Article(id=1317125548661388268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317125500041015883, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.02.027, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791956801810, onlineDateStr=2026-10-14, pubDate=1770652800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791956801810, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791956801810, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791956801810, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317125500041015883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2026', volume='44', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1770652800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791956790217, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791958795145, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317133909368877755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317125500041015883, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317133909373072060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317125500041015883, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=148, endPage=155, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317125548858520557, articleId=1317125548661388268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Differential Compounds Between Fresh and Dry Donglingcao[Rabdosia rubescens(Hemsl.)Hara] Based on UHPLC-Q-Exactive HF-X Combined with Multivariate Statistical Analysis, columnId=1256183361521967297, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=Target on National Project, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To investigate the composition differences between the fresh Donglingcao[Rabdosia rubescens(Hemsl.)Hara](FRH)and its two dry products(natural drying and vacuum freeze-drying).

Method

Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Quadrupole-Exactive Mass Spectrometry(UHPLC-Q-Exactive HF-X/MS)was used to collect MS data from Donglingcao[Rabdosia rubescens(Hemsl.)Hara] compounds in positive and negative ion modes. The components were identified and analyzed based on the online database,local standard product database and literature. Then,principal component analysis(PCA)and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis(OPLS-DA)were performed on the collected data through SIMCA software. The differential components between fresh and dried products were screened out based on variable importance in projection(VIP)and t-test. Finally,the relative quantitative analysis was carried out according to peak areas of differential components.

Result

A total of 61 compounds were identified,comprising 31 diterpenoids,12 phenolic acids,9 flavonoids,4 triterpenes and 5 other compounds. PCA intuitively showed that the metabolic profile of FRH and its dry products were remarkably different. Thirty-two differential components with VIP>1 and P<0.05 were screened out through OPLS-DA. The contents of the main active ingredients in the FRH such as oridonin and ponicidin were significantly higher in comparison to those in the dry products.

Conclusion

In this study,UHPLC-Q-Exactive HF-X/MS combined with multivariate statistical analysis were employed to elucidate the differential components between FRH and its dry products,providing data reference for the rational development and application of Rabdosia rubescens(Hemsl.)Hara.

, authors=Jinying ZHANG1, Shuo TIAN1, 2, Lin GUO1, Zhiguo MAO1, Yilong HU1, Mingsan MIAO1, 2, authorsList=Jinying ZHANG, Shuo TIAN, Lin GUO, Zhiguo MAO, Yilong HU, Mingsan MIAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1317125549156316142, articleId=1317125548661388268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=CN, title=基于UHPLC-Q-Exactive HF-X结合多元统计分析探究鲜、干冬凌草化学成分差异, columnId=1256183362172142382, journalTitle=中华中医药学刊, columnName=国家项目点击, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

探究鲜冬凌草与其干品(自然晒干、真空冷冻干燥)的化学成分差异。

方法

利用超高效液相-四极杆-静电轨道阱高分辨质谱(Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-exactive mass spectrometry,UHPLC-Q-Exactive HF-X/MS)联用技术在正、负离子模式下采集冬凌草化学成分质谱数据,并基于在线数据库、本地自建标准品数据库及文献报道对其成分进行鉴定分析;通过SIMCA软件对采集的数据进行主成分分析(Principal component analysis,PCA)和正交偏最小二乘法判别分析(Orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA),根据获得的变量投影重要性(Variable importance in projection,VIP)和t检验筛选鲜干冬凌草间的差异化学成分;最后,根据差异成分离子峰面积进行相对定量分析。

结果

共鉴定出61个化学成分,包括二萜类31个、酚酸类12个、黄酮类9个、二萜类4个、三萜类4个、其他类5个;PCA图直观地显示冬凌草鲜品化学轮廓与其干品有明显的差异;通过OPLS-DA筛选出VIP>1和P<0.05的差异化学成分32个,其中差异成分冬凌草甲素、冬凌草乙素等二萜类活性成分在鲜品中相对含量显著高于其干品。

结论

UHPLC-Q-Exactive HF-X/MS结合多元统计分析可用于明确鲜干冬凌草的化学成分差异,进而为鲜干冬凌草资源的合理开发应用提供重要的数据参考。

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基于UHPLC-Q-Exactive HF-X结合多元统计分析探究鲜、干冬凌草化学成分差异
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张金英 1 , 田硕 1, 2 , 郭琳 1 , 茆志国 1 , 胡毅龙 1 , 苗明三 1, 2
中华中医药学刊 | 国家项目点击 2026,44(2): 148-155
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中华中医药学刊 |国家项目点击 2026 , 44 (2) : 148 -155
基于UHPLC-Q-Exactive HF-X结合多元统计分析探究鲜、干冬凌草化学成分差异
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张金英1, 田硕1, 2, 郭琳1, 茆志国1, 胡毅龙1, 苗明三1, 2
作者信息
  • 1.河南中医药大学药学院,河南郑州 450046
  • 2.豫药全产业链研发河南省协同创新中心,河南郑州 450046
Differential Compounds Between Fresh and Dry Donglingcao[Rabdosia rubescens(Hemsl.)Hara] Based on UHPLC-Q-Exactive HF-X Combined with Multivariate Statistical Analysis
Jinying ZHANG1, Shuo TIAN1, 2, Lin GUO1, Zhiguo MAO1, Yilong HU1, Mingsan MIAO1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Pharmacy,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,Henan,China
  • 2.Collaborative Innovation Center of Research and Development on the Whole Industry Chain of Yu-Yao in Henan Province,Zhengzhou 450046,Henan,China
出版时间: 2026-02-10 doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.02.027
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目的

探究鲜冬凌草与其干品(自然晒干、真空冷冻干燥)的化学成分差异。

方法

利用超高效液相-四极杆-静电轨道阱高分辨质谱(Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-exactive mass spectrometry,UHPLC-Q-Exactive HF-X/MS)联用技术在正、负离子模式下采集冬凌草化学成分质谱数据,并基于在线数据库、本地自建标准品数据库及文献报道对其成分进行鉴定分析;通过SIMCA软件对采集的数据进行主成分分析(Principal component analysis,PCA)和正交偏最小二乘法判别分析(Orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA),根据获得的变量投影重要性(Variable importance in projection,VIP)和t检验筛选鲜干冬凌草间的差异化学成分;最后,根据差异成分离子峰面积进行相对定量分析。

结果

共鉴定出61个化学成分,包括二萜类31个、酚酸类12个、黄酮类9个、二萜类4个、三萜类4个、其他类5个;PCA图直观地显示冬凌草鲜品化学轮廓与其干品有明显的差异;通过OPLS-DA筛选出VIP>1和P<0.05的差异化学成分32个,其中差异成分冬凌草甲素、冬凌草乙素等二萜类活性成分在鲜品中相对含量显著高于其干品。

结论

UHPLC-Q-Exactive HF-X/MS结合多元统计分析可用于明确鲜干冬凌草的化学成分差异,进而为鲜干冬凌草资源的合理开发应用提供重要的数据参考。

冬凌草  /  鲜药  /  干品  /  UHPLC-Q-Exactive HF-X/MS  /  多元统计分析  /  差异成分
Objective

To investigate the composition differences between the fresh Donglingcao[Rabdosia rubescens(Hemsl.)Hara](FRH)and its two dry products(natural drying and vacuum freeze-drying).

Method

Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Quadrupole-Exactive Mass Spectrometry(UHPLC-Q-Exactive HF-X/MS)was used to collect MS data from Donglingcao[Rabdosia rubescens(Hemsl.)Hara] compounds in positive and negative ion modes. The components were identified and analyzed based on the online database,local standard product database and literature. Then,principal component analysis(PCA)and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis(OPLS-DA)were performed on the collected data through SIMCA software. The differential components between fresh and dried products were screened out based on variable importance in projection(VIP)and t-test. Finally,the relative quantitative analysis was carried out according to peak areas of differential components.

Result

A total of 61 compounds were identified,comprising 31 diterpenoids,12 phenolic acids,9 flavonoids,4 triterpenes and 5 other compounds. PCA intuitively showed that the metabolic profile of FRH and its dry products were remarkably different. Thirty-two differential components with VIP>1 and P<0.05 were screened out through OPLS-DA. The contents of the main active ingredients in the FRH such as oridonin and ponicidin were significantly higher in comparison to those in the dry products.

Conclusion

In this study,UHPLC-Q-Exactive HF-X/MS combined with multivariate statistical analysis were employed to elucidate the differential components between FRH and its dry products,providing data reference for the rational development and application of Rabdosia rubescens(Hemsl.)Hara.

Donglingcao[Rabdosia rubescens(Hemsl.)Hara]  /  fresh herbs  /  dried products  /  UHPLC-Q-Exactive HF-X/MS  /  multivariate statistical analysis  /  differential compounds
张金英, 田硕, 郭琳, 茆志国, 胡毅龙, 苗明三. 基于UHPLC-Q-Exactive HF-X结合多元统计分析探究鲜、干冬凌草化学成分差异. 中华中医药学刊, 2026 , 44 (2) : 148 -155 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.02.027
Jinying ZHANG, Shuo TIAN, Lin GUO, Zhiguo MAO, Yilong HU, Mingsan MIAO. Differential Compounds Between Fresh and Dry Donglingcao[Rabdosia rubescens(Hemsl.)Hara] Based on UHPLC-Q-Exactive HF-X Combined with Multivariate Statistical Analysis[J]. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2026 , 44 (2) : 148 -155 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.02.027

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2026年第44卷第2期
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doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.02.027
  • 首发时间:2026-10-14
  • 出版时间:2026-02-10
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    1.河南中医药大学药学院,河南郑州 450046
    2.豫药全产业链研发河南省协同创新中心,河南郑州 450046
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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