Article(id=1317115036481471006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317115025307845060, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.05.016, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791954295510, onlineDateStr=2026-10-14, pubDate=1778342400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791954295510, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791954295510, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791954295510, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317115025307845060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2026', volume='44', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1778342400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791954292847, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791958713604, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317133567340171275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317115025307845060, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317133567340171276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317115025307845060, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=78, endPage=80, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317115036686991903, articleId=1317115036481471006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Exploration of Diagnostic and Treatment Differences between Neijing and Nanjing During Ming and Qing Dynasties, columnId=1256183361521967297, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=Target on National Project, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

This paper systematically compared the differences between Neijing and Nanjing in the argument of disease and syndrome through discussing the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis system, syndrome differentiation and treatment and practical application in Ming and Qing dynasties. Neijing is based on the theory of five Yun and six Qi, Yin and Yang theory, positive and evil theory, while Nanjing puts forward the theory of“five evils”and the theory of five elements. The doctors of Ming and Qing Dynasties perfected the eight-principle syndrome differentiation theory, and further perfected the theories of Zang-Fu organs syndrome identification and meridians syndrome differentiation according to Neijing. The system of pulse diagnosis and needle method based on Nanjing was improved. In terms of sydnrome differentiation treatment, the theory of Neijing was further matured by the doctors. In the meantime, the aspects of meridians, collaterals and acupoints in Nanjing had been greatly developed. This study presents the differences of the disease and syndrome differentiation between Neijing and Nanjing, which helps to broaden the horizon of traditional Chinese medicine theory and clinical research, and provide references for the practice and development of traditional Chinese medicine.

, authors=Chen YU, Chengnian LI, Tiegen FANG, authorsList=Chen YU, Chengnian LI, Tiegen FANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Tiegen FANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1317115037068673568, articleId=1317115036481471006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=CN, title=明清时期《内经》与《难经》病证论治之差异探讨, columnId=1256183362172142382, journalTitle=中华中医药学刊, columnName=国家项目点击, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

通过对《内经》和《难经》病因病机、诊断体系、辨证论治及实践应用的论述,系统比较明清时期《内经》和《难经》在病证论治上的差异。明确《内经》以五运六气理论、阴阳理论、正邪理论等为病因病机的基础,而《难经》提出了“五邪”理论、五行生克乘侮理论等。明清医家根据《内经》理论完善出八纲辨证理论,进一步完善了脏腑辨证、经络辨证等理论;完善了基于《难经》的“独取寸口”诊脉法、针法等体系。在辨证论治方面,明清医家对《内经》的理论进一步成熟,同时,《难经》中的经络和腧穴等方面得到了长足发展。研究呈现《内经》与《难经》的病证论治的差异,有助于拓宽中医理论和临床研究的视野,为现在中医实践与发展提供思考。

, authors=余晨, 李成年, 方铁根, authorsList=余晨, 李成年, 方铁根, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=方铁根, authorNote=

余晨(1993-),女,湖北武汉人,主治医师,硕士,研究方向:中医药防治老年病。

, correspAuthorsNote=
方铁根(1976-),男,湖北武汉人,副教授、副主任医师,硕士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:中医药高等教育研究及中医药防治妇科病、老年病及神经系统疾病。E-mail:。
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余晨(1993-),女,湖北武汉人,主治医师,硕士,研究方向:中医药防治老年病。

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余晨(1993-),女,湖北武汉人,主治医师,硕士,研究方向:中医药防治老年病。

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明清时期《内经》与《难经》病证论治之差异探讨
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余晨 , 李成年 , 方铁根
中华中医药学刊 | 国家项目点击 2026,44(5): 78-80
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中华中医药学刊 |国家项目点击 2026 , 44 (5) : 78 -80
明清时期《内经》与《难经》病证论治之差异探讨
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余晨, 李成年, 方铁根
作者信息
  • 湖北中医药大学中医学院,湖北 武汉 430065
通讯作者:
方铁根(1976-),男,湖北武汉人,副教授、副主任医师,硕士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:中医药高等教育研究及中医药防治妇科病、老年病及神经系统疾病。E-mail:。
作者简介:

余晨(1993-),女,湖北武汉人,主治医师,硕士,研究方向:中医药防治老年病。

Exploration of Diagnostic and Treatment Differences between Neijing and Nanjing During Ming and Qing Dynasties
Chen YU, Chengnian LI, Tiegen FANG
Affiliations
  • College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, Hubei, China
出版时间: 2026-05-10 doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.05.016
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通过对《内经》和《难经》病因病机、诊断体系、辨证论治及实践应用的论述,系统比较明清时期《内经》和《难经》在病证论治上的差异。明确《内经》以五运六气理论、阴阳理论、正邪理论等为病因病机的基础,而《难经》提出了“五邪”理论、五行生克乘侮理论等。明清医家根据《内经》理论完善出八纲辨证理论,进一步完善了脏腑辨证、经络辨证等理论;完善了基于《难经》的“独取寸口”诊脉法、针法等体系。在辨证论治方面,明清医家对《内经》的理论进一步成熟,同时,《难经》中的经络和腧穴等方面得到了长足发展。研究呈现《内经》与《难经》的病证论治的差异,有助于拓宽中医理论和临床研究的视野,为现在中医实践与发展提供思考。

《内经》  /  《难经》  /  病因病机  /  病证论治

This paper systematically compared the differences between Neijing and Nanjing in the argument of disease and syndrome through discussing the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis system, syndrome differentiation and treatment and practical application in Ming and Qing dynasties. Neijing is based on the theory of five Yun and six Qi, Yin and Yang theory, positive and evil theory, while Nanjing puts forward the theory of“five evils”and the theory of five elements. The doctors of Ming and Qing Dynasties perfected the eight-principle syndrome differentiation theory, and further perfected the theories of Zang-Fu organs syndrome identification and meridians syndrome differentiation according to Neijing. The system of pulse diagnosis and needle method based on Nanjing was improved. In terms of sydnrome differentiation treatment, the theory of Neijing was further matured by the doctors. In the meantime, the aspects of meridians, collaterals and acupoints in Nanjing had been greatly developed. This study presents the differences of the disease and syndrome differentiation between Neijing and Nanjing, which helps to broaden the horizon of traditional Chinese medicine theory and clinical research, and provide references for the practice and development of traditional Chinese medicine.

Neijing  /  Nanjing  /  etiology and pathogenesis  /  treatment of disease and syndrome
余晨, 李成年, 方铁根. 明清时期《内经》与《难经》病证论治之差异探讨. 中华中医药学刊, 2026 , 44 (5) : 78 -80 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.05.016
Chen YU, Chengnian LI, Tiegen FANG. Exploration of Diagnostic and Treatment Differences between Neijing and Nanjing During Ming and Qing Dynasties[J]. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2026 , 44 (5) : 78 -80 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.05.016
  • 国家中医药管理局中医药古籍文献和特色技术传承专项(GZY-KJS-2020-068)
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2026年第44卷第5期
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doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.05.016
  • 首发时间:2026-10-14
  • 出版时间:2026-05-10
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国家中医药管理局中医药古籍文献和特色技术传承专项(GZY-KJS-2020-068)
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    湖北中医药大学中医学院,湖北 武汉 430065

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方铁根(1976-),男,湖北武汉人,副教授、副主任医师,硕士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:中医药高等教育研究及中医药防治妇科病、老年病及神经系统疾病。E-mail:。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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