Article(id=1319291419441877006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1319291312826863771, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.08.048, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792473185644, onlineDateStr=2026-10-20, pubDate=1786291200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792473185644, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792473185644, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792473185644, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1319291312826863771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2026', volume='44', issue='8', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786291200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792473160225, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792473382588, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1319292245547799195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1319291312826863771, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1319292245652656796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1319291312826863771, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=233, endPage=237, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1319291419680952335, articleId=1319291419441877006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Pathogenesis of “Earth Not Generating Metal” in Pneumonia-to-Cancer Transformation from Perspective of “Metabolism-Immune Interaction”, columnId=1256183365644968140, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=Platform of Provincial Project, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In the progression of pneumonia and lung cancer, the imbalance of energy metabolism and immune function gradually reveals significant pathological roles. The research indicates that under chronic inflammatory conditions, inflammatory factors such as interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) are released in large quantities, impairing the functions of T cells and macrophages. This triggers metabolic reprogramming, shifting immune cells from oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis, leading to an imbalance in energy supply and demand. Additionally, cancerous cells exploit the Warburg effect, preferentially utilizing glycolysis for rapid energy production. They also secrete lactate to modify the microenvironment, suppressing the anti-tumor activity of CD8⁺ T cells. The interplay between metabolic and immune dysfunction significantly increases the risk of carcinogenesis under inflammatory conditions. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the concept of “spleen (earth) supporting lung (metal) ” emphasizes the role of spleen in governing transportation and transformation to nourish lung and strengthen lung Qi, thereby enhancing resistance to external pathogens. However, in pathological states, spleen deficiency leads to “earth failing to generate metal”, characterized by impaired spleen function and a lack of nourishment to lung. Modern studies corroborate this perspective, showing that in inflammatory environments, immune cell metabolic dysfunction is exacerbated, while cancerous cells favor high-energy metabolic pathways to meet their growth demands. Furthermore, the interaction between metabolic reprogramming and immune dysregulation is a critical mechanism underlying the transformation of pneumonia into lung cancer. This paper focused on the “metabolism-immune interaction” to deeply explore the manifestations of the “earth failing to generate metal” pathogenesis in the transformation from pneumonia to lung cancer. By analyzing the pathological mechanisms from the perspectives of energy metabolism abnormalities and immune dysfunction, and integrating TCM theories with modern research findings, it aimed to provide novel theoretical foundations and intervention strategies for preventing and managing pneumonia-to-lung cancer transformation. Regulating the balance between metabolism and immunity and adopting the TCM approach of “strengthening earth to support metal” may help delay the progression from pneumonia to carcinogenesis, improve the patients' quality of life, and highlight the unique advantages of TCM in treatment.

, authors=Huibin CHEN^{1, 2}, Wenyu WU², Dongxin TANG¹, authorsList=Huibin CHEN, Wenyu WU, Dongxin TANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Dongxin TANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1319291420066828304, articleId=1319291419441877006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=CN, title=从“代谢-免疫互作”论肺炎癌转化“土不生金”的病机, columnId=1256183369033965799, journalTitle=中华中医药学刊, columnName=省级项目平台, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

肺炎和肺癌的发生发展过程中，能量代谢和免疫功能的失衡逐步显现出重要的病理作用。研究表明，在慢性炎症条件下，炎症因子如白细胞介素-6（IL-6）和肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）大量释放，会影响T细胞和巨噬细胞的功能，引起代谢重编程，使免疫细胞从氧化磷酸化切换至糖酵解途径，导致能量供需失衡。此外，癌变细胞通过Warburg效应，优先利用糖酵解快速生成能量，同时分泌乳酸改变微环境，抑制CD8⁺T细胞的抗肿瘤功能。这种代谢与免疫失调的互相作用，使得炎症状态下的癌变风险显著升高。中医学认为“脾土生金”，即脾主运化生发，能滋养肺脏、补益肺气以抵御外邪。然而在病理状态下，脾土亏虚，形成“土不生金”，即脾气失运，肺失滋养。现代研究表明，在炎症环境中，免疫细胞代谢障碍加剧，癌变细胞则偏向高能代谢途径以获取生长所需的能量。此外，代谢重编程和免疫紊乱之间的相互作用是肺炎向肺癌转化的重要机制。以“代谢-免疫互作”为切入点，深入探讨“土不生金”病机在肺炎癌转化中的表现，从能量代谢异常与免疫功能失调两方面分析其病理机制，并结合中医学理论与现代研究，为肺炎癌转化的防治提供新的理论依据和干预思路。通过调节代谢与免疫平衡，实施“培土生金”治法，有望延缓肺炎向癌变的进程，提高患者生活质量，展现中医药治疗的独特优势。

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陈慧彬（1987-），贵州贵阳人，主治医师，博士在读，研究方向：中西医结合防治恶性肿瘤。

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陈慧彬（1987-），贵州贵阳人，主治医师，博士在读，研究方向：中西医结合防治恶性肿瘤。

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