成纤维细胞生长因子诱导的人脐静脉内皮细胞周期在G1期,减少新生血管及微血管生长,从而抑制体内外血管的生成[15-17]。
目前临床使用的抗抑郁药都是基于“单胺能假说”开发的,需要数周甚至数月的给药才能产生治疗效果,且伴有不良反应。青藤碱能预防慢性社会挫败压力引起的抑郁样症状,机制与调节海马后脑源性神经营养因子信号通路有关[46]。然而,其抗抑郁作用机制尚未完全阐明,需要更多的研究为其治疗抑郁症提供科学依据。
青风藤醇提物抑制单胺类神经递质释放,降低细胞内Ca2+浓度,青风藤提取物8,14-二氢萨鲁塔里啶碱对缺血大鼠心脏的舒张功能具有保护作用[50],作用机制与改善冠脉循环、保护心肌细胞,抑制肌酸磷酸激酶释放有关。此外,青风藤还具有抗动脉粥样硬化、抗心律失常等作用。
青风藤及其提取物在临床上应用广泛,主要用于免疫性疾病的治疗,青风藤安全性较好,目前有关于青风藤的不良反应的报道较少,其规律不明确,现总结其临床应用和不良反应。
青风藤作为临床常用的传统中草药,药理作用确切,大量的药理和临床研究报道其对免疫系统、心血管系统和神经系统具有保护作用,在现代药理学和药物制剂学的发展下,青风藤的临床应用得到进一步的发展[51-52]。清热除痹汤以(青风藤为君药)和加味四物四藤汤(青风藤、络石藤、海风藤、忍冬藤、四物汤及黄芪等)具有清热散湿、疏风活血作用,可改善急性痛风患者的关节炎症情况、功能活动障碍、肿胀度,机制与降低关节组织中IL-1β、环加氧酶-2(Cyclooxygenase,COX-2)和前列腺素(Prostaglandin E2,PGE2)水平有关;藤龙汤(青风藤、海风藤、鸡血藤等)结合疗法对类风湿性关节炎有较好的临床效果;鑑痹汤(制附子、青风藤、黄芪、白芍和牡丹皮)对于寒湿痹阻型类风湿关节炎疗效显著,改善关节疼痛、关节肿胀、屈伸不利、晨僵及肢体冷痛等症状。
现如今,青风藤因其较好的治疗效果被广泛应用于临床,对RA、系统性红斑狼疮等多种难治性疾病具有显著的疗效,但同时又具有一定的不良反应。现对其不良反应进行总结,旨在为青风藤的合理应用及进一步研究提供思路。
常用剂量青风藤不良反应少见,当剂量增大至60 g时,患者出现全身性急性荨麻疹,经服用抗过敏药物或不给予处理后,过敏症状消失;有患者连续注射正清风痛宁出现过敏性休克现象。临床首次用药应密切观察不良反应外,连续多天用药也应警惕突发不良反应的可能,用药可采取小剂量,逐渐增加,或甘草共煎缓和药性,或配伍少量麻黄以减轻过敏反应。
胃肠道反应常表现为呕吐、腹部不适,减量或停药后可自行恢复[53],RA患者复诊原方加入青风藤30 g,服用后出现胃痛、剧烈呕吐等症状,将药包中的青风藤分拣去除后服用,不良反应消失。青藤碱片多剂量给药时,口服生物利用度低,血药浓度波动大,这可能与偶尔出现的胃肠道毒性和过敏反应有关。
数据统计分析,口服正清风痛宁可能会出现粒细胞缺乏症、再生障碍性贫血、自身免疫性溶血性贫血等相关血液系统不良反应,应给予相关重视[54]。
青风藤具有一定的不良反应,如过敏反应、胃肠道反应等,研究指出青风藤无明显肝肾毒性、心脏毒性和生殖毒性[55],且研究发现青藤碱可以通过降低肝损伤后转化生长因子-β的表达促进肝的再生,有明确的保肝作用。中药常见减毒增效方式有配伍、炮制、控制剂量、改变给药方式等,目前青风藤减毒增效的策略主要包括中药配伍、西药联合、新型制剂、合成衍生物等。
青风藤配伍芍药[56]可产生协同作用,能改善患胶原性关节炎大鼠的足肿程度、关节部位炎性反应、骨破坏程度,机制可能与升高组织金属蛋白酶抑制剂-1的表达水平,阻断基质金属蛋白酶-2、基质金属蛋白酶-9的活性有关。青风藤配伍制附子[57]抑制破骨细胞过度增殖、保护骨关节,具有治疗RA的作用,机制与抑制RANKL/RANK/OPG信号通路表达有关。
青风藤结合西药甲氨蝶呤治疗RA,临床疗效肯定,可缓解症状及体征,改善患者病况,不良反应少[58-60]。研究证实,与单纯使用青藤碱片相比,联合用药能更好地降低佐剂型关节炎大鼠血清类风湿因子、C-反应蛋白水平抑制炎症反应[61]。
青风藤作为传统中药治疗风湿痹病历史悠久,临床上已有正清风痛宁注射液、正清风痛宁片、正清风痛宁缓释片、盐酸青藤碱肠溶片等制剂,治疗手段和药物剂型仍不能满足患者的需求,存在着提升空间[52]。LIANG X等[62]探讨盐酸青藤碱经原位六角形液晶的释放行为,该给药系统具有良好控释特性,可使盐酸青藤碱在关节腔中滞留7 d以上,降低注射频率。
青藤碱药理作用显著,由于其对光热敏感、生物半衰期短、刺激胃肠道等不良反应影响其药效发挥。为解决生物利用度低和半衰期短的问题,有学者对天然产物青藤碱的结构进行修饰,取得了丰硕的成果。李修政等[63]通过计算机辅助系统,以盐酸青藤碱为起始化合物,修饰得到12个新型青藤碱衍生物,其衍生物对NF-κB的转录活性均有一定的抑制作用,且抗炎活性优于青藤碱对照品;青藤碱衍生物YL064[64]抑制骨髓瘤细胞内趋化因子3表达及信号转导通路,干扰其增殖和迁移并诱导凋亡,故青藤碱衍生物的合成可能成为解决其缺点的有效方法。
青风藤具有抗炎、镇痛、免疫抑制、抗肿瘤等多种药理活性。其镇痛效果显著、不良反应少、无成瘾性,青风藤代谢产物DS可减轻小鼠的慢性神经性和炎性疼痛,不产生遗留效应,辅助减少阿片类药物使用,具备成为能够广泛应用于临床疼痛治疗中新镇痛药物的潜力[65-66]。抗肿瘤研究多集中在体外实验上,对肿瘤微环境的影响尚不清楚,缺乏基于系统生物学和整合药理学的相关研究,需要开展进一步的深入研究。
青风藤有小毒,可能会引起毒性作用如过敏反应、胃肠道不适等。常见减毒增效策略有配伍、联合用药、新型制剂、合成衍生物等,而对中药传统减毒增效方式——炮制缺乏关注,新的炮制方法可能具有一定的研究价值。《本草便读》载:“凡藤蔓之属,皆可通经入络,此物善治风疾,故一切历节麻痹皆治之,浸酒尤妙”,目前各版《中华人民共和国药典》和地方炮制规范收录的为青风藤生品入药,未收录关于炮制的方法,酒制后是否会有“减毒增效”的作用,是否产生新的成分,都有待进一步的研究,可加强炮制减毒增效机制,增强临床用药的安全性。
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2025年第43卷第2期
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doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.02.039
  • 首发时间:2026-10-30
  • 出版时间:2025-02-10
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国家中医药管理局全国中药特色技术传承人才培训项目(国中医药人教函〔2023〕96号)
河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划项目(21HASTIT047)
河南省中医药科学研究专项(2022ZY1177)
河南中医大学研究生科研创新类项目(2022KYCX028)
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    1.河南中医药大学,河南 郑州 450046
    2.河南省中药特色炮制技术工程研究中心,河南 郑州 450046
    3.豫药全产业链研发河南省协同创新中心,河南 郑州 450046

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李凯(1982-),男,河南许昌人,教授,博士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:中药炮制。E-mail:。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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