中华中医药学刊

针刺扎跳的靶点、机理、技巧及其临床重要性

PDF下载

金观源 ¹^,²

中华中医药学刊 | 海外岐黄论坛 2026,44(5): 13-22

收起

中华中医药学刊 |海外岐黄论坛 2026 , 44 (5) : 13 -22

针刺扎跳的靶点、机理、技巧及其临床重要性

全屏

[Author(id=1319630371537408708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1317115240836354970, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1319630371621294791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1317115240836354970, authorId=1319630371537408708, language=EN, stringName=Guanyuan JIN, firstName=Guanyuan, middleName=null, lastName=JIN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹^,², address=^1. International Institute of Systems Medicine, WI 53045, USA
^2. Canadian Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Calgary, Alberta, T2M3Y7, Canada, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1319630371696792264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1317115240836354970, authorId=1319630371537408708, language=CN, stringName=金观源, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹^,², address=^1．美国国际系统医学研究所，美国威斯康星州 53045
^2．加拿大中医科学院，加拿大卡尔加里 T2M3Y7, bio={"content":"

金观源（1949-），男，浙江杭州人，教授，美国威州执照针灸师，美国中医博士班导师，博士，研究方向：系统医学、针灸基础及临床。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

金观源（1949-），男，浙江杭州人，教授，美国威州执照针灸师，美国中医博士班导师，博士，研究方向：系统医学、针灸基础及临床。

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1319630371352859325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1317115240836354970, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319630371365442238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1317115240836354970, companyId=1319630371352859325, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1. International Institute of Systems Medicine, WI 53045, USA), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319630371373830847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1317115240836354970, companyId=1319630371352859325, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1．美国国际系统医学研究所，美国威斯康星州 53045)]), AuthorCompany(id=1319630371436745408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1317115240836354970, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319630371449328321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1317115240836354970, companyId=1319630371436745408, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2. Canadian Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Calgary, Alberta, T2M3Y7, Canada), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319630371461911234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1317115240836354970, companyId=1319630371436745408, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2．加拿大中医科学院，加拿大卡尔加里 T2M3Y7)])])]

金观源¹^,²

作者信息

^1．美国国际系统医学研究所，美国威斯康星州 53045

^2．加拿大中医科学院，加拿大卡尔加里 T2M3Y7

作者简介:

金观源（1949-），男，浙江杭州人，教授，美国威州执照针灸师，美国中医博士班导师，博士，研究方向：系统医学、针灸基础及临床。

Targets, Mechanisms, Techniques and Clinical Significance of Twitch-Eliciting Acupuncture

Guanyuan JIN¹^,²

Affiliations

^1. International Institute of Systems Medicine, WI 53045, USA

^2. Canadian Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Calgary, Alberta, T2M3Y7, Canada

出版时间: 2026-05-10 doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.05.003

文章导航

摘要

收起

扎跳针技，不仅在临床上正受到越来越大的关注，而且为全面理解传统的“得气”或“气至”提供了新视角。经过系统回顾近30年来相关文献及60年针灸临床经验，提出扎跳导致的广义局部搐动反应（Generalized local twitch response，gLTR）及肌张力变化是得气除针感之外的主要客观表现。gLTR可通过刺激位于肌肉内的三类生理靶点——肌梭、运动点区以及神经血管束入肌点（Neurovascular entrance point，NV-EP）而诱发。它们诱发的gLTR形式及机制均有显著差异：刺激肌梭通过脊髓反射诱发中等程度的gLTR及肌紧张，并伴随明显的酸胀麻重针感；刺激运动点（神经-肌肉接点）直接释放终板电位，可诱发明显gLTR，但往往缺乏明显针感。刺激NV-EP通常产生强烈针感，有时亦伴随gLTR。在病理条件下，体表经常出现以肌梭敏化或运动终板高反应为特性的第四类靶点-反映点（Acu-reflex point，ARP），如肌筋膜触发点（Myofascial trigger point，MTrP）。针刺它们则可结合上述机制诱发幅度更大的LTR，并伴随显著的针感远循或至病所。还介绍了与这些靶点相应的常用穴位、常用的四类扎跳针法（鸡爪刺法、顺刺/截刺法、缓牵刺法及带电移针法），并分析了扎跳在镇痛、抗炎、运动康复等方面的临床重要性，尤其是以肌梭为靶点的扎跳治疗中枢性肌张力失调所具优势。为全面认识得气内涵、意义，临床推广扎跳针技提供了理论依据及可行范式。

关键词

扎跳 / 得气 / 广义的局部搐动反应 / 肌梭 / 运动点 / 神经血管束入肌点 / 肌筋膜触发点 / 反映点 / 针刺疗法

Abstract

收起

Twitch-eliciting acupuncture (Zhatiao) has not only gained increasing clinical attention but also provided a new perspective for comprehensively understanding the traditional concept of“Deqi” (Qi arrival) . Based on a systematic review of relevant literature over the past three decades and the author’s 60 years of clinical acupuncture experience, this paper proposes that the generalized local twitch response (gLTR) induced by Zhatiao, together with changes in muscle tone, are the primary objective manifestations of Deqi beyond subjective needle sensations. gLTR can be elicited by stimulating three types of intramuscular physiological targets: muscle spindles, motor point areas and neurovascular entrance points (NV-EP) into the muscle. The forms and mechanisms of gLTR induced by these targets differ significantly. Stimulation of muscle spindles evokes moderate gLTR and muscle tension via spinal reflexes, accompanied by marked sensations of soreness, distension, heaviness or numbness. Stimulation of motor points (neuromuscular junctions) directly triggers endplate potentials, which can induce prominent gLTR but are often associated with no obvious needle sensation. Stimulation of NV-EP usually produces intense needle sensations, sometimes accompanied by gLTR. Under pathological conditions, specific acu-reflex points (ARP), characterized by sensitized muscle spindles or hyperreactive motor endplates (e.g., myofascial trigger points, MTrP), may develop. Stimulation of MTrP/ARP can elicit more pronounced gLTR, with significant radiating sensations to distant or affected regions. This paper also introduces the common acupoints corresponding to these targets, the author’s four frequently used Zhatiao techniques (claw-like needling, longitudinal/transverse needling, slow-traction needling, and electrically assisted needle repositioning), and analyzes the clinical importance of Zhatiao in analgesia, anti-inflammation and motor rehabilitation—especially the advantages of muscle spindle-targeted Zhatiao for central motor tone disorders. This study provides a theoretical foundation and feasible paradigm for fully understanding the connotation and significance of Deqi, as well as for the clinical application and promotion of Zhatiao techniques.

Key words

twitch-eliciting acupuncture (Zhatiao) / Deqi / generalized local twitch response (gLTR) / muscle spindle / motor point / neurovascular entrance point (NV-EP) / myofascial trigger point (MTrP) / acu-reflex point (ARP) / acupuncture therapy

引用本文

金观源. 针刺扎跳的靶点、机理、技巧及其临床重要性. 中华中医药学刊, 2026 , 44 (5) : 13 -22 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.05.003

Guanyuan JIN. Targets, Mechanisms, Techniques and Clinical Significance of Twitch-Eliciting Acupuncture[J]. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2026 , 44 (5) : 13 -22 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.05.003

参考文献

收起

文献

收起

参考文献引证文献

排序方式：

［1］

窦汉卿．针经指南［M］．北京：人民卫生出版社，2007.

［2］

凌耀星．难经校注［M］．北京：人民卫生出版社，2013.

［3］

金观源，相嘉嘉，金雷．临床针灸反射学——反映点针灸理论与应用［M］. 3版．北京：清华大学出版社，2022.

［4］

佚名．灵枢［M］．田代华，刘更生，整理．北京：人民卫生出版社，2005.

［5］

郑魁山．针灸集锦［M］．兰州：甘肃人民出版社，1978.

［6］

王岱. “跳动穴”的临床应用［J］.中医药通报，2013，12（6）：27.

［7］

周璐，王朋．肌肉跳动针感及其作用探析［J］．世界中西医结合杂志，2023，18（3）：605-608，630.

［8］

詹天宇，庄宛滢，刘奕均，等．局部取穴“扎跳”治疗颈椎病的探索［J］．现代中医临床，2020，27（2）：43-46.

［9］

孙云霞，王芳芳，褚胜杰，等．肩井穴“扎跳”针法治疗肝郁痰凝型乳腺增生疗效观察［J］．现代中西医结合杂志，2021，30（8）：856-860.

［10］

HONG C Z. Lidocaine injection versus dry needling to myofascial trigger point. The importance of the local twitch response［J］. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 1994, 73 (4) : 256-263.

［11］

HONG C Z, TORIGOE Y. Electrophysiological characteristics of localized twitch responses in responsive taut bands of rabbit skeletal muscle fibers［J］. J Musculoskelet Pain, 1994, 2 (2) : 17-43.

［12］

TORTORA G J, DERRICKSON B H. Principles of Anatomy and Physiology［M］. 14th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2014.

［13］

PROSKE U, GANDEVIA S C. The proprioceptive senses: their roles in signaling body shape, body position and movement, and muscle force［J］. Physiol Rev, 2012, 92 (4) : 1651-1697.

［14］

MACEFIELD V G, KNELLWOLF T P. Functional properties of human muscle spindles［J］. J Neurophysiol, 2018, 120 (2) : 452-467.

［15］

VOSS H. Tabulation of the absolute and relative muscular spindle numbers in human skeletal musculature［J］. Anat Anz, 1971, 129 (5) : 562-572.

［16］

SUN Y F, FEDE C, ZHAO X X, et al. Quantity and distribution of muscle spindles in animal and human muscles［J］. Int J Mol Sci, 2024, 25 (13) : 7320.

［17］

OSTERLUND C, LIU J X, THORNELL L E, et al. Muscle spindle composition and distribution in human young masseter and biceps brachii muscles reveal early growth and maturation［J］. Anat Rec, 2011, 294 (4) : 683-693.

［18］

DAY J, BENT L R, BIRZNIEKS I, et al. Muscle spindles in human tibialis anterior encode muscle fascicle length changes［J］. J Neurophysiol, 2017, 117 (4) : 1489-1498.

［19］

BANKS R W. An allometric analysis of the number of muscle spindles in mammalian skeletal muscles［J］. J Anat, 2006, 208 (6) : 753-768.

［20］

HULLIGER M. The mammalian muscle spindle and its central control［M］//Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Volume 86. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 1984: 1-110.

［21］

KANDEL E R, SCHWARTZ J H, JESSELL T M, et al. Principles of Neural Science［M］. 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2013.

［22］

MENSE S, GERWIN R D. Muscle Pain: Understanding the Mechanisms［M］. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2010.

［23］

HECKMAN C J, JOHNSON M, MOTTRAMC, et al. Stretch reflex and the role of muscle spindle input in normal motor control and spasticity［J］. Brain Res Rev, 2008, 57: 136-144.

［24］

HULTBORN H. Spinal reflexes, mechanisms and role in motor control［J］. Curr Opin Neurobiol, 2006, 16: 362-368.

［25］

BOTTER A, OPRANDI G, LANFRANCO F, et al. Atlas of the muscle motor points for the lower limb: implications for electrical stimulation procedures and electrode positioning［J］. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2011, 111 (10) : 2461-2471.

［26］

FARINA D, MERLETTI R, ENOKA R M. Innervation zones of upper and lower limb muscles estimated using multi-channel surface EMG［J］. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2003, 13 (4) : 371-82.

［27］

HUANG C J, KLEIN C S, MENG Z J, et al. Innervation zone distribution of the biceps brachii muscle examined using voluntary and electrically-evoked high-density surface EMG［J］. J NeuroEngineering Rehabil, 2019, 16: 73.

［28］

PEROTTO A, DELAGI E F. Anatomical Guide for the Electromyographer: The Limbs and Trunk［M］. 5th ed. Springfield (IL) : Charles C Thomas, 2011.

［29］

CRISWELL E, CRAMJ R. Cram＇s Introduction to Surface Electromyography［M］. Sudbury (MA) : Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2011.

［30］

KIMJ, LEE J H, CHOI B, et al. Musculocutaneous nerve anatomy［J］. Surg Radiol Anat, 2014, 36: 619-625.

［31］

NETTER F H. Skeletal muscle neurovascular supply with connective tissue layers. In: Ovalle WK, Nahirney PC, editors. Netter＇s essential histology［M］. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders, 2017.

［32］

MILLER T A, BAKER S J, HERBERT R D. Motor point stimulation and synchronous activation［J］. Muscle Nerve, 2000, 23: 954-962.

［33］

王增涛．古典穴位实体解剖结构探索［J］．现代中医临床，2024，31（1）：16-21.

［34］

HUBBARD D R, BERKOFF G M. Myofascial trigger points show spontaneous needle EMG activity［J］. Spine, 1993, 18 (13) : 1803-1807.

［35］

LIU L, LIU S X, HUANG Q M, et al. The key role of muscle spindles in the pathogenesis of myofascial trigger points according to ramp-and-hold stretch and drug intervention in a rat model［J］. Front Physiol, 2024, 15: 1353407.

［36］

SHAH J P, GILLIAMS E A. Uncovering the biochemical milieu of myofascial trigger points using in vivo microdialysis: an application of muscle pain concepts to myofascial pain syndrome［J］. J Bodyw Mov Ther, 2008, 12 (4) : 371-384.

［37］

DOMMERHOLT J, HOOKS T, CHOU L W, et al. A critical overview of the current myofascial pain literature-January 2018［J］. J Bodyw Mov Ther, 2018, 22 (1) : 184-191.

［38］

ZIEMBICKI T. Nerve entry points-The anatomy beneath trigger points［J］. J Bodyw Mov Ther, 2023, 35: 121-123.

［39］

LATREMOLIERE A, WOOLF C J. Central sensitization: a generator of pain hypersensitivity by central neural plasticity［J］. J Pain, 2009, 10 (9) : 895-926.

［40］

BEHRINGER M, FRANZ A, MCCOURT M, et al. Motor point map of upper body muscles［J］. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2014, 114 (8) : 1605-1617.

［41］

MELZACK R, STILLWELL D M, FOX E J. Trigger points and acupuncture points for pain: correlations and implications［J］. Pain, 1977, 3 (1) : 3-23.

［42］

全国针刺麻醉学习班选编组，西安医学院针麻基础理论研究协作组．关于合谷区穴位的针感感受器以及针感传入脊髓的径路，针刺麻醉原理的探讨［M］．北京：人民卫生出版社，1974.

［43］

WATANABE K, SUZUKI A. Distribution, density, and structure of muscle spindles in the vastus intermedius and the peroneus longus muscles of sheep［J］. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn, 1999, 76 (5) : 203-219.

［44］

GRAY H, STANDRING S. Gray’s Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice［M］. 41 st ed. London: Elsevier, 2015.

［45］

BEHRINGER M, MOSER M, MCCOURT M, et al. Electrostimulation of human skeletal muscle: a systematic review of motor point localization and stimulation parameters［J］. Front Physiol. 2014, 5: 87.

［46］

STÅL P, ERIKSSON P O, ERIKSSON A, et al. Enzyme-histochemical differences in fibre-type between the human major and minor zygomatic and the first dorsal interosseus muscles［J］. Arch Oral Biol, 1987, 32 (11) : 833-841.

［47］

BARBERO M, FALLA D, CESCON C, et al. Assessment of myofascial trigger points in the infraspinatus muscle: a high-density EMG approach［J］. J Pain. 2013, 14 (4) : 371-380.

［48］

BARBERO M, GATTI R, MACMILLAN F, et al. Innervation zone distribution of the tibialis anterior muscle: a mapping study［J］. Clin Neurophysiol. 2013, 24 (5) : 1186-1194.

［49］

郭长青，刘乃刚，刘清国．实用针灸经外奇穴图谱［M］．上海：上海科学技术出版社，2009.

［50］

石学敏.中风病与醒脑开窍针刺法［M］．天津：天津科学技术出版社，1998.

［51］

TATERRA D, HENRY B M, ZARZECKI M P, et al. Prevalence and anatomy of the axillary arch and its implications in surgical practice: a meta-analysis［J］. Surgeon, 2019, 17 (1) : 43-51.

［52］

SOUBEYRAND M, MELHEMR, PROTAIS M, et al. Anatomy of the Median nerve and its clinical applications［J］. Hand Surg Rehabil, 2020, 39 (1) : 2-18.

［53］

SANDERS R D. The Trigeminal (V) and Facial (VII) Cranial Nerves: Head and Face Sensation and Movement［J］. Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2010, 7 (1) : 13-16.

［54］

JOHANSSON H, SOJKA P. Pathophysiological mechanisms involved in genesis and spread of muscular tension in occupational muscle pain and in chronic musculoskeletal pain syndromes: a hypothesis［J］. Med Hypotheses, 1991, 35 (3) : 196-203.

［55］

CHU J, SCHWARTZ I. The muscle twitch in myofascial pain relief: effects of acupuncture and other needling methods［J］. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol, 2002, 42 (5) : 307-311.

［56］

FERNÁNDEZ-DE-LAS-PEÑAS C, PLAZA-MANZANO G, SANCHEZ-INFANTE J, et al. The importance of the local twitch response during needling interventions in spinal pain associated with myofascial trigger points: a systematic review and meta-analysis［J］. Acupunct Med, 2022, 40 (4) : 299-311.

［57］

WANG G, GAO Q, LI J, et al. Impact of needle diameter on long-term dry needling treatment outcomes［J］. J Pain Res. 2016, 9: 319-326.

［58］

CHU J, BRUYNINCKX F. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation of trigger points: insertional activity and local twitch responses［J］. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2002, 81 (2) : 94-101.

［59］

Hebei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics. Excavation report of the Han tombs at Mancheng［M］. Beijing: Cultural Relics Publishing House, 1980.

［60］

World Health Organization. WHO standard acupuncture point locations in the Western Pacific Region［M］. Manila: WHO, 2008.

［61］

叶明柱，冯禾昌．捻转针法起源考［J］.中国针灸，2005，25（4）：297.

［62］

张介宾．类经·卷十九·针刺类·三刺浅深五刺五脏［M］．北京：人民卫生出版社，1965.

［63］

钱德金．骨骼肌竖横针刺法治疗软组织运动障碍性疾病1000例临床观察［J］．江苏中医药，1987，17（8）：26-28.

［64］

李永明．针刺研究的困惑与假说［J］.中国中西医结合杂志，2013，33［11］：1445-1448.

［65］

BIALOSKY J E, BISHOP M D, PRICE D D, et al. The mechanisms of manual therapy in the treatment of musculoskeletal pain: a comprehensive model［J］. Man Ther, 2009, 14 (5) : 531-538.

［66］

FERNÁNDEZ-DE-LAS-PEÑAS C, DOMMERHOLT J. Myofascial trigger points: peripheral or central phenomenon？［J］. Curr Rheumatol Rep, 2013, 16 (1) : 395.

［67］

NIDDAMD M, CHAN R C, LEE S H, et al. Central representation of hyperalgesia from myofascial trigger point［J］. NeuroImage, 2008, 39 (3) : 1299-1306.

［68］

SHAH J P, PHILLIPS T M, DANOFF J V, et al. An in vivo micro-analytical technique for measuring the local biochemical milieu of human skeletal muscle［J］. J Appl Physiol, 2005, 99 (5) : 1977-1984.

［69］

WOOLF C J. Central sensitization: Implications for the diagnosis and treatment of pain［J］. PAIN, 2011, 152 (3) : S2-S15.

［70］

KUBO K, KANEHISA H, FUKUNAGA T. Effect of stretching training on the viscoelastic properties of human tendon structures in vivo［J］. J Appl Physiol, 2002, 92 (2) : 595-601.

［71］

RIEMANN B L, LEPHART S M. The sensorimotor system, partⅡ: the role of proprioception in motor control and functional joint stability［J］. J Athl Train, 2002, 37 (1) : 80-84.

［72］

LIU S B, WANG Z F, SU Y S, et al. A neuroanatomical basis for electroacupuncture to drive the vagal-adrenal axis［J］. Nature, 2021, 598 (7882) : 641-645.

［73］

PARK J E, RYU Y H, LIU Y, et al. A Literature Review of de qi in clinical studies［J］. Acupunct Med, 2013, 31 (2) : 132-142.

［74］

LIU K, CHEN Y, LIU C Z, et al. Deqi effect for treating knee osteoarthritis using manual acupuncture: a network meta-analysis［J］. J Tradit Chin Med Sci, 2021, 8 (4) : 343-352.

［75］

OLANISZYN G, KUŻDŻAŁA, TARADAJ J, et al. Comparative effects of static, classical, and sham dry needling on muscle properties and autonomic nervous system activity in cervical myofascial pain syndrome［J］. Complementary Ther Med, 2026, 96: 103314.

［76］

HALL ML, MACKIE A C, RIBEIRO D C. Effects of dry needling trigger point therapy in the shoulder region on patients with upper extremity pain and dysfunction: a systematic review with meta-analysis［J］. Physiotherapy, 2018, 104 (2) : 167-177.

［77］

HAKIM I K, TAKAMJANI I E, SARRAFZADEH J, et al. The effect of dry needling on the active trigger point of upper trapezius muscle: Eliciting local twitch response on long-term clinical outcomes［J］. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil, 2019, 32 (5) : 717-724.

［78］

邹循昌，王岱．针刺阳经六穴与口服卡兰片治疗脑梗塞的对照研究［J］.中西医结合杂志，1990，10（4）：199-202，195.

［79］

陈莉．对中枢性瘫痪患者抗痉挛针灸处方的设计［J］.中国针灸，2004，24（9）：659-661.

［80］

孔谐和，黄琴峰，杨光，等．针灸治疗痉挛性偏瘫临床选穴规律探析［J］．上海针灸杂志，2019，38（11）：1302-1309.

2026年第44卷第5期

PDF下载

引用本文

BibTeX

文章信息

doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.05.003

首发时间：2026-10-14
出版时间：2026-05-10

补充材料

相关文章

文章信息

作者

出版历史

基金

作者信息

^1．美国国际系统医学研究所，美国威斯康星州 53045

^2．加拿大中医科学院，加拿大卡尔加里 T2M3Y7

参考文献

分享链接

https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zhzyyxk/CN/10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.05.003

分享至

全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文

BibTeX

本文的引用情况

2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

关闭全屏

BibTeX
EndNote
RefWorks
TxT