Article(id=1317125412640117349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317125400581485316, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.03.007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791956769380, onlineDateStr=2026-10-14, pubDate=1773072000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791956769380, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791956769380, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791956769380, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317125400581485316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2026', volume='44', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773072000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791956766504, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791958763799, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317133777898418844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317125400581485316, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317133777898418845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317125400581485316, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=39, endPage=42, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317125414192009830, articleId=1317125412640117349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Targeted Regulatory Effects of Jiawei Wendan Decoction(加味温胆汤)on Ileal Microbiota in Anxiety and Depression-Anxiety Comorbidity Rat Model, columnId=1256183361521967297, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=Target on National Project, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To explore the pathogenesis of anxiety and depression-anxiety(hereinafter referred to as “comorbidity”)in the rat model and the regulatory effects of Jiawei Wendan Decoction(加味温胆汤)based on the changes in the diversity and composition of the gut microbiota.

Methods

Fifty-six SPF male SD rats(180~200 g)were randomly divided into the normal control group, model groups(anxiety model group and comorbidity model group), traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)groups(anxiety TCM group and comorbidity TCM group), and Western medicine groups(anxiety Western medicine group and comorbidity Western medicine group). The anxiety and comorbidity models were established using predator exposure stress and chronic restraint stress, respectively. The normal control group and model groups were given the normal saline gavage, while the TCM groups were given Jiawei Wendan Decoction(12 g/kg)by gavage. The anxiety Western medicine group and comorbidity Western medicine group were given paroxetine and probiotics(1.8 mg/kg)by gavage, respectively. After 35 days, the behavioral testing and sampling were conducted. The diversity and compositional changes of the gut microbiota in each group were analyzed using high-throughput 16S rRNA sequencing.

Results

The behavioral data showed that in the anxiety model group, the number of horizontal movements, vertical movements and total distance was significantly decreased compared to those in the normal control group(P < 0.05). Jiawei Wendan Decoction improved the number of vertical and horizontal movements(P < 0.05)but had no significant effect on total distance. The anti-anxiety drug paroxetine improved the number of vertical movements but showed no significant effects on other parameters(P < 0.05). In the comorbid model group, the number of horizontal movements, vertical movements and total distance were significantly increased compared to those in the normal control group(P < 0.05). Jiawei Wendan Decoction significantly affected the total distance(P < 0.05), and probiotics improved the number of vertical movements and total distance(P < 0.05)but had no significant effect on horizontal movements. Compared to the normal control group, the anxiety model group showed a decrease in ACE, Chao1, PD_whole_tree and Shannon indices, whereas the comorbid model group showed slight increases in these indices. The relative abundances of Firmicutes and Allobaculum were higher in the TCM group for anxiety. Moreover, the relative content of Lactobacillus intestinalis in the samples showed an increasing trend compared with the anxiety model group, and the reduction of Lactobacillus johnsonii was improved. Compared with the comorbidity model group, the proportions of Allobaculum, Lactobacillus, Lactobacillaceae and Lactobacillales were particularly significant in the comorbidity TCM group. Additionally, the relative abundance of the Lactobacillus johnsonii population increased substantially, and this enhancement was superior to that in the comorbidity western medicine group and the model group.

Conclusion

Jiawei Wendan Decoction showed advantages in regulating the intestinal microbiota of anxiety and comorbidity model rats. It not only improved the diversity and structure of intestinal microbiota, but also increased the contents of probiotics, enhanced the expressions of genes related to environmental information processing, and effectively regulated the microbial communities related to aging and neurodegenerative diseases, demonstrating the potential therapeutic advantages.

, authors=Yue GAO1, Jianye DAI1, Glenda Z. Doblas2, Xiaowei HE1, Li WU1, Ziyun RUAN1, Qi ZHANG1, authorsList=Yue GAO, Jianye DAI, Glenda Z. Doblas, Xiaowei HE, Li WU, Ziyun RUAN, Qi ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ziyun RUAN, Qi ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1317125414619828839, articleId=1317125412640117349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=CN, title=加味温胆汤对焦虑、抑郁-焦虑共病模型大鼠回肠微生物菌群的靶向调节作用, columnId=1256183362172142382, journalTitle=中华中医药学刊, columnName=国家项目点击, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

基于肠道菌群多样性及组成的变化探讨焦虑、抑郁-焦虑共病(以下简称“共病”)模型大鼠发病机制及加味温胆汤的调节作用。

方法

将56只SPF级雄性SD大鼠(180~200 g)随机分为正常对照组、模型组(焦虑模型组、共病模型组)、中药组(焦虑中药组、共病中药组)、西药组(焦虑西药组和共病西药组)。分别采用天敌暴露应激及慢性束缚应激构建大鼠焦虑、共病模型,其中正常对照组及各模型组大鼠给予生理盐水灌胃,各中药组给予12 g/kg加味温胆汤灌胃,焦虑西药组、共病西药组分别给予1.8 mg/kg帕罗西汀及益生菌灌胃。35 d后进行行为学检测及取材,通过16S rRNA高通量测序分析各组肠道菌群的多样性和组成变化情况。

结果

行为学数据显示,焦虑模型大鼠水平运动次数、垂直运动次数以及总路程比正常对照组显著增加(P < 0.05),加味温胆汤能改善垂直运动次数和水平运动次数(P < 0.05),对总路程无显著影响,抗焦虑西药帕罗西汀能改善垂直运动次数,对其他无显著影响(P < 0.05);共病模型组大鼠水平运动次数、垂直运动次数以及总路程比正常对照组显著减少(P < 0.05),加味温胆汤对总路程有显著影响(P < 0.05),西药益生菌能改善垂直运动次数及总路程(P < 0.05),对水平运动次数无显著影响;相比于正常对照组,焦虑模型组ACE、Chao1、PD_whole_tree和Shannon指数下降,而共病模型组以上指标略有升高;焦虑中药组厚壁菌门、异杆菌的相对丰度较高,且肠乳杆菌在样本中的相对含量相较于焦虑模型组呈现升高趋势,约氏乳杆菌的减少得到了改善;相比于共病模型组,共病中药组异杆菌属、乳杆菌属、乳杆菌科和乳杆菌目占比尤为显著,且约氏乳杆菌种群的相对丰度大幅升高,这种增强大幅优于共病西药组。

结论

加味温胆汤在调节焦虑、共病模型大鼠的肠道微生物群中显示出优势,其不仅改善了肠道菌群的多样性和结构,还增加了益生菌含量,增强了环境信息处理相关基因表达,并有效调节了与衰老和神经退行性疾病相关的微生物群落,展现出潜在的治疗优势。

, authors=高月1, 戴建业1, Glenda Z. Doblas2, 何晓微1, 武丽1, 阮子芸1, 张齐1, authorsList=高月, 戴建业, Glenda Z. Doblas, 何晓微, 武丽, 阮子芸, 张齐, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=阮子芸, 张齐, authorNote=

高月(1988 -),女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,助理研究员,博士,研究方向:微生物与生化药学、中医情志病。

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张齐(1987 -),男,山东枣庄人,副教授,硕士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:中医情志病。E-mail:。
阮子芸(1988 -),女,广西博白人,副教授,硕士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:基础医学。E-mail:。
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高月(1988 -),女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,助理研究员,博士,研究方向:微生物与生化药学、中医情志病。

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高月(1988 -),女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,助理研究员,博士,研究方向:微生物与生化药学、中医情志病。

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加味温胆汤对焦虑、抑郁-焦虑共病模型大鼠回肠微生物菌群的靶向调节作用
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高月 1 , 戴建业 1 , Glenda Z. Doblas 2 , 何晓微 1 , 武丽 1 , 阮子芸 1 , 张齐 1
中华中医药学刊 | 国家项目点击 2026,44(3): 39-42
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中华中医药学刊 |国家项目点击 2026 , 44 (3) : 39 -42
加味温胆汤对焦虑、抑郁-焦虑共病模型大鼠回肠微生物菌群的靶向调节作用
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高月1, 戴建业1, Glenda Z. Doblas2, 何晓微1, 武丽1, 阮子芸1 , 张齐1
作者信息
  • 1.广西中医药大学,广西 南宁 530200
  • 2.中棉兰老大学,菲律宾 棉兰老 8714
通讯作者:
张齐(1987 -),男,山东枣庄人,副教授,硕士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:中医情志病。E-mail:。
阮子芸(1988 -),女,广西博白人,副教授,硕士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:基础医学。E-mail:。
作者简介:

高月(1988 -),女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,助理研究员,博士,研究方向:微生物与生化药学、中医情志病。

Targeted Regulatory Effects of Jiawei Wendan Decoction(加味温胆汤)on Ileal Microbiota in Anxiety and Depression-Anxiety Comorbidity Rat Model
Yue GAO1, Jianye DAI1, Glenda Z. Doblas2, Xiaowei HE1, Li WU1, Ziyun RUAN1 , Qi ZHANG1
Affiliations
  • 1.Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, Guangxi, China
  • 2.Central Mindanao University, Mindanao 8714, Philippines
出版时间: 2026-03-10 doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.03.007
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目的

基于肠道菌群多样性及组成的变化探讨焦虑、抑郁-焦虑共病(以下简称“共病”)模型大鼠发病机制及加味温胆汤的调节作用。

方法

将56只SPF级雄性SD大鼠(180~200 g)随机分为正常对照组、模型组(焦虑模型组、共病模型组)、中药组(焦虑中药组、共病中药组)、西药组(焦虑西药组和共病西药组)。分别采用天敌暴露应激及慢性束缚应激构建大鼠焦虑、共病模型,其中正常对照组及各模型组大鼠给予生理盐水灌胃,各中药组给予12 g/kg加味温胆汤灌胃,焦虑西药组、共病西药组分别给予1.8 mg/kg帕罗西汀及益生菌灌胃。35 d后进行行为学检测及取材,通过16S rRNA高通量测序分析各组肠道菌群的多样性和组成变化情况。

结果

行为学数据显示,焦虑模型大鼠水平运动次数、垂直运动次数以及总路程比正常对照组显著增加(P < 0.05),加味温胆汤能改善垂直运动次数和水平运动次数(P < 0.05),对总路程无显著影响,抗焦虑西药帕罗西汀能改善垂直运动次数,对其他无显著影响(P < 0.05);共病模型组大鼠水平运动次数、垂直运动次数以及总路程比正常对照组显著减少(P < 0.05),加味温胆汤对总路程有显著影响(P < 0.05),西药益生菌能改善垂直运动次数及总路程(P < 0.05),对水平运动次数无显著影响;相比于正常对照组,焦虑模型组ACE、Chao1、PD_whole_tree和Shannon指数下降,而共病模型组以上指标略有升高;焦虑中药组厚壁菌门、异杆菌的相对丰度较高,且肠乳杆菌在样本中的相对含量相较于焦虑模型组呈现升高趋势,约氏乳杆菌的减少得到了改善;相比于共病模型组,共病中药组异杆菌属、乳杆菌属、乳杆菌科和乳杆菌目占比尤为显著,且约氏乳杆菌种群的相对丰度大幅升高,这种增强大幅优于共病西药组。

结论

加味温胆汤在调节焦虑、共病模型大鼠的肠道微生物群中显示出优势,其不仅改善了肠道菌群的多样性和结构,还增加了益生菌含量,增强了环境信息处理相关基因表达,并有效调节了与衰老和神经退行性疾病相关的微生物群落,展现出潜在的治疗优势。

焦虑  /  抑郁-焦虑共病  /  肠道微生物  /  加味温胆汤  /  16S rRNA基因测序
Objective

To explore the pathogenesis of anxiety and depression-anxiety(hereinafter referred to as “comorbidity”)in the rat model and the regulatory effects of Jiawei Wendan Decoction(加味温胆汤)based on the changes in the diversity and composition of the gut microbiota.

Methods

Fifty-six SPF male SD rats(180~200 g)were randomly divided into the normal control group, model groups(anxiety model group and comorbidity model group), traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)groups(anxiety TCM group and comorbidity TCM group), and Western medicine groups(anxiety Western medicine group and comorbidity Western medicine group). The anxiety and comorbidity models were established using predator exposure stress and chronic restraint stress, respectively. The normal control group and model groups were given the normal saline gavage, while the TCM groups were given Jiawei Wendan Decoction(12 g/kg)by gavage. The anxiety Western medicine group and comorbidity Western medicine group were given paroxetine and probiotics(1.8 mg/kg)by gavage, respectively. After 35 days, the behavioral testing and sampling were conducted. The diversity and compositional changes of the gut microbiota in each group were analyzed using high-throughput 16S rRNA sequencing.

Results

The behavioral data showed that in the anxiety model group, the number of horizontal movements, vertical movements and total distance was significantly decreased compared to those in the normal control group(P < 0.05). Jiawei Wendan Decoction improved the number of vertical and horizontal movements(P < 0.05)but had no significant effect on total distance. The anti-anxiety drug paroxetine improved the number of vertical movements but showed no significant effects on other parameters(P < 0.05). In the comorbid model group, the number of horizontal movements, vertical movements and total distance were significantly increased compared to those in the normal control group(P < 0.05). Jiawei Wendan Decoction significantly affected the total distance(P < 0.05), and probiotics improved the number of vertical movements and total distance(P < 0.05)but had no significant effect on horizontal movements. Compared to the normal control group, the anxiety model group showed a decrease in ACE, Chao1, PD_whole_tree and Shannon indices, whereas the comorbid model group showed slight increases in these indices. The relative abundances of Firmicutes and Allobaculum were higher in the TCM group for anxiety. Moreover, the relative content of Lactobacillus intestinalis in the samples showed an increasing trend compared with the anxiety model group, and the reduction of Lactobacillus johnsonii was improved. Compared with the comorbidity model group, the proportions of Allobaculum, Lactobacillus, Lactobacillaceae and Lactobacillales were particularly significant in the comorbidity TCM group. Additionally, the relative abundance of the Lactobacillus johnsonii population increased substantially, and this enhancement was superior to that in the comorbidity western medicine group and the model group.

Conclusion

Jiawei Wendan Decoction showed advantages in regulating the intestinal microbiota of anxiety and comorbidity model rats. It not only improved the diversity and structure of intestinal microbiota, but also increased the contents of probiotics, enhanced the expressions of genes related to environmental information processing, and effectively regulated the microbial communities related to aging and neurodegenerative diseases, demonstrating the potential therapeutic advantages.

anxiety  /  depression-anxiety comorbidity  /  intestinal microbiota  /  Jiawei Wendan Decoction(加味温胆汤)  /  16S rRNA gene sequencing
高月, 戴建业, Glenda Z. Doblas, 何晓微, 武丽, 阮子芸, 张齐. 加味温胆汤对焦虑、抑郁-焦虑共病模型大鼠回肠微生物菌群的靶向调节作用. 中华中医药学刊, 2026 , 44 (3) : 39 -42 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.03.007
Yue GAO, Jianye DAI, Glenda Z. Doblas, Xiaowei HE, Li WU, Ziyun RUAN, Qi ZHANG. Targeted Regulatory Effects of Jiawei Wendan Decoction(加味温胆汤)on Ileal Microbiota in Anxiety and Depression-Anxiety Comorbidity Rat Model[J]. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2026 , 44 (3) : 39 -42 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.03.007
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(81760834)
  • 广西自然科学基金项目(2025GXNSFBA069108)
  • 广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2022KY0294; 2024KY0294)
  • 广西中医药大学引进博士科研启动基金项目(2023BS052)
  • 广西中医基础研究重点实验室开放项目(19-050-45-08)
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2026年第44卷第3期
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doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.03.007
  • 首发时间:2026-10-14
  • 出版时间:2026-03-10
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基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81760834)
广西自然科学基金项目(2025GXNSFBA069108)
广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2022KY0294; 2024KY0294)
广西中医药大学引进博士科研启动基金项目(2023BS052)
广西中医基础研究重点实验室开放项目(19-050-45-08)
作者信息
    1.广西中医药大学,广西 南宁 530200
    2.中棉兰老大学,菲律宾 棉兰老 8714

通讯作者:

张齐(1987 -),男,山东枣庄人,副教授,硕士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:中医情志病。E-mail:。
阮子芸(1988 -),女,广西博白人,副教授,硕士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:基础医学。E-mail:。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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