Article(id=1317115018764726431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317114999827452826, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.06.009, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791954291286, onlineDateStr=2026-10-14, pubDate=1781020800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791954291286, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791954291286, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791954291286, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317114999827452826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2026', volume='44', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781020800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791954286772, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791958677365, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317133415753831385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317114999827452826, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317133415753831386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317114999827452826, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=52, endPage=59, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317115018974441632, articleId=1317115018764726431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Modern Research and Clinical Application of Relationship Between Liver and Eyes in Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnId=1256183361521967297, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=Target on National Project, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In traditional Chinese medicine, the relationship between the liver and the eyes in the theory of visceral manifestations is one of the important cornerstones of the theory of visceral manifestations, which profoundly reveals the physiological and pathological associations between the liver and the eyes. This paper systematically reviewed the theoretical origin, modern research and clinical application value of this theory. The statement that “the liver governs the eyes” was first recorded in Plain Questions·Treatise on Correspondence Between Yin-Yang and Manifestations ofthe Cosmos. Its physiological basis lies in “the liver opening into the eyes”, “the liver meridian connected to the eye system”, “the liver storing blood to nourish the eyes”, “the smooth flow of liver Qi reaching the eyes” and “the liver being Yin and soft to moisten the eyes”. Modern research has confirmed and expanded its connotation from multiple perspectives: with the “liver-eye biological axis” as the core framework, the liver maintaining the structural and functional homeostasis of the eyeball by regulating the metabolism of key substances such as vitamin A, lipids and sugars, affecting the intraocular pressure, tear secretion, etc. through the neuro-endocrine pathway. In terms of clinical application, the prescriptions based on the principles of soothing liver and strengthening spleen and clearing liver fire have shown significant efficacy in treating eye diseases such as optic atrophy, dry eye syndrome and keratitis. In addition, the external therapies for the eyes, such as acupuncture at the liver meridian acupoints Xingjian (LR2) and Taichong (LR3), have also achieved good results. There are still limitations in current research. For example, the specific neural pathway of the liver meridian-eye system has not been clarified, and the specific molecular pathway by which the abnormal dispersion of liver Qi affects the normal physiological functions of the eyes still needs to be explored. Future research needs to comprehensively and deeply explore the biological mechanism of “the liver governing the eyes” and construct a scientific knowledge system that combines traditional Chinese medicine theory with modern medicine to promote the modern transformation of this classic theory.

, authors=Ting HE, Qiuhui YU, Guangxin YUE, Wenyu LIU, Song DU, Zheng YU, authorsList=Ting HE, Qiuhui YU, Guangxin YUE, Wenyu LIU, Song DU, Zheng YU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Song DU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1317115019213516961, articleId=1317115018764726431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=CN, title=中医肝目关系的现代研究及临床应用, columnId=1256183362172142382, journalTitle=中华中医药学刊, columnName=国家项目点击, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

中医肝藏象中肝目关系是藏象学说的重要基石之一，深刻揭示了肝与目的生理病理关联。系统梳理了该理论的理论渊源、现代研究及其临床应用价值。“肝主目”首载于《素问·阴阳应象大论篇》，其生理基础在于“肝开窍于目”“肝经连目系”“肝藏血以养目”“肝气调达通目”及“肝体阴柔润目”。现代研究从多角度证实并拓展了其内涵：以“肝-目生物轴”为核心框架，肝脏通过调控维生素A、脂质、糖等关键物质的代谢维持眼球结构与功能稳态，经由神经-内分泌通路影响眼压、泪液分泌等。临床应用方面，基于疏肝健脾、清肝泻火等治则的方药，在治疗视神经萎缩、干眼症、角膜炎等眼疾中疗效显著；此外，眼部外治法如针灸肝经穴位行间、太冲等亦取得良好效果。当前研究尚存局限，如肝经-目系的具体神经通路尚未明晰、肝气疏泄失常影响眼部正常生理功能的具体分子路径仍需探索等。未来研究需全面深入探索“肝主目”的生物学机制，构建传统中医理论与现代医学相结合的科学知识体系，以推动这一经典理论的现代转化。

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何婷（2003-），女，江西上饶人，硕士在读，研究方向：中医基础理论。

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何婷（2003-），女，江西上饶人，硕士在读，研究方向：中医基础理论。

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