Article(id=1317133138053148694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317133098966433889, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.01.030, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791958611262, onlineDateStr=2026-10-14, pubDate=1767974400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791958611262, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791958611262, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791958611262, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317133098966433889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2026', volume='44', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1767974400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791958601943, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791958824557, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317134032719171723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317133098966433889, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317134032719171724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317133098966433889, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=146, endPage=150, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317133139273691159, articleId=1317133138053148694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Analysis of Intestinal Microecology and Fecal Metabolism Characteristics in Patients with Yang Deficiency Constipation Based on Theory of “Relationship Between Kidney and Stomach”, columnId=1256183361521967297, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=Target on National Project, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To explore the structure of intestinal flora,intestinal microbial metabolism pathways and the characteristics of fecal short-chain fatty acids in patients with Yang deficiency constipation,so as to provide a basis for the diagnosis and treatment of Yang deficiency constipation.

Methods

Twenty patients with constipation due to Yang deficiency and 20 healthy volunteers were selected as the research objects. The 16S rRNA sequencing was used to analyze the structure of intestinal flora,gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to determine the levels of fecal short-chain fatty acids,and the correlation between significantly different flora and short-chain fatty acids was analyzed. Finally,the macrogene sequencing technology was used to analyze the differential metabolic pathways of intestinal microorganisms.

Results

Compared with those of the healthy controls,the α diversity index of intestinal flora in the patients with constipation due to Yang deficiency was significantly increased and the β diversity was significantly changed. At the phylum level,the abundances of Fusobacteriota,Verrucomicrobiota and Bacteroidota increased significantly(P<0.05),while the abundances of Proteobacteria and Firmicutes decreased significantly(P<0.05). At the genus level,the abundances of Parabacteroides,Ruminococcus and Collintella were significantly increased(P<0.05),while the abundances of Dialister,Fusicatenibacter,Roseburia,Bifidobacterium,Lactobacillus and Faecalibacterium were significantly decreased(P<0.05). The levels of fecal acetic acid,propionic acid and caproic acid were significantly decreased(P<0.001),but the levels of butyric acid,isobutyric acid,valeric acid and isovaleric acid were significantly increased(P<0.001),and the correlation analysis results showed that there was a correlation between short-chain fatty acids and different flora. Functional analysis showed that the abundance of genes related to amino acid metabolism,carbohydrate metabolism,metabolism of cofactors and vitamins decreased significantly(P<0.05),while the abundances of genes related to translation and neurodegenerative disease increased significantly(P<0.05).

Conclusion

The structure of intestinal flora,microbial metabolism pathways and fecal short-chain fatty acids in patients with Yang deficiency constipation changed significantly,which may be the important reasons for constipation.

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目的

探讨阳虚便秘患者肠道菌群结构组成、肠道微生物代谢通路及粪便短链脂肪酸的特征,为阳虚便秘的诊治提供依据。

方法

选取20例阳虚便秘患者和20例健康志愿者为研究对象,运用16S rRNA测序技术分析肠道菌群结构组成,气相色谱-质谱联用法测定粪便短链脂肪酸水平,分析显著差异菌群与短链脂肪酸的相关性,最后运用宏基因测序技术分析肠道微生物的差异代谢通路。

结果

与健康对照者相比,阳虚便秘患者肠道菌群α多样性指数显著升高,β多样性显著改变,在门水平,拟杆菌门(Bacteroidota)、疣微菌门(Verrucomicrobiota)、梭杆菌门(Fusobacteriota)等丰度显著增加(P<0.05),厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)、变形菌门(Proteobacteria)等丰度显著降低(P<0.05);在属水平,副拟杆菌属(Parabacteroides)、瘤胃球菌属(Ruminococcus)及柯林斯氏菌属(Collinsella)等丰度显著增加(P<0.05);戴阿利斯特杆菌属(Dialister)、Fusicatenibacter、罗氏菌属(Roseburia)、双歧杆菌属(Bifidobacterium)、乳酸杆菌属(Lactobacillus)、普拉梭菌属(Faecalibacterium)等丰度显著降低(P<0.05)。阳虚便秘患者粪便短链脂肪酸乙酸、丙酸、己酸水平显著降低(P<0.001);丁酸、异丁酸、戊酸、异戊酸水平显著升高(P<0.001),相关性分析结果表明短链脂肪酸与差异菌群存在相关性,宏基因组测序的功能分析表明阳虚便秘患者肠道微生物碳水化合物代谢(Carbohydrate metabolism)、氨基酸代谢(Amino acid metabolism)、辅助因子和维生素代谢(Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins)等通路的相关基因丰度显著减少(P<0.05),基因翻译(Translation)、神经退行性疾病(Neurodegenerative disease)等通路的相关基因丰度显著增加(P<0.05)。

结论

阳虚便秘患者肠道菌群结构组成、微生物代谢通路及粪便短链脂肪酸水平发生显著性改变,这些改变可能是导致便秘的重要原因。

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基于“肾为胃之关”理论阳虚便秘患者肠道微生态联合粪便代谢特征分析
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张轩 1 , 张尹 2 , 隋楠 1, 3
中华中医药学刊 | 国家项目点击 2026,44(1): 146-150
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中华中医药学刊 |国家项目点击 2026 , 44 (1) : 146 -150
基于“肾为胃之关”理论阳虚便秘患者肠道微生态联合粪便代谢特征分析
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张轩1, 张尹2, 隋楠1, 3
作者信息
  • 1.辽宁中医药大学,辽宁沈阳 110847
  • 2.中国人民解放军北部战区总医院,辽宁沈阳 110003
  • 3.辽宁中医药大学附属第三医院,辽宁沈阳 110003
Analysis of Intestinal Microecology and Fecal Metabolism Characteristics in Patients with Yang Deficiency Constipation Based on Theory of “Relationship Between Kidney and Stomach”
Xuan ZHANG1, Yin ZHANG2, Nan SUI1, 3
Affiliations
  • 1.Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110847, Liaoning, China
  • 2.General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang 110003, Liaoning, China
  • 3.The Third Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110003, Liaoning, China
出版时间: 2026-01-10 doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.01.030
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目的

探讨阳虚便秘患者肠道菌群结构组成、肠道微生物代谢通路及粪便短链脂肪酸的特征,为阳虚便秘的诊治提供依据。

方法

选取20例阳虚便秘患者和20例健康志愿者为研究对象,运用16S rRNA测序技术分析肠道菌群结构组成,气相色谱-质谱联用法测定粪便短链脂肪酸水平,分析显著差异菌群与短链脂肪酸的相关性,最后运用宏基因测序技术分析肠道微生物的差异代谢通路。

结果

与健康对照者相比,阳虚便秘患者肠道菌群α多样性指数显著升高,β多样性显著改变,在门水平,拟杆菌门(Bacteroidota)、疣微菌门(Verrucomicrobiota)、梭杆菌门(Fusobacteriota)等丰度显著增加(P<0.05),厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)、变形菌门(Proteobacteria)等丰度显著降低(P<0.05);在属水平,副拟杆菌属(Parabacteroides)、瘤胃球菌属(Ruminococcus)及柯林斯氏菌属(Collinsella)等丰度显著增加(P<0.05);戴阿利斯特杆菌属(Dialister)、Fusicatenibacter、罗氏菌属(Roseburia)、双歧杆菌属(Bifidobacterium)、乳酸杆菌属(Lactobacillus)、普拉梭菌属(Faecalibacterium)等丰度显著降低(P<0.05)。阳虚便秘患者粪便短链脂肪酸乙酸、丙酸、己酸水平显著降低(P<0.001);丁酸、异丁酸、戊酸、异戊酸水平显著升高(P<0.001),相关性分析结果表明短链脂肪酸与差异菌群存在相关性,宏基因组测序的功能分析表明阳虚便秘患者肠道微生物碳水化合物代谢(Carbohydrate metabolism)、氨基酸代谢(Amino acid metabolism)、辅助因子和维生素代谢(Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins)等通路的相关基因丰度显著减少(P<0.05),基因翻译(Translation)、神经退行性疾病(Neurodegenerative disease)等通路的相关基因丰度显著增加(P<0.05)。

结论

阳虚便秘患者肠道菌群结构组成、微生物代谢通路及粪便短链脂肪酸水平发生显著性改变,这些改变可能是导致便秘的重要原因。

功能性便秘  /  阳虚便秘  /  肠道菌群  /  短链脂肪酸  /  代谢通路
Objective

To explore the structure of intestinal flora,intestinal microbial metabolism pathways and the characteristics of fecal short-chain fatty acids in patients with Yang deficiency constipation,so as to provide a basis for the diagnosis and treatment of Yang deficiency constipation.

Methods

Twenty patients with constipation due to Yang deficiency and 20 healthy volunteers were selected as the research objects. The 16S rRNA sequencing was used to analyze the structure of intestinal flora,gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to determine the levels of fecal short-chain fatty acids,and the correlation between significantly different flora and short-chain fatty acids was analyzed. Finally,the macrogene sequencing technology was used to analyze the differential metabolic pathways of intestinal microorganisms.

Results

Compared with those of the healthy controls,the α diversity index of intestinal flora in the patients with constipation due to Yang deficiency was significantly increased and the β diversity was significantly changed. At the phylum level,the abundances of Fusobacteriota,Verrucomicrobiota and Bacteroidota increased significantly(P<0.05),while the abundances of Proteobacteria and Firmicutes decreased significantly(P<0.05). At the genus level,the abundances of Parabacteroides,Ruminococcus and Collintella were significantly increased(P<0.05),while the abundances of Dialister,Fusicatenibacter,Roseburia,Bifidobacterium,Lactobacillus and Faecalibacterium were significantly decreased(P<0.05). The levels of fecal acetic acid,propionic acid and caproic acid were significantly decreased(P<0.001),but the levels of butyric acid,isobutyric acid,valeric acid and isovaleric acid were significantly increased(P<0.001),and the correlation analysis results showed that there was a correlation between short-chain fatty acids and different flora. Functional analysis showed that the abundance of genes related to amino acid metabolism,carbohydrate metabolism,metabolism of cofactors and vitamins decreased significantly(P<0.05),while the abundances of genes related to translation and neurodegenerative disease increased significantly(P<0.05).

Conclusion

The structure of intestinal flora,microbial metabolism pathways and fecal short-chain fatty acids in patients with Yang deficiency constipation changed significantly,which may be the important reasons for constipation.

functional constipation  /  Yang deficiency constipation  /  intestinal flora  /  short-chain fatty acids  /  metabolic pathways
张轩, 张尹, 隋楠. 基于“肾为胃之关”理论阳虚便秘患者肠道微生态联合粪便代谢特征分析. 中华中医药学刊, 2026 , 44 (1) : 146 -150 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.01.030
Xuan ZHANG, Yin ZHANG, Nan SUI. Analysis of Intestinal Microecology and Fecal Metabolism Characteristics in Patients with Yang Deficiency Constipation Based on Theory of “Relationship Between Kidney and Stomach”[J]. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2026 , 44 (1) : 146 -150 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.01.030

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2026年第44卷第1期
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doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.01.030
  • 首发时间:2026-10-14
  • 出版时间:2026-01-10
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    1.辽宁中医药大学,辽宁沈阳 110847
    2.中国人民解放军北部战区总医院,辽宁沈阳 110003
    3.辽宁中医药大学附属第三医院,辽宁沈阳 110003
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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