Article(id=1317115023382663321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317114999827452826, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.06.007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791954292388, onlineDateStr=2026-10-14, pubDate=1781020800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791954292388, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791954292388, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791954292388, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317114999827452826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2026', volume='44', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781020800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791954286772, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791958677365, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317133415753831385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317114999827452826, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317133415753831386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317114999827452826, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=36, endPage=44, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317115023604961434, articleId=1317115023382663321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Exploring Mechanism of Yupingfeng Powder (玉屏风散) Intervening in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Based on Fibroblast Autophagy Regulated by JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathway, columnId=1256183361521967297, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=Target on National Project, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To observe the regulatory mechanism of Yupingfeng Powder (玉屏风散) on “activation of Janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (JAK2/STAT3) signaling pathway inhibiting fibroblast autophagy in pulmonary fibrosis”, and to explore the mechanism of Yupingfeng Powder in improving idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).

Methods

Forty-eight Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into 8 groups with 6 rats in each, including blank group, sham-operated group, model group, positive control (prednisone) group, STAT3 inhibitor (sorafenib) group and Yupingfeng Powder high, middle and low dose groups. The rats in the model group and in each administration group were injected with bleomycin (BLM) intratracheally to establish the lung fibrosis model. Gastric administration was started after the 14th day of modeling, and prednisone [6 mg/ (kg·d)]was given to the positive control group, sorafenib[30 mg/ (kg·d)]was given to the STAT3 inhibitor group, and Yupingfeng Powder solution was given to the high dose group[6 g/ (kg·d)], the middle dose group[3 g/ (kg·d)]and the low dose group[1.5 g/ (kg·d)], respectively. The equal volume of saline was given to the blank group and the model group. The drug was continuously administered until the 30th day. The symptoms and signs, the changes in lung tissue morphology, the α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) protein expression, the levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway and respective phagocytosis index in lung tissues were observed before and after treatment.

Results

Compared with the blank and sham-operated groups, the model group showed severe symptoms, signs and lung tissue injury status, significantly higher levels of IL-6 andTGF-β1 (P<0.01), significantly higher expressions of α-SMA, JAK2, phosphorylated Janus kinase 2 (p-JAK2), STAT3, phosphorylation signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (p-STAT3) proteins (P<0.01) and myeloid cell leukemia 1 (Mcl-1) protein and mRNA (P<0.01). The protein and mRNA expressions of Beclin1, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 (PIK3C3) and Atg14 were significantly reduced (P<0.01), the binding between Beclin1 and Mcl-1 was significantly enhanced, and fibroblast autophagy was significantly reduced. After treatment, compared with those in the model group, all the indexes of the rats in the high and middle dose groups of Yupingfeng Powder, prednisone group and sorafenib group were significantly improved (P<0.01 or P<0.05), the binding between Beclin1 and Mcl-1 was significantly weakened, and the autophagy of fibroblasts was significantly increased, while the indicators of the low dose group basically showed no significant changes. Overall, the efficacy of the high dose group of Yupingfeng Powder was better than that of the middle and low dose groups, and equal to that of the prednisone group and close to that of the sorafenib group.

Conclusion

Yupingfeng Powder is able to reduce collagen fiber deposition by increasing fibroblast autophagy to inhibit pulmonary fibrosis, and this process may be related to the inhibition of the phosphorylation and activation of the JAK2/STAT3 pathway by decreasing the levels of IL-6 and TGF-β1, thus blocking the binding of Mcl-1 to Beclin1, further increasing the formation of type Ⅲ PI3K complex, and enhancing the ability of Beclinl to activate autophagy.

, authors=Xiaozheng WU1, Gao HUANG1, Lizi WANG2, Lei XUE1, Yunzhi CHEN1, authorsList=Xiaozheng WU, Gao HUANG, Lizi WANG, Lei XUE, Yunzhi CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yunzhi CHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1317115025504981147, articleId=1317115023382663321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=CN, title=基于JAK2/STAT3信号通路调控成纤维细胞自噬探讨玉屏风散干预特发性肺纤维化的机制研究, columnId=1256183362172142382, journalTitle=中华中医药学刊, columnName=国家项目点击, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

观察玉屏风散对“Janus激酶2/信号转导及转录活化因子3(Janus kinase 2/Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3,JAK2/STAT3)信号通路的活化抑制成纤维细胞自噬导致肺纤维化效应”的调控机制,探讨玉屏风散改善特发性肺纤维化(Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis,IPF)的作用机制。

方法

48只Sprague Dawley(SD)大鼠随机分为8组,每组6只:空白组,假手术组,模型组,阳性对照(强的松)组,STAT3抑制剂(索拉非尼)组,玉屏风散高、中、低剂量组,其中模型组及各给药组大鼠均采用一次性气管内注入博来霉素(Bleomycin,BLM)法建立肺纤维化模型。造模第14天后开始灌胃给药,阳性对照组予强的松6 mg/(kg·d),STAT3抑制剂组给予索拉非尼30 mg/(kg·d),玉屏风散高剂量组6 g/(kg·d)、中剂量组3 g/(kg·d)、低剂量组1.5 g/(kg·d)分别予玉屏风散汤液,空白组、模型组给予等体积0.9%氯化钠溶液,连续给药至第30天。观察治疗前后各组大鼠症状、体征、肺组织形态学的变化,肺组织中α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-smooth muscle actin,α-SMA)蛋白表达,白细胞介素-6(Interleukin-6,IL-6)、转化生长因子-β1(Transforming growth factor-β1,TGF-β1)含量,JAK2/STAT3信号通路水平,各自噬指标水平及成纤维细胞中自噬小体的变化。

结果

与空白组和假手术组比较,模型组大鼠症状、体征和肺组织损伤状态严重,肺组织中IL-6、TGF-β1含量、α-SMA、JAK2、磷酸化酪氨酸激酶2(Phosphorylated Janus Kinase 2,p-JAK2)、STAT3、磷酸化信号转导及转录活化因子3(Phosphorylation signal transducer and activator of transcription 3,p-STAT3)蛋白表达及髓样细胞白血病-1(Myeloid cell leukemia 1,Mcl-1)蛋白和mRNA表达均显著升高(P<0.01),Beclin1、磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶催化亚基3型(Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3,PIK3C3)、自噬相关蛋白14(Atg14)蛋白和mRNA表达均显著降低(P<0.01),Beclin1和Mcl-1之间的结合明显增强,成纤维细胞中自噬小体明显减少。药物治疗后,与模型组比较,玉屏风散高、中剂量组、强的松组和索拉非尼组大鼠的各项指标均有明显好转(P<0.01或P<0.05),Beclin1和Mcl-1之间的结合明显减弱,成纤维细胞中自噬小体明显增加,而低剂量组的各项指标基本无明显变化。总体上玉屏风散高剂量组的疗效优于中剂量组和低剂量组,并且与强的松组接近,有优于索拉非尼组的趋势。

结论

玉屏风散能够通过增加成纤维细胞自噬来减少胶原纤维沉积,从而达到抑制肺纤维化的目的,并且这个过程可能与通过降低IL-6、TGF-β1水平来抑制JAK2/STAT3通路的磷酸化和活化,从而阻断Mcl-1与Beclin1的结合,进一步增加Ⅲ型PI3K复合物的形成、增强Beclinl激活自噬的能力密切相关。

, authors=吴孝政1, 黄高1, 王力子2, 薛蕾1, 陈云志1, authorsList=吴孝政, 黄高, 王力子, 薛蕾, 陈云志, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=陈云志, authorNote=

吴孝政(1985-),男(黎族),贵州安顺人,讲师,博士,研究方向:呼吸系统疾病证候物质基础研究。

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陈云志(1968-),男(土家族),贵州印江人,教授,博士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:中医证候物质基础研究。E-mail:。
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吴孝政(1985-),男(黎族),贵州安顺人,讲师,博士,研究方向:呼吸系统疾病证候物质基础研究。

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吴孝政(1985-),男(黎族),贵州安顺人,讲师,博士,研究方向:呼吸系统疾病证候物质基础研究。

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基于JAK2/STAT3信号通路调控成纤维细胞自噬探讨玉屏风散干预特发性肺纤维化的机制研究
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吴孝政 1 , 黄高 1 , 王力子 2 , 薛蕾 1 , 陈云志 1
中华中医药学刊 | 国家项目点击 2026,44(6): 36-44
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中华中医药学刊 |国家项目点击 2026 , 44 (6) : 36 -44
基于JAK2/STAT3信号通路调控成纤维细胞自噬探讨玉屏风散干预特发性肺纤维化的机制研究
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吴孝政1, 黄高1, 王力子2, 薛蕾1, 陈云志1
作者信息
  • 1.贵州中医药大学基础医学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
  • 2.贵州中医药大学药学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
通讯作者:
陈云志(1968-),男(土家族),贵州印江人,教授,博士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:中医证候物质基础研究。E-mail:。
作者简介:

吴孝政(1985-),男(黎族),贵州安顺人,讲师,博士,研究方向:呼吸系统疾病证候物质基础研究。

Exploring Mechanism of Yupingfeng Powder (玉屏风散) Intervening in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Based on Fibroblast Autophagy Regulated by JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathway
Xiaozheng WU1, Gao HUANG1, Lizi WANG2, Lei XUE1, Yunzhi CHEN1
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Basic Medicine, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China
  • 2.School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China
出版时间: 2026-06-10 doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.06.007
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目的

观察玉屏风散对“Janus激酶2/信号转导及转录活化因子3(Janus kinase 2/Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3,JAK2/STAT3)信号通路的活化抑制成纤维细胞自噬导致肺纤维化效应”的调控机制,探讨玉屏风散改善特发性肺纤维化(Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis,IPF)的作用机制。

方法

48只Sprague Dawley(SD)大鼠随机分为8组,每组6只:空白组,假手术组,模型组,阳性对照(强的松)组,STAT3抑制剂(索拉非尼)组,玉屏风散高、中、低剂量组,其中模型组及各给药组大鼠均采用一次性气管内注入博来霉素(Bleomycin,BLM)法建立肺纤维化模型。造模第14天后开始灌胃给药,阳性对照组予强的松6 mg/(kg·d),STAT3抑制剂组给予索拉非尼30 mg/(kg·d),玉屏风散高剂量组6 g/(kg·d)、中剂量组3 g/(kg·d)、低剂量组1.5 g/(kg·d)分别予玉屏风散汤液,空白组、模型组给予等体积0.9%氯化钠溶液,连续给药至第30天。观察治疗前后各组大鼠症状、体征、肺组织形态学的变化,肺组织中α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-smooth muscle actin,α-SMA)蛋白表达,白细胞介素-6(Interleukin-6,IL-6)、转化生长因子-β1(Transforming growth factor-β1,TGF-β1)含量,JAK2/STAT3信号通路水平,各自噬指标水平及成纤维细胞中自噬小体的变化。

结果

与空白组和假手术组比较,模型组大鼠症状、体征和肺组织损伤状态严重,肺组织中IL-6、TGF-β1含量、α-SMA、JAK2、磷酸化酪氨酸激酶2(Phosphorylated Janus Kinase 2,p-JAK2)、STAT3、磷酸化信号转导及转录活化因子3(Phosphorylation signal transducer and activator of transcription 3,p-STAT3)蛋白表达及髓样细胞白血病-1(Myeloid cell leukemia 1,Mcl-1)蛋白和mRNA表达均显著升高(P<0.01),Beclin1、磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶催化亚基3型(Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3,PIK3C3)、自噬相关蛋白14(Atg14)蛋白和mRNA表达均显著降低(P<0.01),Beclin1和Mcl-1之间的结合明显增强,成纤维细胞中自噬小体明显减少。药物治疗后,与模型组比较,玉屏风散高、中剂量组、强的松组和索拉非尼组大鼠的各项指标均有明显好转(P<0.01或P<0.05),Beclin1和Mcl-1之间的结合明显减弱,成纤维细胞中自噬小体明显增加,而低剂量组的各项指标基本无明显变化。总体上玉屏风散高剂量组的疗效优于中剂量组和低剂量组,并且与强的松组接近,有优于索拉非尼组的趋势。

结论

玉屏风散能够通过增加成纤维细胞自噬来减少胶原纤维沉积,从而达到抑制肺纤维化的目的,并且这个过程可能与通过降低IL-6、TGF-β1水平来抑制JAK2/STAT3通路的磷酸化和活化,从而阻断Mcl-1与Beclin1的结合,进一步增加Ⅲ型PI3K复合物的形成、增强Beclinl激活自噬的能力密切相关。

玉屏风散  /  特发性肺纤维化  /  STAT3  /  Beclin1  /  自噬
Objective

To observe the regulatory mechanism of Yupingfeng Powder (玉屏风散) on “activation of Janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (JAK2/STAT3) signaling pathway inhibiting fibroblast autophagy in pulmonary fibrosis”, and to explore the mechanism of Yupingfeng Powder in improving idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).

Methods

Forty-eight Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into 8 groups with 6 rats in each, including blank group, sham-operated group, model group, positive control (prednisone) group, STAT3 inhibitor (sorafenib) group and Yupingfeng Powder high, middle and low dose groups. The rats in the model group and in each administration group were injected with bleomycin (BLM) intratracheally to establish the lung fibrosis model. Gastric administration was started after the 14th day of modeling, and prednisone [6 mg/ (kg·d)]was given to the positive control group, sorafenib[30 mg/ (kg·d)]was given to the STAT3 inhibitor group, and Yupingfeng Powder solution was given to the high dose group[6 g/ (kg·d)], the middle dose group[3 g/ (kg·d)]and the low dose group[1.5 g/ (kg·d)], respectively. The equal volume of saline was given to the blank group and the model group. The drug was continuously administered until the 30th day. The symptoms and signs, the changes in lung tissue morphology, the α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) protein expression, the levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway and respective phagocytosis index in lung tissues were observed before and after treatment.

Results

Compared with the blank and sham-operated groups, the model group showed severe symptoms, signs and lung tissue injury status, significantly higher levels of IL-6 andTGF-β1 (P<0.01), significantly higher expressions of α-SMA, JAK2, phosphorylated Janus kinase 2 (p-JAK2), STAT3, phosphorylation signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (p-STAT3) proteins (P<0.01) and myeloid cell leukemia 1 (Mcl-1) protein and mRNA (P<0.01). The protein and mRNA expressions of Beclin1, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 (PIK3C3) and Atg14 were significantly reduced (P<0.01), the binding between Beclin1 and Mcl-1 was significantly enhanced, and fibroblast autophagy was significantly reduced. After treatment, compared with those in the model group, all the indexes of the rats in the high and middle dose groups of Yupingfeng Powder, prednisone group and sorafenib group were significantly improved (P<0.01 or P<0.05), the binding between Beclin1 and Mcl-1 was significantly weakened, and the autophagy of fibroblasts was significantly increased, while the indicators of the low dose group basically showed no significant changes. Overall, the efficacy of the high dose group of Yupingfeng Powder was better than that of the middle and low dose groups, and equal to that of the prednisone group and close to that of the sorafenib group.

Conclusion

Yupingfeng Powder is able to reduce collagen fiber deposition by increasing fibroblast autophagy to inhibit pulmonary fibrosis, and this process may be related to the inhibition of the phosphorylation and activation of the JAK2/STAT3 pathway by decreasing the levels of IL-6 and TGF-β1, thus blocking the binding of Mcl-1 to Beclin1, further increasing the formation of type Ⅲ PI3K complex, and enhancing the ability of Beclinl to activate autophagy.

Yupingfeng Powder (玉屏风散)  /  idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis  /  STAT3  /  Beclin1  /  autophagy
吴孝政, 黄高, 王力子, 薛蕾, 陈云志. 基于JAK2/STAT3信号通路调控成纤维细胞自噬探讨玉屏风散干预特发性肺纤维化的机制研究. 中华中医药学刊, 2026 , 44 (6) : 36 -44 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.06.007
Xiaozheng WU, Gao HUANG, Lizi WANG, Lei XUE, Yunzhi CHEN. Exploring Mechanism of Yupingfeng Powder (玉屏风散) Intervening in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Based on Fibroblast Autophagy Regulated by JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathway[J]. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2026 , 44 (6) : 36 -44 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.06.007
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(82160861)
  • 贵州省基础研究(自然科学)项目(黔科合基础-ZK〔2023〕一般411)
  • 贵州中医药大学学术新苗项目(贵科合学术新苗〔2023〕-22号)
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doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.06.007
  • 首发时间:2026-10-14
  • 出版时间:2026-06-10
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国家自然科学基金项目(82160861)
贵州省基础研究(自然科学)项目(黔科合基础-ZK〔2023〕一般411)
贵州中医药大学学术新苗项目(贵科合学术新苗〔2023〕-22号)
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    1.贵州中医药大学基础医学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
    2.贵州中医药大学药学院,贵州 贵阳 550025

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陈云志(1968-),男(土家族),贵州印江人,教授,博士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:中医证候物质基础研究。E-mail:。
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