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Article(id=1319291643497394642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1319291472856338924, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.07.031, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792473239063, onlineDateStr=2026-10-20, pubDate=1783612800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792473239063, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792473239063, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792473239063, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1319291472856338924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2026', volume='44', issue='7', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1783612800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792473198379, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792473406504, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1319292345858773669, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1319291472856338924, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1319292345858773670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1319291472856338924, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=175, endPage=180, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1319291643694526931, articleId=1319291643497394642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Study on Optimal Harvest Time of Cultivated Baiqian (Cynanchum stauntonii) Based on Trait Information and Chemical Composition Association, columnId=1256183361521967297, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=Target on National Project, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To determine the optimal harvest time of cultivated Baiqian (Cynanchum stauntonii) based on the correlation of trait information and chemical composition so as to provide a reference for the rational harvest and quality control of Baiqian (Cynanchum stauntonii).

Methods

The appearance traits such as the diameter, the area ratio of each part of the transverse section, and the powder color of wheat were quantified. The contents of water-soluble extract, alcohol-soluble extract, total saponins and six index components (p-hydroxybenzoic, vanillic acid, syringic acid, 4-hydroxyacetophenone, 2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone, Anhydrohirundigenin 3-O-α-L-diginopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-cymaropyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-digitoxopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-thevetopyranoside) were determined. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between appearance traits and internal component content of Baiqian (Cynanchum stauntonii). The comprehensive score of the sample was calculated by the entropy weight method.

Results

There were significant differences in appearance traits and internal components of Baiqian (Cynanchum stauntonii) with different cultivation years. The results of correlation analysis showed that the appearance traits were significantly correlated with the contents of internal components (alcohol-soluble extract, total saponins, p-hydroxybenzoic, vanillic acid and syringic acid) of Baiqian (Cynanchum stauntonii) with different cultivation years. The results of entropy weight method showed that the comprehensive scores of biennial and triennial Baiqian (Cynanchum stauntonii) were generally higher than those of annual Baiqian (Cynanchum stauntonii).

Conclusion

The appearance traits of Baiqian (Cynanchum stauntonii) can reflect the contents of internal components to a certain extent. Through the analysis of entropy weight method, considering the factors such as production cost and land turnover time, it is concluded that the harvest of Baiqian (Cynanchum stauntonii) in the second year is more reasonable, which can provide reference for the quality control and scientific harvest of Baiqian (Cynanchum stauntonii).

, authors=Shihong LIU1, Honglu WEI1, Shumin FENG1, Bisheng HUANG1, Cheng CHEN2, Dahui LIU1, Mi LEI1, authorsList=Shihong LIU, Honglu WEI, Shumin FENG, Bisheng HUANG, Cheng CHEN, Dahui LIU, Mi LEI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Mi LEI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1319291644101374420, articleId=1319291643497394642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=CN, title=基于性状和化学成分关联的栽培白前最佳采收年限研究, columnId=1256183362172142382, journalTitle=中华中医药学刊, columnName=国家项目点击, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

基于性状信息和化学成分关联确定栽培白前最佳采收年限，为白前药材的合理采收和质量控制提供参考。

方法

将白前外观性状（直径、横切面各部位面积占比、药材粉末颜色）进行量化，对水溶性浸出物、醇溶性浸出物含量、总皂苷及6种指标成分[对羟基苯甲酸、香草酸、丁香酸、4-羟基苯乙酮、2，4-二羟基苯乙酮、Anhydrohirundigenin 3-O-α-L-diginopyranosyl-（1→4）-β-D-cymaropyranosyl-（1→4）-β-D-digitoxopyranosyl-（1→4）-β-D-thevetopyranoside]等内在成分的含量进行测定，运用皮尔逊相关性分析白前外观性状与内在成分含量之间的关系，并通过熵权法计算样品的综合得分。

结果

不同栽培年限白前外观性状及内在成分存在显著差异；相关性分析结果表明，不同栽培年限白前样品外观性状与内在成分（醇溶性浸出物、总皂苷、对羟基苯甲酸、香草酸、丁香酸）的含量具有显著相关性；熵权法分析结果表明，二年生、三年生白前的综合得分普遍高于一年生白前。

结论

白前外观性状在一定程度上可反映内在成分的含量，通过熵权法分析，推断白前在第二年采收较合理，可为白前质量控制及科学采收提供参考。

, authors=刘世红1, 魏洪露1, 冯书敏1, 黄必胜1, 陈诚2, 刘大会1, 雷咪1, authorsList=刘世红, 魏洪露, 冯书敏, 黄必胜, 陈诚, 刘大会, 雷咪, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=雷咪, authorNote=

刘世红（2000-），女，河南焦作人，硕士在读，研究方向：中药质量控制与评价。

, correspAuthorsNote=
雷咪（1986-），女，湖北松滋人，高级实验师，硕士研究生导师，博士，研究方向：中药质量控制与评价。E-mail：。
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刘世红（2000-），女，河南焦作人，硕士在读，研究方向：中药质量控制与评价。

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刘世红（2000-），女，河南焦作人，硕士在读，研究方向：中药质量控制与评价。

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基于性状和化学成分关联的栽培白前最佳采收年限研究
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刘世红 1 , 魏洪露 1 , 冯书敏 1 , 黄必胜 1 , 陈诚 2 , 刘大会 1 , 雷咪 1
中华中医药学刊 | 国家项目点击 2026,44(7): 175-180
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中华中医药学刊 |国家项目点击 2026 , 44 (7) : 175 -180
基于性状和化学成分关联的栽培白前最佳采收年限研究
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刘世红1, 魏洪露1, 冯书敏1, 黄必胜1, 陈诚2, 刘大会1, 雷咪1
作者信息
  • 1.湖北时珍实验室，湖北中医药大学，湖北　武汉　430065
  • 2.青青苗生态农业科技发展有限责任公司，湖北　武汉　430065
通讯作者:
雷咪（1986-），女，湖北松滋人，高级实验师，硕士研究生导师，博士，研究方向：中药质量控制与评价。E-mail：。
作者简介:

刘世红（2000-），女，河南焦作人，硕士在读，研究方向：中药质量控制与评价。

Study on Optimal Harvest Time of Cultivated Baiqian (Cynanchum stauntonii) Based on Trait Information and Chemical Composition Association
Shihong LIU1, Honglu WEI1, Shumin FENG1, Bisheng HUANG1, Cheng CHEN2, Dahui LIU1, Mi LEI1
Affiliations
  • 1.Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, Hubei, China
  • 2.Qingqingmiao Ecological Agriculture Technology Development Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430065, Hubei, China
出版时间: 2026-07-10 doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.07.031
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摘要
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目的

基于性状信息和化学成分关联确定栽培白前最佳采收年限，为白前药材的合理采收和质量控制提供参考。

方法

将白前外观性状（直径、横切面各部位面积占比、药材粉末颜色）进行量化，对水溶性浸出物、醇溶性浸出物含量、总皂苷及6种指标成分[对羟基苯甲酸、香草酸、丁香酸、4-羟基苯乙酮、2，4-二羟基苯乙酮、Anhydrohirundigenin 3-O-α-L-diginopyranosyl-（1→4）-β-D-cymaropyranosyl-（1→4）-β-D-digitoxopyranosyl-（1→4）-β-D-thevetopyranoside]等内在成分的含量进行测定，运用皮尔逊相关性分析白前外观性状与内在成分含量之间的关系，并通过熵权法计算样品的综合得分。

结果

不同栽培年限白前外观性状及内在成分存在显著差异；相关性分析结果表明，不同栽培年限白前样品外观性状与内在成分（醇溶性浸出物、总皂苷、对羟基苯甲酸、香草酸、丁香酸）的含量具有显著相关性；熵权法分析结果表明，二年生、三年生白前的综合得分普遍高于一年生白前。

结论

白前外观性状在一定程度上可反映内在成分的含量，通过熵权法分析，推断白前在第二年采收较合理，可为白前质量控制及科学采收提供参考。

白前  /  外观性状  /  内在质量  /  栽培年限  /  熵权法分析
Objective

To determine the optimal harvest time of cultivated Baiqian (Cynanchum stauntonii) based on the correlation of trait information and chemical composition so as to provide a reference for the rational harvest and quality control of Baiqian (Cynanchum stauntonii).

Methods

The appearance traits such as the diameter, the area ratio of each part of the transverse section, and the powder color of wheat were quantified. The contents of water-soluble extract, alcohol-soluble extract, total saponins and six index components (p-hydroxybenzoic, vanillic acid, syringic acid, 4-hydroxyacetophenone, 2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone, Anhydrohirundigenin 3-O-α-L-diginopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-cymaropyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-digitoxopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-thevetopyranoside) were determined. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between appearance traits and internal component content of Baiqian (Cynanchum stauntonii). The comprehensive score of the sample was calculated by the entropy weight method.

Results

There were significant differences in appearance traits and internal components of Baiqian (Cynanchum stauntonii) with different cultivation years. The results of correlation analysis showed that the appearance traits were significantly correlated with the contents of internal components (alcohol-soluble extract, total saponins, p-hydroxybenzoic, vanillic acid and syringic acid) of Baiqian (Cynanchum stauntonii) with different cultivation years. The results of entropy weight method showed that the comprehensive scores of biennial and triennial Baiqian (Cynanchum stauntonii) were generally higher than those of annual Baiqian (Cynanchum stauntonii).

Conclusion

The appearance traits of Baiqian (Cynanchum stauntonii) can reflect the contents of internal components to a certain extent. Through the analysis of entropy weight method, considering the factors such as production cost and land turnover time, it is concluded that the harvest of Baiqian (Cynanchum stauntonii) in the second year is more reasonable, which can provide reference for the quality control and scientific harvest of Baiqian (Cynanchum stauntonii).

Baiqian (Cynanchum stauntonii)  /  appearance characteristics  /  internal quality  /  cultivated years  /  entropy weight method
刘世红, 魏洪露, 冯书敏, 黄必胜, 陈诚, 刘大会, 雷咪. 基于性状和化学成分关联的栽培白前最佳采收年限研究. 中华中医药学刊, 2026 , 44 (7) : 175 -180 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.07.031
Shihong LIU, Honglu WEI, Shumin FENG, Bisheng HUANG, Cheng CHEN, Dahui LIU, Mi LEI. Study on Optimal Harvest Time of Cultivated Baiqian (Cynanchum stauntonii) Based on Trait Information and Chemical Composition Association[J]. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2026 , 44 (7) : 175 -180 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.07.031
基金
收起
  • 国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3503804)
  • 湖北省自然科学基金创新发展联合基金项目(2024AFD287)
  • 中国中医科学院名贵中药资源可持续利用能力建设项目(2060302)
  • 武汉市新乡园农业科技发展有限责任公司项目(3002-10083)
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doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.07.031
  • 首发时间：2026-10-20
  • 出版时间：2026-07-10
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基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3503804)
湖北省自然科学基金创新发展联合基金项目(2024AFD287)
中国中医科学院名贵中药资源可持续利用能力建设项目(2060302)
武汉市新乡园农业科技发展有限责任公司项目(3002-10083)
作者信息
    1.湖北时珍实验室，湖北中医药大学，湖北　武汉　430065
    2.青青苗生态农业科技发展有限责任公司，湖北　武汉　430065

通讯作者:

雷咪（1986-），女，湖北松滋人，高级实验师，硕士研究生导师，博士，研究方向：中药质量控制与评价。E-mail：。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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