Article(id=1322922838671369008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322922680609014711, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.02.038, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793338983457, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1739116800000, pubDateStr=2025-02-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793338983457, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793338983456, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793338983456, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322922680609014711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2025', volume='43', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1739116800000', pubDateStr='2025-02-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793338945772, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793340618065, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322929694785536732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322922680609014711, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322929694785536733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322922680609014711, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=182, endPage=186, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322922839120159537, articleId=1322922838671369008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Correlation Analysis between Diuretic Resistance and Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Score in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure, columnId=1256183361521967297, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=Target on National Project, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

The correlation between the occurrence of diuretic resistance in chronic heart failure and traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome score was explored and the prevention of diuretic resistance in chronic heart failure and the reference basis for diagnosis and treatment were provided.

Methods

The data of hospitalized patients from2020 to 2022 was collected and stratified into two cohorts:those with diuretic resistance(154 cases)and those without diuretic resistance(265 cases). Chi-square test and T-test were employed to compare the general data between the two groups. Logistic regression and Lasso regression were utilized to investigate the correlation between TCM syndrome score and diuretic resistance.

Result

From 2020 to 2022,a total of 756 inpatients diagnosed with chronic heart failure were enrolled from sample hospitals. Among them,419 patients met the inclusion criteria,including 154 cases with diuretic resistance and 265 cases without diuretic resistance. Both groups received standard treatment consisting of traditional Chinese and Western medicine. There were no significant differences between the two groups in age,sex,cardiac function grade or combined diseases(P>0.05)and the two groups were comparable. The total admission score of the diuretic resistance group[(17.43±4.19)point]was significantly higher than that of the non-diuretic resistance group[(15.80±5.10)point]. Logistic regression model comparison showed that the scores of dyspnea(OR:1.359,95%CI:1.109~1.666),chest tightness and palpitation(OR:1.333,95%CI:1.092~1.628)and hypuria and limb swelling(OR:1.245,95%CI:1.105~1.404)at admission)was a risk factor for diuretic resistance when the patient was admitted. Las-so regression showed that the scores of dyspnea and hypuria and limb swelling were strongly correlated with diuretic resistance.

Conclusion

There is a correlation between diuretic resistance and TCM syndrome score in chronic heart failure. Patients'symptoms should be paid attention to and TCM syndrome score should be accurately evaluated when admitted to hospital.

, authors=Yahong YANG1, Ping LI1, 2, Liang ZHENG3, Juan XIE1, Lifeng HUANG3, Yuting ZHU3, Zhen HE3, authorsList=Yahong YANG, Ping LI, Liang ZHENG, Juan XIE, Lifeng HUANG, Yuting ZHU, Zhen HE, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ping LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322922841636741944, articleId=1322922838671369008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=CN, title=慢性心力衰竭利尿剂抵抗与中医证候积分的相关性分析, columnId=1256183362172142382, journalTitle=中华中医药学刊, columnName=国家项目点击, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

探讨慢性心力衰竭(慢性心衰)利尿剂抵抗发生与中医证候积分的相关性,为预防慢性心衰利尿剂抵抗的出现及诊疗提供参考依据。

方法

回顾性收集2020—2022年样本医院住院患者资料,将患者分为发生利尿剂抵抗组(154例)和未发生利尿剂抵抗组(265例),应用χ2检验、t检验比较两组一般资料,采用Logistic回归和Lasso回归分析中医证候积分与利尿剂抵抗发生的相关性。

结果

2020—2022年样本医院慢性心力衰竭住院患者共756例,符合入组病例419例,其中发生利尿剂抵抗154例,未发生利尿剂抵抗265例,两组均使用中西医标准治疗。两组患者在年龄、性别、心功能分级和合并疾病的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组具有可比性。发生利尿剂抵抗组的入院总积分(17.43±4.19)显著高于未发生利尿剂抵抗组的积分(15.80±5.10),Logistic回归模型比较显示患者入院时喘促积分(OR:1.359,95%CI:1.109~1.666)、胸闷心悸积分(OR:1.333 95%CI:1.092~1.628)、尿少肢肿积分(OR:1.245,95%CI:1.105~1.404)是利尿剂抵抗发生的危险因素。Lasso回归显示喘促积分和尿少肢肿积分与利尿剂抵抗关联性较强。

结论

慢性心衰利尿剂抵抗与中医证候积分具有相关性,入院时应及时关注患者症状和准确评估中医证候积分。

, authors=杨娅鸿1, 李萍1, 2, 郑亮3, 谢娟1, 黄栗锋3, 朱雨婷3, 贺桢3, authorsList=杨娅鸿, 李萍, 郑亮, 谢娟, 黄栗锋, 朱雨婷, 贺桢, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李萍, authorNote=

杨娅鸿(1997-),女(土家族),贵州德江人,硕士在读,研究方向:慢病管理、卫生事业管理。

, correspAuthorsNote=
李萍(1964-),女,上海人,研究员,硕士研究生导师,硕士,研究方向:慢病管理、卫生事业管理。E-mail:。
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杨娅鸿(1997-),女(土家族),贵州德江人,硕士在读,研究方向:慢病管理、卫生事业管理。

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杨娅鸿(1997-),女(土家族),贵州德江人,硕士在读,研究方向:慢病管理、卫生事业管理。

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Chinese Patent Medicine,2023,45(2):690-692., articleTitle=Clinical effect of Jiawei Shengqi Decoction on patients with chronic heart failure of Qi deficiency and water withdrawal, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322922850830656408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322922838671369008, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=42, issue=36, pageStart=3599, pageEnd=3726, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=26, authorNames=MCDONAGH T A, METRA M, ADAMO M, journalName=Eur Heart J, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MCDONAGH T A,METRA M,ADAMO M,et al. 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure[J]. Eur Heart J,2021,42(36):3599-3726., articleTitle=2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322922850906153881, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322922838671369008, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=139, issue=16, pageStart=e840, pageEnd=e878, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=27, authorNames=RANGASWAMI J, BHALLA V, BLAIR JEA, journalName=Circulation, refType=null, unstructuredReference=RANGASWAMI J,BHALLA V,BLAIR JEA,et al. Cardiorenal syndrome:classification,pathophysiology,diagnosis,and treatment strategies:a scientific statement from the American heart association[J]. Circulation,2019,139(16):e840-e878., articleTitle=Cardiorenal syndrome:classification,pathophysiology,diagnosis,and treatment strategies:a scientific statement from the American heart association, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1322922847156446075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322922838671369008, awardId=2014-398, language=CN, fundingSource=国家中医药管理局名老中医传承工作室建设项目(2014-398), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322922847244526460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322922838671369008, awardId=PKJ2022-Y65, language=CN, fundingSource=上海市浦东新区科技与经济委员会医疗卫生项目(PKJ2022-Y65), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322922847320023933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322922838671369008, awardId=PW2020D-3, language=CN, fundingSource=上海市浦东新区卫生健康委员会联合攻关项目(PW2020D-3), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322922841850651449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322922838671369008, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322922841859040058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322922838671369008, companyId=1322922841850651449, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.School of Public Health and Wellness,Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang 561113,Guizhou,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322922841867428667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322922838671369008, companyId=1322922841850651449, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.贵州医科大学公共卫生与健康学院,贵州 贵阳 561113)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322922841942926140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322922838671369008, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322922841951314749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322922838671369008, companyId=1322922841942926140, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.Shanghai Pudong New Area Guangming Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201200,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322922841959703358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322922838671369008, companyId=1322922841942926140, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.上海市浦东新区光明中医医院,上海 201200)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322922842018423615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322922838671369008, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322922842026812224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322922838671369008, companyId=1322922842018423615, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.School of Medicine,Tongji University,Shanghai 200090,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322922842031006529, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322922838671369008, companyId=1322922842018423615, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.同济大学医学院,上海 200090)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322922846166590321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322922838671369008, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=bdJHaRKWmUV4R2HFufWRQQ==, figureFileBig=aRT6Eqdg8rDGs0276H/adA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322922846242087794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322922838671369008, language=CN, label=图1, caption=Lasso回归分析

注:A为λ与误差模型;B为λ与变量的解释路径。

, figureFileSmall=bdJHaRKWmUV4R2HFufWRQQ==, figureFileBig=aRT6Eqdg8rDGs0276H/adA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322922846472774515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322922838671369008, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数年龄/(岁)性别/[例(%)]心功能分级/[例(%)]
男女Ⅱ级Ⅲ级Ⅳ级
总样本41978.33±11.16179(42.72)240(57.28)4(0.95)365(87.11)50(11.93)
发生利尿剂抵抗组15477.56±11.4271(46.10)83(53.90)3(1.95)132(85.71)19(12.34)
未发生利尿剂抵抗组26578.78±11.01108(40.75)157(59.25)1(0.38)233(87.92)31(11.70)
t值/χ2值1.0761.1392.605
P值0.2830.2860.272
组别例数合并疾病/[例(%)]
高血压糖尿病血脂异常慢性肾功能不全慢性阻塞性肺疾病心律失常卒中冠心病
总样本419289(68.97)133(31.74)37(8.83)103(24.58)12(2.86)85(20.29)27(6.44)242(57.76)
发生利尿剂抵抗组154115(74.68)48(31.17)10(6.49)36(23.38)6(3.90)38(24.68)13(8.44)83(53.90)
未发生利尿剂抵抗组265174(65.66)85(32.08)27(10.19)67(25.28)6(2.26)47(17.74)14(5.28)159(60.00)
t值/χ2值3.6990.0371.6520.1910.9322.9011.6121.487
P值0.0540.8480.1990.6620.3340.0890.2040.223
), ArticleFig(id=1322922846552466292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322922838671369008, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

两组慢性心力衰竭患者一般资料比较

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数年龄/(岁)性别/[例(%)]心功能分级/[例(%)]
男女Ⅱ级Ⅲ级Ⅳ级
总样本41978.33±11.16179(42.72)240(57.28)4(0.95)365(87.11)50(11.93)
发生利尿剂抵抗组15477.56±11.4271(46.10)83(53.90)3(1.95)132(85.71)19(12.34)
未发生利尿剂抵抗组26578.78±11.01108(40.75)157(59.25)1(0.38)233(87.92)31(11.70)
t值/χ2值1.0761.1392.605
P值0.2830.2860.272
组别例数合并疾病/[例(%)]
高血压糖尿病血脂异常慢性肾功能不全慢性阻塞性肺疾病心律失常卒中冠心病
总样本419289(68.97)133(31.74)37(8.83)103(24.58)12(2.86)85(20.29)27(6.44)242(57.76)
发生利尿剂抵抗组154115(74.68)48(31.17)10(6.49)36(23.38)6(3.90)38(24.68)13(8.44)83(53.90)
未发生利尿剂抵抗组265174(65.66)85(32.08)27(10.19)67(25.28)6(2.26)47(17.74)14(5.28)159(60.00)
t值/χ2值3.6990.0371.6520.1910.9322.9011.6121.487
P值0.0540.8480.1990.6620.3340.0890.2040.223
), ArticleFig(id=1322922846640546677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322922838671369008, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数入院总积分喘促胸闷心悸神疲乏力尿少肢肿便秘夜寐欠安
总样本41916.40±4.844.14±1.094.01±1.142.07±1.592.78±1.810.91±1.282.48±1.70
发生利尿剂抵抗组15417.43±4.194.35±0.924.19±0.992.29±1.283.19±1.820.91±1.172.49±1.65
未发生利尿剂抵抗组26515.80±5.104.02±1.163.91±1.201.94±1.742.54±1.770.92±1.352.48±1.73
t值-3.360-3.002-2.494-2.152-3.6390.061-0.105
P值0.0010.0030.0130.032<0.0010.9520.917
组别例数出院总积分喘促胸闷心悸神疲乏力尿少肢肿便秘夜寐欠安
总样本4197.03±3.501.82±0.901.68±1.011.01±1.060.93±1.240.36±0.781.23±1.21
发生利尿剂抵抗组1547.58±3.762.03±0.971.87±1.180.94±1.001.09±1.300.38±0.781.29±1.27
未发生利尿剂抵抗组2656.71±3.311.70±0.831.58±0.891.06±1.100.84±1.200.34±0.771.20±1.18
t值-2.469-3.650-2.8721.126-2.025-0.422-0.698
P值0.014<0.0010.0040.2610.0440.6730.485
), ArticleFig(id=1322922846720238454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322922838671369008, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

两组慢性心力衰竭患者中医证候积分情况比较(±s)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数入院总积分喘促胸闷心悸神疲乏力尿少肢肿便秘夜寐欠安
总样本41916.40±4.844.14±1.094.01±1.142.07±1.592.78±1.810.91±1.282.48±1.70
发生利尿剂抵抗组15417.43±4.194.35±0.924.19±0.992.29±1.283.19±1.820.91±1.172.49±1.65
未发生利尿剂抵抗组26515.80±5.104.02±1.163.91±1.201.94±1.742.54±1.770.92±1.352.48±1.73
t值-3.360-3.002-2.494-2.152-3.6390.061-0.105
P值0.0010.0030.0130.032<0.0010.9520.917
组别例数出院总积分喘促胸闷心悸神疲乏力尿少肢肿便秘夜寐欠安
总样本4197.03±3.501.82±0.901.68±1.011.01±1.060.93±1.240.36±0.781.23±1.21
发生利尿剂抵抗组1547.58±3.762.03±0.971.87±1.180.94±1.001.09±1.300.38±0.781.29±1.27
未发生利尿剂抵抗组2656.71±3.311.70±0.831.58±0.891.06±1.100.84±1.200.34±0.771.20±1.18
t值-2.469-3.650-2.8721.126-2.025-0.422-0.698
P值0.014<0.0010.0040.2610.0440.6730.485
), ArticleFig(id=1322922846799930231, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322922838671369008, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
入院证候喘促胸闷心悸神疲乏力尿少肢肿便秘夜寐欠安
模型1OR(95%CI)1.340(1.102~1.630)1.263(1.048~1.523)1.147(1.011~1.301)1.232(1.098~1.382)0.995(0.852~1.162)1.006(0.895~1.131)
P值0.0030.0140.033<0.0010.9520.917
模型2OR(95%CI)1.333(1.095~1.623)1.257(1.041~1.518)1.152(1.015~1.308)1.232(1.097~1.382)0.997(0.851~1.169)1.006(0.895~1.132)
P值0.0040.0170.029<0.0010.9720.914
模型3OR(95%CI)1.359(1.109~1.666)1.333(1.092~1.628)1.138(0.999~1.297)1.245(1.105~1.404)0.934(0.788~1.107)0.991(0.877~1.120)
P值0.0030.0050.053<0.0010.4320.884
), ArticleFig(id=1322922846871233400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322922838671369008, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

利尿剂抵抗与入院中医证候积分Logistic回归分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
入院证候喘促胸闷心悸神疲乏力尿少肢肿便秘夜寐欠安
模型1OR(95%CI)1.340(1.102~1.630)1.263(1.048~1.523)1.147(1.011~1.301)1.232(1.098~1.382)0.995(0.852~1.162)1.006(0.895~1.131)
P值0.0030.0140.033<0.0010.9520.917
模型2OR(95%CI)1.333(1.095~1.623)1.257(1.041~1.518)1.152(1.015~1.308)1.232(1.097~1.382)0.997(0.851~1.169)1.006(0.895~1.132)
P值0.0040.0170.029<0.0010.9720.914
模型3OR(95%CI)1.359(1.109~1.666)1.333(1.092~1.628)1.138(0.999~1.297)1.245(1.105~1.404)0.934(0.788~1.107)0.991(0.877~1.120)
P值0.0030.0050.053<0.0010.4320.884
), ArticleFig(id=1322922846955119481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322922838671369008, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
入院证候交互喘促*胸闷心悸喘促*神疲乏力喘促*尿少肢肿喘促*便秘喘促*夜寐欠安胸闷心悸*神疲乏力
模型1OR(95%CI)1.042(1.014~1.070)1.031(1.005~1.057)1.059(1.033~1.086)1.004(0.971~1.038)1.010(0.986~1.034)1.034(1.008~1.061)
P值0.0030.019<0.0010.8030.4200.011
模型2OR(95%CI)1.041(1.013~1.069)1.032(1.005~1.058)1.059(1.032~1.086)1.005(0.971~1.039)1.009(0.986~1.034)1.035(1.008~1.062)
P值0.0040.017<0.0010.7940.4320.010
模型3OR(95%CI)1.048(1.018~1.077)1.031(1.004~1.059)1.062(1.034~1.090)0.993(0.958~1.030)1.007(0.983~1.032)1.035(1.008~1.063)
P值0.0010.022<0.0010.7090.5570.012
入院证候交互胸闷心悸*尿少肢肿胸闷心悸*便秘胸闷心悸*夜寐欠安神疲乏力*尿少肢肿神疲乏力*便秘神疲乏力*夜寐欠安
模型1OR(95%CI)1.053(1.027~1.079)1.012(0.978~1.047)1.008(0.984~1.031)1.057(1.026~1.089)1.004(0.962~1.048)0.999(0.973~1.026)
P值<0.0010.4980.525<0.0010.8590.935
模型2OR(95%CI)1.052(1.026~1.079)1.013(0.978~1.049)1.007(0.984~1.031)1.057(1.026~1.089)1.005(0.962~1.051)0.999(0.972~1.026)
P值<0.0010.4660.539<0.0010.8130.938
模型3OR(95%CI)1.058(1.030~1.086)1.002(0.966~1.040)1.006(0.982~1.031)1.054(1.023~1.087)0.992(0.946~1.039)0.996(0.968~1.024)
P值<0.0010.8970.6080.0010.7210.771
入院证候交互尿少肢肿*便秘尿少肢肿*夜寐欠安便秘*夜寐欠安
模型1OR(95%CI)1.015(0.974~1.058)1.014(0.988~1.040)1.004(0.968~1.042)
P值0.4720.3040.821
模型2OR(95%CI)1.015(0.973~1.059)1.013(0.987~1.040)1.005(0.968~1.044)
P值0.4810.3140.794
模型3OR(95%CI)1.006(0.962~1.051)1.012(0.986~1.040)0.993(0.954~1.033)
P值0.7950.3610.715
), ArticleFig(id=1322922847030616954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322922838671369008, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

入院证候积分交互作用分析

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入院证候交互喘促*胸闷心悸喘促*神疲乏力喘促*尿少肢肿喘促*便秘喘促*夜寐欠安胸闷心悸*神疲乏力
模型1OR(95%CI)1.042(1.014~1.070)1.031(1.005~1.057)1.059(1.033~1.086)1.004(0.971~1.038)1.010(0.986~1.034)1.034(1.008~1.061)
P值0.0030.019<0.0010.8030.4200.011
模型2OR(95%CI)1.041(1.013~1.069)1.032(1.005~1.058)1.059(1.032~1.086)1.005(0.971~1.039)1.009(0.986~1.034)1.035(1.008~1.062)
P值0.0040.017<0.0010.7940.4320.010
模型3OR(95%CI)1.048(1.018~1.077)1.031(1.004~1.059)1.062(1.034~1.090)0.993(0.958~1.030)1.007(0.983~1.032)1.035(1.008~1.063)
P值0.0010.022<0.0010.7090.5570.012
入院证候交互胸闷心悸*尿少肢肿胸闷心悸*便秘胸闷心悸*夜寐欠安神疲乏力*尿少肢肿神疲乏力*便秘神疲乏力*夜寐欠安
模型1OR(95%CI)1.053(1.027~1.079)1.012(0.978~1.047)1.008(0.984~1.031)1.057(1.026~1.089)1.004(0.962~1.048)0.999(0.973~1.026)
P值<0.0010.4980.525<0.0010.8590.935
模型2OR(95%CI)1.052(1.026~1.079)1.013(0.978~1.049)1.007(0.984~1.031)1.057(1.026~1.089)1.005(0.962~1.051)0.999(0.972~1.026)
P值<0.0010.4660.539<0.0010.8130.938
模型3OR(95%CI)1.058(1.030~1.086)1.002(0.966~1.040)1.006(0.982~1.031)1.054(1.023~1.087)0.992(0.946~1.039)0.996(0.968~1.024)
P值<0.0010.8970.6080.0010.7210.771
入院证候交互尿少肢肿*便秘尿少肢肿*夜寐欠安便秘*夜寐欠安
模型1OR(95%CI)1.015(0.974~1.058)1.014(0.988~1.040)1.004(0.968~1.042)
P值0.4720.3040.821
模型2OR(95%CI)1.015(0.973~1.059)1.013(0.987~1.040)1.005(0.968~1.044)
P值0.4810.3140.794
模型3OR(95%CI)1.006(0.962~1.051)1.012(0.986~1.040)0.993(0.954~1.033)
P值0.7950.3610.715
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慢性心力衰竭利尿剂抵抗与中医证候积分的相关性分析
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杨娅鸿 1 , 李萍 1, 2 , 郑亮 3 , 谢娟 1 , 黄栗锋 3 , 朱雨婷 3 , 贺桢 3
中华中医药学刊 | 国家项目点击 2025,43(2): 182-186
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中华中医药学刊 |国家项目点击 2025 , 43 (2) : 182 -186
慢性心力衰竭利尿剂抵抗与中医证候积分的相关性分析
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杨娅鸿(1997-),女(土家族),贵州德江人,硕士在读,研究方向:慢病管理、卫生事业管理。

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杨娅鸿(1997-),女(土家族),贵州德江人,硕士在读,研究方向:慢病管理、卫生事业管理。

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杨娅鸿1, 李萍1, 2 , 郑亮3, 谢娟1, 黄栗锋3, 朱雨婷3, 贺桢3
作者信息
  • 1.贵州医科大学公共卫生与健康学院,贵州 贵阳 561113
  • 2.上海市浦东新区光明中医医院,上海 201200
  • 3.同济大学医学院,上海 200090
通讯作者:
李萍(1964-),女,上海人,研究员,硕士研究生导师,硕士,研究方向:慢病管理、卫生事业管理。E-mail:。
作者简介:

杨娅鸿(1997-),女(土家族),贵州德江人,硕士在读,研究方向:慢病管理、卫生事业管理。

Correlation Analysis between Diuretic Resistance and Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Score in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure
Yahong YANG1, Ping LI1, 2 , Liang ZHENG3, Juan XIE1, Lifeng HUANG3, Yuting ZHU3, Zhen HE3
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Public Health and Wellness,Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang 561113,Guizhou,China
  • 2.Shanghai Pudong New Area Guangming Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201200,China
  • 3.School of Medicine,Tongji University,Shanghai 200090,China
出版时间: 2025-02-10 doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.02.038
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目的

探讨慢性心力衰竭(慢性心衰)利尿剂抵抗发生与中医证候积分的相关性,为预防慢性心衰利尿剂抵抗的出现及诊疗提供参考依据。

方法

回顾性收集2020—2022年样本医院住院患者资料,将患者分为发生利尿剂抵抗组(154例)和未发生利尿剂抵抗组(265例),应用χ2检验、t检验比较两组一般资料,采用Logistic回归和Lasso回归分析中医证候积分与利尿剂抵抗发生的相关性。

结果

2020—2022年样本医院慢性心力衰竭住院患者共756例,符合入组病例419例,其中发生利尿剂抵抗154例,未发生利尿剂抵抗265例,两组均使用中西医标准治疗。两组患者在年龄、性别、心功能分级和合并疾病的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组具有可比性。发生利尿剂抵抗组的入院总积分(17.43±4.19)显著高于未发生利尿剂抵抗组的积分(15.80±5.10),Logistic回归模型比较显示患者入院时喘促积分(OR:1.359,95%CI:1.109~1.666)、胸闷心悸积分(OR:1.333 95%CI:1.092~1.628)、尿少肢肿积分(OR:1.245,95%CI:1.105~1.404)是利尿剂抵抗发生的危险因素。Lasso回归显示喘促积分和尿少肢肿积分与利尿剂抵抗关联性较强。

结论

慢性心衰利尿剂抵抗与中医证候积分具有相关性,入院时应及时关注患者症状和准确评估中医证候积分。

慢性心力衰竭  /  利尿剂抵抗  /  中医证候积分  /  Logistic回归  /  Lasso回归
Objective

The correlation between the occurrence of diuretic resistance in chronic heart failure and traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome score was explored and the prevention of diuretic resistance in chronic heart failure and the reference basis for diagnosis and treatment were provided.

Methods

The data of hospitalized patients from2020 to 2022 was collected and stratified into two cohorts:those with diuretic resistance(154 cases)and those without diuretic resistance(265 cases). Chi-square test and T-test were employed to compare the general data between the two groups. Logistic regression and Lasso regression were utilized to investigate the correlation between TCM syndrome score and diuretic resistance.

Result

From 2020 to 2022,a total of 756 inpatients diagnosed with chronic heart failure were enrolled from sample hospitals. Among them,419 patients met the inclusion criteria,including 154 cases with diuretic resistance and 265 cases without diuretic resistance. Both groups received standard treatment consisting of traditional Chinese and Western medicine. There were no significant differences between the two groups in age,sex,cardiac function grade or combined diseases(P>0.05)and the two groups were comparable. The total admission score of the diuretic resistance group[(17.43±4.19)point]was significantly higher than that of the non-diuretic resistance group[(15.80±5.10)point]. Logistic regression model comparison showed that the scores of dyspnea(OR:1.359,95%CI:1.109~1.666),chest tightness and palpitation(OR:1.333,95%CI:1.092~1.628)and hypuria and limb swelling(OR:1.245,95%CI:1.105~1.404)at admission)was a risk factor for diuretic resistance when the patient was admitted. Las-so regression showed that the scores of dyspnea and hypuria and limb swelling were strongly correlated with diuretic resistance.

Conclusion

There is a correlation between diuretic resistance and TCM syndrome score in chronic heart failure. Patients'symptoms should be paid attention to and TCM syndrome score should be accurately evaluated when admitted to hospital.

chronic heart failure  /  diuretic resistance  /  TCM syndrome score  /  Logistic regression  /  Lasso regression
杨娅鸿, 李萍, 郑亮, 谢娟, 黄栗锋, 朱雨婷, 贺桢. 慢性心力衰竭利尿剂抵抗与中医证候积分的相关性分析. 中华中医药学刊, 2025 , 43 (2) : 182 -186 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.02.038
Yahong YANG, Ping LI, Liang ZHENG, Juan XIE, Lifeng HUANG, Yuting ZHU, Zhen HE. Correlation Analysis between Diuretic Resistance and Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Score in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure[J]. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2025 , 43 (2) : 182 -186 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.02.038
慢性心力衰竭(Chronic heart failure,CHF)是心衰中最常见的形式,也是各种心血管事件发生的终末阶段[1]。中医学属“心悸”“怔忡”“水肿”“喘证”等范畴,又称为“心衰病”“心水病”等[2]。近年来CHF的诊治虽取得了很大的进步,但患者再入院率和死亡率仍居高不下,已成为我国主要的公共卫生问题[3-4]。目前对CHF的干预主要是药物治疗,利尿剂是唯一能治疗CHF患者体液潴留的药物,也是治疗CHF取得成功的关键和基础,但容易导致利尿剂抵抗的出现[5]。CHF患者中存在利尿剂抵抗的情况高达20%~50%[6],且容易发生低血钾和低血钠等问题,与CHF导致的死亡存在独立相关性[5,7]。利尿剂抵抗的出现也意味着预后效果更差[8-9],使得该类患者的再入院率、死亡率均明显增高[10],因此,利尿剂抵抗问题应当被重视。近年来中医药诊疗在CHF的过程中虽取得了很大的进步[11],中医证候积分作为评价中医药诊疗效果的一个疗效指标,探讨出中医证候积分对利尿剂抵抗的影响及相关性,对CHF患者发生利尿剂抵抗的预防及诊疗具有重要意义。
本研究旨在通过回顾性分析上海市2家综合性医院2020—2022年的CHF住院患者的基本资料及诊疗资料,找出住院期间发生利尿剂抵抗的患者,与同期未发生利尿剂抵抗的患者进行比较,分析CHF中医证候积分对利尿剂抵抗发生的影响及中医证候积分与利尿剂抵抗的相关性,为预防CHF患者利尿剂抵抗的出现及利尿剂抵抗患者的诊疗提供参考依据。
研究资料来源于上海市浦东新区2家综合性医院的病案系统首页信息数据库,按照国际疾病分类标准第2版第10次修订本中慢性心衰I50.905和中医病证分类与代码中心水病A04.01.08在病案首页中检索,选取2020年1月—2022年12月出院的慢性心衰患者作为研究对象。本研究已通过医院伦理委员会审批,受理编号:2023-C-020。
(1)中医心衰病诊断标准参照心衰病(慢性心力衰竭)中医诊疗方案(2017年版)。(2)西医诊断标准参照中华医学会心血管病学分会2018年发布的《中国心力衰竭诊断和治疗指南》。(3)心功能分级参照美国纽约NYHA心功能分级标准。
纳入标准:①病案首页明确诊断为慢性心力衰竭或心水病;②纽约心脏协会心功能分级Ⅱ~Ⅳ级;③年龄≥18岁;④病历信息资料齐全完整;⑤住院超过3 d。排除标准:①因其他原因未确诊的;②恶性肿瘤、器官衰竭等严重疾病者;③孕妇及药物过敏者;④精神类疾病患者;⑤住院过程中死亡者。
根据每日静脉应用呋塞米剂量≥80 mg或同等剂量利尿剂,尿量<0.5~1.0 mL·kg-1·h-1[12]的利尿剂抵抗标准,按照患者住院期间每日平均尿量将患者分为发生利尿剂抵抗组和未发生利尿剂抵抗组。
中医证候积分参照《中药新药临床研究指导原则(试行)》中治疗心力衰竭的症状分级量化表进行打分。
采用R 4.3.0和SPSS 24.0进行统计分析。采用描述符合正态分布的定量资料,包括:年龄和中医证候积分指标,组间比较采用独立样本t检验。以频数和百分数描述计数资料,包括:性别、心功能分级和合并疾病,组间比较采用χ2检验。采用Logistic回归构建多个模型分析利尿剂抵抗与中医证候积分的相关性,并探讨变量间的交互作用,以比值比(Odds ratio,OR)和最高、最低四分位数的95%置信区间(95% Confidence interval,95% CI)表示。采用Lasso回归通过交叉验证对变量进行标准化处理,确定最优模型变量。检验水准α=0.05,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
2020—2022年样本医院慢性心力衰竭住院患者共756例,符合入组病例419例,其中发生利尿剂抵抗154例,未发生利尿剂抵抗265例,两组均使用中西医标准治疗。结果显示两组患者在年龄、性别、心功能分级和合并疾病的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),基线均衡具有可比性。见表1。
入院时便秘和夜寐欠安的积分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),喘促、胸闷心悸、神疲乏力和尿少肢肿的积分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);出院时神疲乏力、便秘和夜寐欠安的积分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),喘促、胸闷心悸和尿少肢肿的积分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。见表2。
表3显示了利尿剂抵抗与入院中医证候积分之间的关联,其中显示了OR和最高、最低四分位数的95% CI。在模型1中,喘促、胸闷心悸、神疲乏力、尿少肢肿积分是利尿剂抵抗发生的危险因素。在模型2中调整了年龄、性别和心功能分级后,结果与模型1一致。模型3在模型2基础上进一步调整了合并高血压病、合并糖尿病、合并血脂异常、合并慢性肾功能不全、合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病(慢阻肺)、合并心律失常、合并卒中、合并冠心病,结果显示喘促(OR:1.359,95%CI:1.109~1.666)、胸闷心悸(OR:1.333,95%CI:1.092~1.628)、尿少肢肿积分(OR:1.245,95%CI:1.105~1.404)是利尿剂抵抗发生的危险因素。Logistic回归交互作用结果显示各模型中证候积分间存在较大的交互作用(见表4),因此考虑变量间交互作用对模型造成影响,故进一步应用Lasso回归将变量纳入模型进行标准化调整,利用R软件glmnet包建立Lasso回归模型,通过交叉验证来确定最优λ值,两条虚线代表lambda.min和lambda.1se,本研究选取lambda.1se的值为0.058 295 63,结果显示喘促积分和尿少肢肿积分与利尿剂抵抗关联性较强(见插页ⅩⅩⅩⅥ图1)。
慢性心力衰竭发病率逐年增加,利尿剂抵抗发生率也呈现不断上升的趋势[13]。利尿剂抵抗会导致慢性心力衰竭患者住院期间病情的恶化、死亡率的增加以及相对于未发生抵抗的患者消耗更多的资源[6],且与心力衰竭导致的总体死亡率存在独立相关性[14],使得该类患者的再入院率、死亡率均明显增高[5,10],可见利尿剂抵抗的出现也意味着预后效果更差[8-9]。因此,早期准确识别和针对可能发生利尿剂抵抗的患者进行有效的预防和针对性的治疗,对改善患者预后具有重要意义。
慢性心衰可导致胃肠道瘀血、肠管水肿或小肠低灌注,对利尿剂吸收明显延迟、吸收率下降和达阈剂量时间延长,从而导致利尿作用下降[15]。从利尿剂抵抗的分组标准来看,每日尿量和体质量是判断患者是否发生利尿剂抵抗的关键指标。尿量作为评估患者对利尿剂反应的一个客观指标,有学者[16-17]研究发现平均尿量是利尿剂抵抗的独立影响因素,显著影响利尿剂抵抗的发生,尿量多说明患者液体潴留少,可减少抵抗发生的风险。另外体质量也是预测利尿剂抵抗发生的强关联因素,体质量偏高说明抵抗组患者液体潴留现象较为严重。中医学认为慢性心衰心脏功能失调,心失所养而引起痰浊、水饮等停滞于体内[18],利尿剂作为唯一能治疗心衰患者体液潴留的基石药物,服用后应以每日体质量减轻0.5~1.0 kg为宜[5],故而在慢性心衰利尿剂抵抗的防治中,建议医护人员在患者住院期间每日给予尿量和体质量的测量,测量尿量和体质量简单易行,且患者住院期间通常配合度较高,依从性好,容易实施;也可告知患者测量的必要性,让患者出院后仍然能继续每日观察自身尿量及体质量情况,及时发现患者的利尿剂反应情况,预防再次液体潴留。心功能分级作为一种评估心功能受损程度的方法,可反应病情严重程度,SHAH N认为在中度或重度心衰患者中,利尿剂抵抗发生率可能更高[19],但本研究两组患者心功能分级差异无统计学意义,尚未发现心功能分级是利尿剂抵抗发生的影响因素,与XU J G等[20]研究结果相似,其认为心功能分级不是利尿剂抵抗的危险因素,所以心功能分级对利尿剂抵抗的影响需要更有力的证据。CHEN H W等[21-22]研究发现当慢性心衰合并心律失常时,更容易出现心脏骤停、心源性猝死等不良事件的发生,可能增加利尿剂抵抗的风险,但本研究尚未发现合并心律失常是利尿剂抵抗发生的危险因素,考虑可能是患者个体差异造成的偏倚。不过从预防角度来说,建议在患者入院时,若有合并心律失常病史的患者,需适当关注利尿剂抵抗的发生。
中医证候积分是根据证候分为无、轻、中、重4个等级,分别记0、2、4、6分,以此量化患者的证候严重程度[23]。慢性心衰常见中医的证候有气短、胸闷、心悸、乏力、浮肿、尿少等,并有研究发现这些证候会影响不良事件的发生[24]。以往的研究中通常用中医证候总积分评价中医药治疗前后的临床疗效,并未对其进行细分研究[25],或对其进行了细分比较,并未对利尿剂抵抗进行探讨[26]。本研究结合样本医院实际情况,通过回顾性收集患者入院及出院时出现的证候积分资料,结果显示发生抵抗组入院及出院总积分显著高于未发生抵抗组积分,说明患者入院时积分高时更容易发生利尿剂抵抗,且发生利尿剂抵抗组的预后较未发生抵抗组差,与相关研究结果一致[8-9]。进一步构建多个Logistic回归模型进行比较结果显示在模型1未调整混杂因素时喘促、胸闷心悸和尿少肢肿积分是利尿剂抵抗发生的危险因素。模型2调整了一般人口学因素时结果与模型1一致。模型3在模型2基础上进一步调整了合并疾病因素时显示喘促、胸闷心悸、尿少肢肿积分是利尿剂抵抗发生的危险因素。通过3个模型的比较发现患者入院时喘促、胸闷心悸和尿少肢肿在模型中较稳定,说明这几个证候积分与利尿剂抵抗的高度相关性,且抵抗组的分数显著高于未抵抗组,这可能是由于慢性心衰患者心脏结构和/或功能异常导致心内压力升高和/或休息和/或运动时心排血量不足,患者出现喘促、胸闷心悸证候严重,同时伴随肾功能受损,肾小球滤过率下降,使患者服用利尿剂后体液仍然不能及时排出,出现水肿的症状[27-28]。这也提示我们在患者入院时,对患者中医证候进行客观积分以及重点关注喘促、胸闷心悸和尿少肢肿的积分对发现利尿剂抵抗的发生具有重要作用。多个Logistic回归模型比较发现变量间存在较大的交互作用,考虑可能会对变量选择造成影响,因此进一步通过Lasso回归进行变量选择,发现喘促和尿少肢肿积分仍然在模型内,提示这两个证候积分与利尿剂抵抗的关联性较强。因此,建议在患者入院时进行中医证候积分,并对出现较严重的喘促、胸闷心悸及尿少肢肿证候的患者予以重点关注,警惕利尿剂抵抗的发生并做好预防措施,即使是发生了利尿剂抵抗也能及时给予治疗。
本文通过分析影响慢性心衰利尿剂抵抗的相关影响因素,以期为慢性心衰临床研究提供循证医学证据。在具有可比性的条件下比较两组的中医证候积分,Lasso回归和多个Logistic回归模型比较显示入院时喘促、胸闷心悸和尿少肢肿积分是利尿剂抵抗发生的影响因素。本研究也存在一定的局限性,本研究仅选取了2家医院的数据进行分析,且发生利尿剂抵抗组的数据相对较少,可能会造成偏倚;另外由于本研究属于回顾性研究,获得的资料具有有限性,为有效预防慢性心衰患者利尿剂抵抗的发生和改善患者预后提供理论依据,仍需继续进行前瞻性、多中心、大样本的深入研究。
  • 国家中医药管理局名老中医传承工作室建设项目(2014-398)
  • 上海市浦东新区科技与经济委员会医疗卫生项目(PKJ2022-Y65)
  • 上海市浦东新区卫生健康委员会联合攻关项目(PW2020D-3)
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doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.02.038
  • 首发时间:2026-10-30
  • 出版时间:2025-02-10
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国家中医药管理局名老中医传承工作室建设项目(2014-398)
上海市浦东新区科技与经济委员会医疗卫生项目(PKJ2022-Y65)
上海市浦东新区卫生健康委员会联合攻关项目(PW2020D-3)
作者信息
    1.贵州医科大学公共卫生与健康学院,贵州 贵阳 561113
    2.上海市浦东新区光明中医医院,上海 201200
    3.同济大学医学院,上海 200090

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李萍(1964-),女,上海人,研究员,硕士研究生导师,硕士,研究方向:慢病管理、卫生事业管理。E-mail:。
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
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