中华中医药学刊

平肝调神针法联合针刺放血治疗肝阳上亢证偏头痛效果观察

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胡引 , 冯鑫鑫 , 王瑶 , 张奕

中华中医药学刊 | 省级项目平台 2026,44(8): 204-207

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中华中医药学刊 |省级项目平台 2026 , 44 (8) : 204 -207

平肝调神针法联合针刺放血治疗肝阳上亢证偏头痛效果观察

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胡引, 冯鑫鑫, 王瑶, 张奕

作者信息

浙江中医药大学附属宁波市中医院，浙江　宁波　315010

作者简介:

胡引（1989-），女，浙江宁波人，主治医师，硕士，研究方向：中医针灸。

Effect of Liver-Soothing and Spirit-Regulating Acupuncture Combined with Acupuncture Bloodletting in Treatment of Migraines with Liver-Yang Hyperactivity

Yin HU, Xinxin FENG, Yao WANG, Yi ZHANG

Affiliations

Ningbo Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Ningbo 315010, Zhejiang, China

出版时间: 2026-08-10 doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.08.041

文章导航

摘要

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目的

观察平肝调神针法联合针刺放血治疗肝阳上亢证偏头痛效果，以寻求有效治疗方法。

方法

本次共计纳入2021年6月—2023年6月收治的肝阳上亢证偏头痛患者156例，按实际情况进行治疗分组，分为西医组及针刺组，每组78例，西医组采取西医（盐酸氟桂利嗪胶囊）治疗，针刺组采取平肝调神针法联合针刺放血治疗，对比两组临床疗效、不良反应、治疗前后中医证候（头痛而胀、面红耳赤、夜眠不宁、心烦易怒等）积分变化及治疗前1周及治疗后1周患者头痛发作频率与每次头痛持续时间、治疗前后患者脑部前动脉、中动脉、后动脉平均血流速度变化、偏头痛特异性生活质量问卷（Medical research satisfaction questionnaire，MSQ）及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（Pittsburgh sleep quality index，PSQI）评分变化、治疗后6个月复发率情况。

结果

针刺组患者治疗总有效率比西医组患者更高（P<0.05）；针刺组患者治疗后6个月疾病复发率低于西医组（P<0.05）；针刺组治疗不良反应率比西医组更低（P<0.05）；治疗前1周及治疗后1周患者头痛发作频率与每次头痛持续时间、治疗前中医证候（头痛而胀、面红耳赤、夜眠不宁、心烦易怒等）、脑部前动脉、中动脉、后动脉平均血流速度、MSQ及PSQI评分比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05），治疗后1周两组患者头痛发作频率与每次头痛持续时间指标均下降，针刺组患者治疗后1周头痛发作频率与每次头痛持续时间指标均低于西医组（P<0.05）；治疗后两组患者中医证候（头痛而胀、面红耳赤、夜眠不宁、心烦易怒等）、脑部前动脉、中动脉、后动脉平均血流速度、MSQ及PSQI评分均改善，针刺组患者治疗后中医证候（头痛而胀、面红耳赤、夜眠不宁、心烦易怒等）、脑部前动脉、中动脉、后动脉平均血流速度、MSQ及PSQI评分等指标均优于西医组（P<0.05）。

结论

平肝调神针法联合针刺放血治疗肝阳上亢证偏头痛临床效果显著，患者头痛病症显著改善，生活质量改善，不良反应率及复发率低，治疗安全可靠。

关键词

肝阳上亢证偏头痛 / 针刺放血 / 平肝调神针法 / 临床疗效 / 不良反应 / 复发率

Abstract

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Objective

To observe the effect of liver-soothing and spirit-regulating acupuncture combined with acupuncture bloodletting in the treatment of migraines with liver-Yang hyperactivity in order to seek the effective treatment for the patients.

Methods

A total of 156 migraine patients with liver-Yang hyperactivity syndrome (admitted from June 2021 to June 2023) were divided into two groups by random number table method, which were divided into Western medicine group and acupuncture group, with 78 cases in each group. All patients in the Western group were treated with Western medicine (Rizatriptan Benzoate Tablet). All patients in the acupuncture group were treated with liver-soothing and spirit-regulating acupuncture combined with acupuncture bloodletting. The data of each group was compared, including the clinical efficacy, the adverse reactions, the changes in scores of TCM symptoms (headache and distension, flushed face, restless sleep, irritability, etc.) before and after treatment, the frequency of headache attacks and duration of each headache in the patients 1 week before and 1 week after treatment, the changes in average blood flow velocity of patients' anterior, middle and posterior cerebral arteries before and after treatment, the migraine-specific quality of life questionnaire [(Medical Research Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ)] and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), and the recurrence rate at 6 months after treatment.

Results

The total effective rate of the acupuncture group was higher than that of the Western medicine group (P<0.05). The disease recurrence rate in the acupuncture group was lower than that in the western medicine group 6 months after treatment (P<0.05). The adverse reaction rate of the acupuncture group was lower than that of the Western medicine group (P<0.05). The frequency of headache attack, the duration of each headache, the symptoms of traditional Chinese medicine before treatment (swollen headache, red face, restless sleep, irritability, etc.), the average blood flow velocity of anterior, middle and posterior cerebral arteries, MSQ and PSQI scores were not significant (P>0.05). One week after treatment, the frequency of headache attack and the duration of each headache decreased in both groups, and the frequency of headache attack and the duration of each headache in acupuncture group were lower than those in western medicine group (P<0.05). After treatment, TCM symptoms (headache and distension, flushed face, restless sleep, irritability, etc.), average blood flow velocity of anterior, middle and posterior cerebral arteries, MSQ and PSQI scores were improved in both groups. After treatment, TCM symptoms (headache and distension, flushed face, restless sleep, irritability, etc.), average blood flow velocity of anterior, middle and posterior cerebral arteries, MSQ and PSQI scores in the acupuncture group were all better than those in the western medicine group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The clinical effect of liver-soothing and spirit-regulating acupuncture combined with acupuncture bloodletting in the treatment of migraines with liver-Yang hyperactivity is remarkable. The headache of the patients is significantly improved, the quality of life is improved, the adverse reaction rate and recurrence rate are low, and the treatment is safe and reliable.

Key words

liver-Yang hyperactivity syndrome migraine / acupuncture bloodletting / liver-soothing and spirit-regulating acupuncture method / clinical effect / adverse reactions / recurrence rate

引用本文

胡引, 冯鑫鑫, 王瑶, 张奕. 平肝调神针法联合针刺放血治疗肝阳上亢证偏头痛效果观察. 中华中医药学刊, 2026 , 44 (8) : 204 -207 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.08.041

Yin HU, Xinxin FENG, Yao WANG, Yi ZHANG. Effect of Liver-Soothing and Spirit-Regulating Acupuncture Combined with Acupuncture Bloodletting in Treatment of Migraines with Liver-Yang Hyperactivity[J]. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2026 , 44 (8) : 204 -207 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.08.041

基金

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浙江省陈雷名老中医专家传承工作室建设项目(GZS2020038)
浙江省中医药科技计划项目(2022ZB309)
宁波市医学重点学科建设项目(2022-ZF01)
宁波市张奕名中医药专家传承工作室项目（2022年）

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2026年第44卷第8期

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doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.08.041

首发时间：2026-10-20
出版时间：2026-08-10

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浙江省陈雷名老中医专家传承工作室建设项目(GZS2020038)

浙江省中医药科技计划项目(2022ZB309)

宁波市医学重点学科建设项目(2022-ZF01)

宁波市张奕名中医药专家传承工作室项目（2022年）

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浙江中医药大学附属宁波市中医院，浙江　宁波　315010

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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